Ukuphila kwenkanyezi yengoma yaseJalimane u-Alexandra kwakugqamile, kodwa, ngeshwa, kufushane. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omfushane, wakwazi ukuzibona njengomculi, umqambi nomculi onekhono.
Ungene ohlwini lwezihlabani ezashona eneminyaka engu-27. "I-Club 27" yigama elihlangene labaculi abanethonya abashona eneminyaka engu-27, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile. Ukushona kwakhe kwabamangaza abalandeli bakhe njengoba wayesesezingeni eliphezulu ekudumeni kwakhe ngaleso sikhathi.
Ubuntwana nobusha
UDoris Traitz (igama langempela lomculi) wazalwa ngoMeyi 19, 1942 edolobheni elincane lesifundazwe laseHeidekrug. UDoris wakhumbula isikhathi sakhe sobuntwana ngendlela eyakhayo kuphela. Ikakhulukazi, wakhuluma ngemfudumalo ngomama wakhe, owamnika inkomba efanele yokuphila.
Phakathi neminyaka engu-40 yekhulu elidlule, umndeni wakwaTraitz waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele esifundeni saseKlaipeda. Ngaleso sikhathi, isixuku esasiholwa amasosha aseSoviet sasithutheleka edolobheni, futhi ukuthutha kwaba ukuphela kwethuba lokusindisa ukuphila komuntu.
Lapho uDoris nomkhaya wakhe bethuthela eJalimane, bazinza eKiel. Ngenxa yezimpande zamaSlavic, uDoris akazange afunde isiJalimane kuphela, kodwa futhi nesiRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabonisa isithakazelo emasikweni amaSlavic namaRomani.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-60 umndeni wathuthela eHamburg. Ngaleso sikhathi, uDoris wayesezenzele izinto azithandayo nezinto azithandayo. Edolobheni elisha, waqala ukutadisha i-graphic design eduze. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, intombazane iphinde ithathe izifundo zokulingisa.
Lapho uDoris edlala esiteji, wanqamula ngokoqobo kukho konke okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesitudiyo. Ukudlala esiteji kwamlethela injabulo enkulu. Wakhululeka, okwamvumela ukuba embule wonke amakhono akhe okudala. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, uDoris waqaphela ukuthi wayezalelwa esiteji.
Indlela yokudala yomculi u-Alexandra
Lapho izifundo zakhe seziphelile, uDoris waqunga isibindi wahamba namagypsy ase-Andalusian ohambweni oluya eSpain. Ngemva kokuzulazula isikhathi eside, intombazane yafunda izifundo eziningana ngokwayo. Okokuqala, wayenesithakazelo. Okwesibili, ngesithakazelo esisodwa ngeke ugcwale. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, uthola umsebenzi encwadini yendawo.
Ngemva kokusebenza kule ncwadi isikhathi esithile, waxoshwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, isigcawu nomculo kwase kungene uDoris kangangokuthi wayengakwazi ukucabanga ngenye into. Owayengumphathi wale ntombazane waba umngane omkhulu womdidiyeli uFred Weirich. Watshela umngane wakhe ngamakhono amangalisayo alowo owayengaphansi kwakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umdidiyeli uzomema intombazane ukuba ihlangane. Ehlola amandla kaDoris, wathembisa ukumsayina inkontileka yokwakha i-LP yokuqala.
Ngokushesha wathatha iphimbo elilula lokudala elithi "Alexandra". Kamuva kuvela ukuthi umculi wathatha i-pseudonym yokudala ngesizathu, kodwa ngokuhlonipha indodana yakhe u-Alexander.
Isiqongo sokuduma komculi
I-albhamu yokuqala yomdlali waseJalimane yayibizwa ngokuthi "Alexandra". Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi wamlethela udumo emhlabeni. Konke kwashintsha ngokukhishwa kweqoqo lesibili ngokulandelana. Sikhuluma ngerekhodi lokuqala lika-Alexandra. I-longplay yamukelwe ngemfudumalo umphakathi. Lokhu kugqugquzele umculi ukuthi ahambele ukuvakasha, kanye no-Hazi Osterwald. Abaculi bahamba cishe kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.
