U-Alvin Lucier ungumqambi womculo wokuhlola kanye nokufakwa kwemisindo (USA). Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wathola isihloko se-guru yomculo wokuhlola. Wayengomunye we-maestro ekhanyayo kakhulu.
Ukuqoshwa kwemizuzu engu-45 kwe-I Am Sitting In A Room sekuphenduke umsebenzi odume kakhulu womqambi waseMelika. Ocushweni lomculo, waphinda waqopha i-echo yezwi lakhe, ebonakala ezindongeni zegumbi. Ngemva kokukhululwa kombhalo, wehlisa inkulumo eyaba isisho: "Igumbi ngalinye linomsindo walo."
Ubuntwana nobusha u-Alvin Lucier
Wazalwa maphakathi noMeyi 1931. Ubuntwana bakhe wabuchitha eNashua. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wagxila emculweni, okwathi kamuva kwaba nomthelela ekukhethweni komsebenzi.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni, wabhekana nokukhetha okunzima. Ufunde eNyuvesi yaseYale naseBrandeis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwawo-50, le nsizwa yathuthukisa ikhono layo lokuqamba ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukaLukas Foss no-Aaron Copland.
Ngemva konyaka, wawina umfundaze wokuyofunda enhloko-dolobha yase-Italy. Wachitha iminyaka emibili yonke eRoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uya ekhonsathini kaJohn Cage. Izingoma zomculo zikaJohn ziguqula umqondo kaLussier ubheke phansi.
Phakathi neminyaka emibili umqambi ayichitha eRoma, uqamba inani elimangalisayo lezingoma ezinekhono nezinsimbi zomculo. Ngesikhathi sokubhala imisebenzi, wayengaphansi kombono wesistimu ye-serialism emculweni. Lapho ebuyela ensimini yase-United States of America, uthatha indawo yomqondisi wezobuciko wekhwaya yabafundi.
Ireferensi: I-serialism iyindlela yokuqamba umculo ikakhulukazi emculweni waseNtshonalanga Yurophu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
U-Alvin Lucier: indlela yokudala yomqambi
Ngo-63, iqembu le-maestro ladlala kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eNew York. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uLucie waba nethuba lokuhlangana noGordon Mumma noRobert Ashley. Laba bakamuva - babambe izikhundla eziphezulu ku-ONCE-FESTIVAL. Basondela kumqambi bamema ikhwaya ayiholayo ukuthi izocula "insimu" yabo ngonyaka wama-64.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-maestro imema abaculi okukhulunywe ngenhla ukuthi bahlele ikhonsathi ehlangene. Kwakuwumbono omangalisayo. Ukucula kwabaculi kube yimpumelelo kangangoba ngaphansi kwe-Sonic Arts Union bashwiba uhambo olukhulu benqamula indawo yase-United States of America naseYurophu. Ukuhlangana kwabaculi kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba unyaka wama-76. Umcimbi womculo ububanjwe ngokwe-algorithm ecacile.
Ngonyaka wama-70, uLussier ubambe izikhundla eziphezulu eNyuvesi yaseWales. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s ubebuye abe ngumqondisi womculo we-Viola Farber Dance Company.
Izingoma zomculo ezidume kakhulu zomqambi waseMelika
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-maestro ihlatshwa umxhwele umculo wokuhlola, ngokushesha waqala ukusesha kwakhe kokudala. Wazinikela ngokoqobo ocwaningweni lwezenzakalo ze-acoustic kanye nombono womsindo. Ukwazile ukudala izingoma eziningi eziye zaba zasendulo zobuciko bomsindo.
Ku-discography yakhe kunemisebenzi egcwele amahlaya amahle kakhulu. Okungukuthi, ku-Nothing Is Real, i-maestro yenza umculi adlale ingoma yeqembu "AmaBeatles"Izinkundla ze-Strawberry kuze kube phakade", isakaza imishwana yocezu lomculo kulo lonke uhla lwepiyano.
Ngokungafani nabantu besikhathi sakhe, akazange asebenzise ubuchwepheshe besimanje lapho enza imisebenzi yomculo. Uphendukele ezintathelini ngesicelo sokuthi angakhulumi ngomculo wakhe “we-electronic”. Uncamele ukuhlukanisa indalo yakhe njengemisebenzi yokuhlola.
U-Alvin Lussier ungumbhali we Amanothi Ngomculo Wokuhlola. Encwadini, i-maestro ikhuluma ngezibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezindlela ezintsha zekhulu lama-XNUMX, idlulisa ngenkulumo enemibala imizwa nemibala yesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu somculo wokuhlola.
U-Alvin Lussier: imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
Ngama-60s, waqala ukwakha ubuhlobo nentombazane okuthiwa uMarie. Waba umkakhe wokuqala, kodwa ngo-1972 lo mbhangqwana wafaka isehlukaniso. U-Lussier akakaze aphawule ngempilo yakhe, ngakho-ke, ukuthi yini eyabangela isehlukaniso akwaziwa.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wacela umshado kuWendy Stokes. Lona wesifazane wamkhuthaza. Waphila impilo ejabulisayo naye.
Ukufa kuka-Alvin Lussier
Washona ngoDisemba 1, 2021. Ushonele emzini wakhe eMiddletown, eConnecticut. Isizathu sokufa kwaba izinkinga kusukela ekwindla.
