U-Alla Bayanova wakhunjulwa abalandeli njengomdlali wezothando ezibuhlungu nezingoma zomdabu. Umculi waseSoviet nowaseRussia waphila impilo enezigigaba ezimangalisayo. Waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Honoured and People's Artist of the Russian Federation.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Usuku lokuzalwa lomdwebi lungoMeyi 18, 1914. UngowaseChisinau (Moldova). U-Alla wayenawo wonke amathuba okuba umculi odumile. Wazalelwa emndenini womculi we-opera odumile nomdansi we-ballet. U-Alla wazuza njengefa ukubukeka okuhle kunina, nezwi elijabulisayo elivela kuyise.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila komculi wesikhathi esizayo yachithwa eChisinau. Wayengasayikhumbuli le ndawo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuhamba njalo. Umkhaya wawungeke uhlale endaweni yedolobha lakubo, njengoba laba yingxenye yeRomania, futhi kwakuyingozi ukuba lapho, njengoba umkhaya ka-Alla wawungowezikhulu. Inhloko yomndeni yakhipha umkakhe nendodakazi ngasese, yethula izihlobo njengeqembu elincane lezobuciko.
Isikhathi esithile lo mkhaya ubuthene eJalimane. Umama wathola umsebenzi embonini yezingubo, futhi inhloko yomkhaya yamukelwa endaweni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngezinye izikhathi wayehamba no-Alla emsebenzini. Kusukela esemncane, intombazane yaqala ukujwayelana nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, isiteji kanye nokuphila ngemuva kwezigcawu.
U-Alla Bayanova: Ukuphila eFrance
Ekuqaleni kwawo-20, umndeni wathuthela eFrance. U-Alla wathunyelwa esikoleni samaKatolika, lapho aqala khona ukufunda isiFulentshi nezinye izifundo eziyisisekelo. Ukuze indodakazi ingakhohlwa ulimi lwayo lwendabuko, inhloko yomndeni yamthumela esikhungweni sabafuduki ngemva kwamakilasi. Lapho, u-Alla wayekwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bakubo.
Ngokushesha inhloko yomndeni yakwazi ukuqeda inkontileka nesitolo sokudlela saseFrance. Esikhungweni, ubaba wayesebenza kusihlwa kuphela. Esiteji esincane, wafaka izinombolo ezifushane. Wazama isithombe sekhehla eliyimpumputhe, futhi u-Alla waba umqondisi wakhe.
Umsebenzi wentombazane wancishiswa kangangokuthi kwadingeka kuphela ukuletha uyise esiteji. Kodwa, ngokungalindelekile, waqala ukucula le ngoma noyise. Empeleni kusukela kulo mzuzu indlela yokudala ka-Alla iyaqala. Wenza i-debut yakhe njengomculi futhi ngalobo busuku baba intandokazi yezivakashi zesikhungo. Njengokubonga, izethameli zaqala ukujikijela imali esiteji. Lapho ubaba efika ekhaya, ngothando wathi: “Alla, uthole imali yakho yokuqala. Manje usungazithengela ijazi lakho."
Indlela yokudala ye-Alla Bayanova
Esemusha, ungena esiteji njengomculi ohamba yedwa. Khona-ke i-pseudonym yokudala ivela - i-Bayanova. Ngesinye isikhathi u-Alexander Vertinsky waya enkulumweni yakhe. Ngemva kwekhonsathi, waya ku-Alla, ecela ukubeka inombolo ehlangene kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eParis.
Ukusebenza kwabaculi kwamukelwa ngokufudumele yizilaleli kangangokuthi ngemva kwalokho u-Vertinsky no-Bayanova badlala esiteji esifanayo iminyaka eminingana. U-Alexander wayethanda ithalente lika-Alla futhi waprofetha ikusasa elihle ngaye.
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Vertinsky eshiye indawo yokudlela yaseFrance, u-Bayanova wayeka ukudlala esikhungweni. Wahamba nabazali bakhe ohambweni olufushane. Ngama-30s ekhulwini elidlule, umndeni wazinza eRomania.
E-Bucharest, u-Alla waqala ukusebenzisana nomculi we-pop uPeter Leshchenko. Wayemthanda u-Bayanova futhi wammema ukuthi azocula endaweni yakhe yokudlela. Lo mculi osemusha uthokozise izethameli zendawo ngokudlala izingcezu zomculo ovusa inkanuko.
U-Alla Bayanova: Ukuphila eRomania
IRomania isiyikhaya lakhe lesibili. Uchithe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe kuleli zwe. Lapha u-Alla Bayanova wasebenza ezinkundleni zeshashalazi futhi waqopha amarekhodi anobude obugcwele.
E-Romania, wasinda eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Kuye, imicimbi yezempi yaphenduka inhlekelele. Umdwebi wathunyelwa ekamu lokuhlushwa. Iphutha ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yomculo ngesiRashiya. Khona-ke izwe lase libuswa umashiqela u-Antonescu. Umbusi emvinini ruble konke okungase ixhunywe isiko Russian.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside ephika injabulo yokudlala esiteji, futhi ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili isimo sakhe saba ngcono. Wacula izingoma ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko, wahlela amakhonsathi, wavakashela futhi wenza abathandi bomculo bathandane nomsindo wezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia.