Lapho u-Alexandra ebuyela ekhaya, wayengakholwa ukuthi usephenduke inkanyezi yangempela. Wamukelwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ingoma ethi Zigeunerjunge, efakwe ku-albhamu yokuqala, yaba ingoma yonyaka. U-Alexandra wayeseqophelweni eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwakhe.
Ngokushesha umculi waseJalimane wahlangana noGilbert Beko kanye nomdlali waseFrance uSalvator Adamo. Umuntu ovamile amaziyo wakhula waba ubungane obuqinile. Ngokushesha umculi odumile waseJalimane u-Udo Jürgens uzojoyina uZiqu-zintathu.
U-Adamo wayethanda izwi lemilingo lomculi waseJalimane. Wasekela u-Alexandra eFrance. Kuleli zwe, ukwethulwa kwengoma ethi Tzigane (inguqulo yesiFulentshi yengoma ethi "Zigeunerjunge") yenzeka, futhi wakwazi nokuthatha imigqa ephezulu ye-hit parade.
U-Beko, u-Salvator Adamo no-Udo Jurgens bebelokhu besekela u-Alexandra. Kuze kube sekufeni komculi, bagcina amakhonsathi anobungane nokusebenza kahle. Banikezela izingoma komunye nomunye futhi bavame ukucula ndawonye.
Imidlalo emide yomculi yakhululwa eFrance naseJalimane ngezinkulungwane zamakhophi. Wahambela izindawo eziningi kulawa mazwe. Wamenywa kaningi ukuba abe yilungu lezinhlelo zokulinganisa.
Sekukonke, i-discography yomdlali waseJalimane iholwa ama-albhamu we-studio ayi-7. Ngokunokwenzeka, bekuzoba namarekhodi amaningi ukube bekungengenxa yokushona kungazelelwe komculi.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela lapho ehlangana noNikolai Nefedov oneminyaka engu-50. U-Nikolai wayengumfiki waseRussia ovela e-United States of America. U-Nefedov waqasha ikamelo emndenini ka-Alexandra, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wafundisa intombazane isiRashiya izifundo.
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, uzokwenza u-Alexandra acele umshado, futhi bazoba nendodana. Ukuzalwa komntwana kwephule izinhlelo zomculi. Kwadingeka ahoxise izifundo zezwi. Waphoqwa ukuthi asebenze ngokomsebenzi. Ugogo wasiza, owathatha umthwalo wokukhulisa nokunakekela usana, kuyilapho u-Alexandra ebuyela ekuphileni kwakhe kokudala.
Le ntombazane yaqala ukusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, yaqala kabusha amakilasi omculo. Umshado noNicholas wawuhlala isikhashana. Bahlukanisa, futhi uNefedov wathuthela e-United States. Kusukela kulo mshado, umculi wagcina igama lakhe lesiteji - u-Alexandra Nefedov.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, u-Alexander wayengabonakali. Konke kunecala - uhlelo lokuvakasha oluqinile kanye nezinguquko eziqhubekayo empilweni yakhe yomuntu siqu. "Uhlezi" kuma-sedative aqinile namaphilisi okulala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-Alexandra wahlangana noPierre LaFer.
Owesifazane wazama ukungasabalalisi, mayelana nale noveli. Kodwa-ke, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukufihla emaphephandabeni iqiniso lokuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60 lo mbhangqwana uthembisene umshado. Ngezizathu ezisobala, umshado awuzange ube khona.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Alexandra
- Ngo-2009, umgwaqo waqanjwa ngegama lomculi, lapho indlu yakhe yayihlala khona.
