U-Alla Ioshpe wakhunjulwa abalandeli njengomculi waseSoviet nowaseRussia. Uzokhunjulwa njengomunye wabalingisi abagqama kakhulu bezingoma zomculo.
Ukuphila kuka-Alla kwakugcwele izikhathi ezibuhlungu: ukugula isikhathi eside, ukushushiswa yiziphathimandla, ukungakwazi ukudlala esiteji. Ushone ngoJanuwari 30, 2021. Waphila impilo ende, ekwazi ukushiya ifa elicebile lomculo.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalwa ngoJuni 13, 1937. U-Alla ungowase-Ukraine, kodwa u-Ioshpe ungumJuda ngobuzwe. Ubuntwana buka-Alla nodadewabo omdala bachitha enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.
Ekuphakameni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umndeni wasuswa waya e-Urals. Ngokusho kuka-Alla:
“Sakhishwa. Ebhasini, bazama ukusithumela e-Urals ngomgwaqo ophephile. Abagibeli baphelelwe yinhlanhla. Ibhasi lethu lahlaselwa amasosha aseJalimane. Mina nodadewethu sesaba, sabaleka ebhasini, sacambalala otshanini futhi sesaba nokuvula amehlo. Kwakubonakala sengathi asiphefumuli ... ".
Lapho u-Alla eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, walimala emlenzeni. Ukulimala kwesitho kubangele izifo. Abazali baphoqeleka ukuthi badayise zonke izinto ezibalulekile, uma nje indodakazi yabo ilulamile. Odokotela baphikelela ekuwususeni umlenze, kodwa ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo sadamba, kwashiya umkhondo empilweni ka-Alla.
Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho u-Ioshpe ayefuna khona ukuzibonakalisa kuye nakwabanye ukuthi naphezu kwezinkinga zakhe zempilo, wayengemubi kakhulu kunabanye. U-Alla wayenesifiso esivuthayo sokuba yiciko ukuze acule, adanse futhi ajabulise izethameli ngezinombolo zasesiteji ezigqamile.
Ngemva kokuthola imfundo yesibili, wangena Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University. Naphezu kokuba nediploma, u-Alla akazange ashiye iphupho lakhe lobuntwana. Waphupha esiteji.
U-Alla Ioshpe: Indlela yokudala nomculo
Umlando wokudala ka-Alla waqala eminyakeni yakhe yomfundi. Wahlanganisa izifundo zakhe ngobuchule nokuzijwayeza nokudlala eqenjini le-orchestra labafundi. U-Ioshpe wenza kahle kakhulu izingoma ezithi "Princess Nesmeyana" kanye "Kunokukhanya okuncane ngaphandle kwefasitela."
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60s, abafundi bahlangana endaweni yokudlela yaseMolodezhnoye kuGorky Street. U-Alla unenhlanhla. U-Stakhan Mamadzhanovich Rakhimov wayekhona ehholo. U-Ioshpe waqala ukwenza ingoma ethi Tbilisi, eyakhanga umculi kumuntu wakhe. Lapho u-Anna ecula, u-Stakhan akakwazanga ukumelana futhi waya esiteji. Bacula ingoma njenge-duet. Kwathula kwathi cwaka ehholo. Abalaleli bebebonakala besaba ukuphefumula.
Lapho u-Anna noStakhan beyeka ukucula, amagama athi "bis" aqala ukuzwakala kuwo wonke amagumbi okusungulwa. Abaculi baqaphela ukuthi bazizwa omunye nomunye, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukwenza ndawonye. Kamuva bazothi i-duet, okokuqala, ayilona izwi eliphelele, kodwa ukuqonda komlingani wabo.
Abaculi bacula ngaphansi kwamagama abo. Babengazimisele ukuthatha amagama-mbumbulu, njengoba babebheka izenzo ezinjalo njengezenqatshelwe. U-Stakhan Mamadzhanovich waziphatha njengendoda ehloniphekile. Uvumile ukuthi ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa abaculi kumenyezelwe igama lika-Alla, bese kulandela elakhe. Ngokushesha i-duo yaqala ukuqopha amarekhodi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-albhamu amaningi ayengenaso isihloko, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele amaqoqo ukuthi adayise kahle.