Lapho uNicolae Ceausescu eba inhloko yaseRomania, akuzona izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu ezafika ku-Alla Bayanova futhi. UNicolae wazama ukuqothula yonke into yaseSoviet endaweni yombuso wakhe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-Alla wenza kuyaqabukela, futhi uma ehlela amakhonsathi, izingoma zesiRomania kuphela ezizwakalayo lapho kudlalwa. Ucabanga ukushintsha ubuzwe.
Ukuthola ubuzwe e-USSR
Wavakashela i-USSR maphakathi nawo-70s. Ukuvakasha okulandelayo kwenzeka maphakathi nawo-80s - ngokushesha ngemva kokuqoshwa kwe-studio LPs. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, ufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi futhi uthola impendulo enhle. Ukuze yonke into ihambe "ngokuhlanzeka" ngangokunokwenzeka, u-Bayanova ungena emshadweni oqanjiwe, nesakhamuzi saseSoviet Union.
M. Gorbachev, owayengomunye wabokuqala abaqonda ikhono lika-Bayanova lokukhuluma, wamnikeza indlu encane ethokomele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavela ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela kokudala empilweni ka-Alla. Uchitha iminyaka eyi-10 elandelayo ngenkuthalo ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Bayanova inamakhonsathi angamakhulu amaningana.
Ikakhulukazi i-Bayanova eyenziwe ngomsindo womculo yimisebenzi yomculo enjengokuthi: "Chubchik", "Black Eyes", "Cranes". Izothando zika-Alla, azenza "ngenhliziyo yakhe", zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. U-Alla wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyedwa.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
U-Alla Bayanova wayenothile ocebile hhayi kuphela wokudala, kodwa futhi nokuphila komuntu siqu. Lo mculi wodumo ubelokhu egqamile. Abantu abadumile bathanda u-Alla, kodwa akazange asebenzise isikhundla sakhe, kodwa wenza kuphela njengoba inhliziyo yakhe yayimkhuthaza.
Insizwa okuthiwa u-Andrei isithandwa sokuqala sikaBayanova. Umhlangano wabo ubusendaweni yokudlela lapho bekunandisa khona lo mculi. U-Andrei wabona indlela u-Alla enza ngayo esiteji. Kwakuwuthando ekuqaleni.
Indaba edabukisayo yempilo yomuntu ka-Alla Bayanova
U-Andrei wayenezinhloso ezimbi kakhulu kuBayanova, futhi wanquma ukucela imvume yokuthatha intombazane njengomkakhe - kubazali bayo. Ubaba wavumela abasha ukuba bashade. Umshado wawuzokwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu kamuva - ngokushesha ngemva kokuba u-Alla esekhulile. Nokho, umshado awuzange ube khona, njengoba le nsizwa yaba sengozini yemoto eyalahlekelwa ukuphila kwayo.
Ukuze akhulule inhliziyo yakhe nobuhlungu bomphefumulo, intombazane, kanye nabazali bayo, ithatha uhambo olufushane. Kwalandela uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi. Ngokushesha washada nomculi othakazelisayo uGeorges Ypsilanti. Wahlangana nomdlali wepiyano endaweni yokudlela ka-P. Leshchenko.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-30, intsha yashada ngaphandle kokuthola isibusiso sabazali bayo. Wabe esethola ukuthi wayekhulelwe, kodwa wakhetha ukusikhipha isisu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Icala lokuwa komshado kwaba ukukhashelwa kuka-Alla Bayanova. UGeorges akazange amxolele lona wesifazane ngokukhashelwa.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, washada noStefan Shendry. Kwakuyinyunyana ephelele. Umndeni wawuphila othandweni nasekuchumeni, kodwa injabulo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha, umka-Alla wacindezelwa. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, umkakhe wezwa izinguquko zakhe. Waqala ukuba luhlaza kuye. UStefanu waphakamisela isandla sakhe kuye.
Njengoba ekhulelwe, ushiya umyeni wakhe. Ukushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo kwabangela ukuphuphunyelwa kwesisu. Odokotela bathi u-Alla ngeke esakwazi ukuba nezingane. Ngokushesha washada nendoda egama layo lokugcina lalibhalwe ngokuthi Kogan. Washada naye ngezinjongo zobugovu - u-Bayanova wayefuna ukuthola ubuzwe baseSoviet.
U-Alla Bayanova: Ukufa
U-Alla Bayanova wazama ukuhlala engumuntu ojabule futhi oqondile. Wayephile saka. Lapho eneminyaka engu-88, wahlinzwa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi wathola isimila ezindlala mammary. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, wajabulela ukuphila iminyaka engaphansi kancane kweyi-10.
Washona ngo-August 30, 2011. Wafela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, ngenxa yomdlavuza wegazi. Washona eneminyaka engu-97.