- I-repertoire yomculi ihlanganise ngokuvumelana amasiko omculo waseJalimane, ingoma yesiFulentshi, ezothando zesiRashiya, nezingoma zesi-gypsy.
- Ezingoma zokuqala, ithonya lesiteji saseFrance salezo zikhathi lizwakala kakhulu.
- Ethuneni lomculi, igama lakhe lokuqamba lokudala, u-Alexandra, libonisiwe.
- Ubizwa ngokuthi "u-Edith Piaf waseJalimane".
Ukufa komculi u-Alexandra
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 69, waya eHamburg. Lapho wadliswa ushevu ukuze alungise izikhathi ezithile zokusebenza. Ngemva kokunquma wonke amacala, umculi waseJalimane waya eholidini. Ubehamba ngemoto entsha sha.
U-Alexandra waya eholidini, ehamba nendodana nomama wakhe oneminyaka eyisithupha. Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo, umculi wathumela imoto ku-MOT. Ukuhlolwa kwabonisa ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi iphephile.
Usaziwayo obehamba ngesondo akakwazanga ukulawula imoto. Ngesivinini intombazane yashayisa iloli. Owasinda kule ngozi embi yemoto kwakuyindodana yalo mlingisi eneminyaka eyisithupha. Ngemva kokushona kukanina, indodana yakhe waya kohlala noyise eMelika. Isidumbu salo mculi singcwatshwe emathuneni aseWestfriedhof eMunich.
Ngemva kokushona kuka-Alexandra, kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi ukufa kwakhe kwakuwukubulala okwakuhleliwe. Ekupheleni kwawo-90, umqondisi wamafilimu uMark Bötcher washicilela amarekhodi athile. Uthe uthole imiyalezo eminingi engaziwa mayelana nokushona kwalo mculi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazisa abalandeli ngomsebenzi ka-Alexandra ukuthi wayeqala uphenyo lwakhe oluzimele.
Kwavela ukuthi wathola imibhalo evela kwa-Stasi. Babonisa ukuthi isithandwa sika-Alexandra uPierre Lafair wayeyi-ejenti yaseMelika eyimfihlo evela eDenmark, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebandakanyeka ekufeni komculi.
Kuphenywa ngokufa komculi u-Alexandra
Kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kushone usaziwayo, kuzovela amaqiniso azophoqa amaphoyisa ukuthi avule icala lobugebengu. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zophenyo olwengeziwe ukuthi imigomo yokuhlolwa kwamaphoyisa ayihambisani nemigomo yokuhlolwa emakhazeni.
Abaningi bamangala nawukuthi izithombe zasendaweni yengozi zazingabonisi imoto ka-Alexandra, kodwa umshayeli weloli akazange atholakale iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Isidumbu salo mculi sashiswa ngakusasa. Ngalelo langa kwagqekezwa emakhazeni. Abaningi bamangala nokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umculi ngokwakhe wakhetha indawo emathuneni yena nonina futhi waqinisekisa ukuphila kwakhe ngenani elimangalisayo.
Amaqiniso abonakala ekhala ngokuthi kube khona ukubulala okuhlosiwe, kodwa, ngeshwa, uphenyo luholele ochwepheshe esiphethweni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yayekwa ngokuphelele.
Kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-2004 uphenyo lwaqhubeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ochwepheshe bathola izinkomba ezicacile ezinqolobaneni ze-Stasi ukuthi isithandwa somculi ngempela sasiyi-ejenti eyimfihlo. Umbhangqwana wathembisana umshado ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwawo. Icala lavulwa kabusha.
Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ukuthandwa komculi kuye kwakhula kakhulu. Amarekhodi ka-Alexandra asashicilelwa, kuhlanganise nalawo abathandi bomculo abangakawezwa. Amaculo akhe azwakala ezinhlelweni, eziteshini zomsakazo kanye nakumaphrojekthi adumile. Amakhonsathi aqhutshwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, futhi abalandeli abaniki ithuba elilodwa lokukhohlwa igama elithi Alexandra.