Phakathi kwezingoma ezidume kakhulu ze-duet yizingoma ezithi: "Meadow Night", "Alyosha", "Autumn Leaves", "Goodbye, Boys", "Three Plus Five", "Autumn Bells". Ngesinye isikhathi, osaziwayo bahamba cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zeSoviet Union enkulu.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, u-Alla wayesohlwini olubizwa ngokuthi "uhlu olumnyama". Izikhulu eziphezulu zazingagculisekile ngaye. Amacala ayebekwe u-Ioshpe ayengenazo izizathu ezingathi sína. Iqiniso wukuthi wayefuna ukuya kwa-Israel ukuze ayokwelashwa, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwempilo. Wayengavunyelwe ukuphuma ezweni futhi wavinjelwa ukudlala kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s.
Impilo kulezi zinsuku
Kuzodlula iminyaka engu-10 futhi laba ababili bazophinde bavele esiteji. Ekushoneni kwelanga ngawo-80s, abaculi bethula umdlalo omude ogqamile. Sikhuluma nge-disc "Imigwaqo Yabaculi". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-Alla akashiyi esiteji, ejabulisa abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngokusebenza okumangalisayo kwamahithi angenakufa.
Ngo-2020, u-Alla wabamba iqhaza ekuqoshweni kohlelo "Sawubona, Andrey!". Ukukhululwa kwalotshwa ukuhlonipha Mikhail Shufutinsky. Kulolu hlelo, u-Ioshpe wenza ingoma ebizwa ngokuthi "Ingoma Yomthungi WamaJuda."
Ngemva konyaka, Alla Ioshpe, kanye nomlingani wakhe Duet, inkanyezi ohlelweni "Ikusasa Lomuntu". U-Boris Korchevnikov wabuza lo mbhangqwana mayelana nokuqala komsebenzi wabo wokudala, ukuthuthukiswa kwenoveli, izinkinga nohulumeni, nokuthi kungani kungekho zindlalifa emshadweni.
U-Alla Ioshpe: Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alla Ioshpe angabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi owesifazane ojabulayo. Waba nenhlanhla eyisimanga nomyeni wakhe. Wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wokuqala esemncane. Ekuqaleni konyaka wama-60, u-Alla noVladimir babhalisa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano. Umbhangqwana wawunendodakazi evamile.
Engxoxweni, u-Ioshpe wathi uwubheka ujabule umshado wakhe wokuqala. Naphezu kobuhlobo obuhle, owesifazane akakwazanga ukumelana nesilingo. Lapho ehlangana no-Stakhan Rakhimov, wathandana naye ekuqaleni.
U-Alla wafika ekhaya futhi watshela uVladimir ngokwethembeka ngesinqumo sakhe sokuhlukanisa. Umyeni akazange abambe umkakhe, futhi wavuma isehlukaniso. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokujwayelana kwabo, uStakhan naye wayeshadile.
Kamuva, u-Rakhimov no-Alla babhalise ngokusemthethweni ubuhlobo. U-Stakhan akazange agcizelele ukuthi umkakhe athathe isibongo sakhe, ngoba abalandeli babona owesifazane njengo-Ioshpe. Abaculi babehlala endlini eValentinovka. Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-50, uStalin wanikeza umyalo wokwakha kabusha izindlu zabaculi abadumile.
Cishe wonke umsebenzi wasekhaya wawenziwa umyeni ka-Alla, ngoba wayenezinkinga zempilo. U-Ioshpe uye wavuma ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ungowesifazane ojabulayo, ngoba eduze kukaStakhan akunakwenzeka ukuba abe omunye.
Ukufa kuka-Alla Ioshpe
NgoJanuwari 30, 2021, umculi ohlonishwayo waseRussia washona. Izinkinga zenhliziyo zabangela ukufa kuka-Alla. Wayeneminyaka engu-83 ngesikhathi eshona.
