U-Bela Rudenko ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Ukrainian Nightingale". Umnikazi we-lyric-coloratura soprano, u-Bela Rudenko, wayekhunjulwa ngobungqabavu bakhe obungapheli kanye nezwi lemilingo.
Inkomba: I-Lyric-coloratura soprano iyizwi eliphakeme kakhulu labesifazane. Lolu hlobo lwezwi lubonakala ngokugqama komsindo wekhanda cishe kulo lonke uhla.
Izindaba zokushona komculi othandekayo wase-Ukraine, waseSoviet kanye nowaseRussia zalimaza izinhliziyo zabalandeli kwaze kwaba sekupheleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uBela Rudenko ungowokuzalwa e-Ukraine, wachitha isikhathi esiningi eRussia. Ushone ngo-Okthoba 13, 2021. Umculi washona eMoscow. Umgxeki waseRussia u-Andrey Plakhov umemezele ukufa kwakhe kuFacebook.
Bela Rudenko: ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa lomdwebi lungo-Agasti 18, 1933. Ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseBokovo-Anthracite (manje eliyidolobha lase-Anthracite) esifundeni saseLugansk se-SSR yase-Ukraine, wakhulela emndenini ojwayelekile.
Abazali babengabasebenzi abavamile ababehlale befuna ukunikeza indodakazi yabo ubuntwana obungenafu. Kodwa, maye, esikhathini esinzima kangaka, akuzange kuphumelele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umama - wazibona njengomsebenzi wezokwelapha, ubaba - wasebenza njengomvukuzi.
Ngesinye isikhathi u-Bela waba nenhlanhla yokuzwa uthando luka-Alexander Alyabyev "The Nightingale". Ngemva kokuzwa - wayefuna ukuba umculi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele endaweni yase-Uzbekistan. Iminyaka yobuntwana kaBela omncane yadlula edolobheni elincane laseFergana. Wayechitha isikhathi esiningi nonina emsebenzini. Lona wesifazane wayesebenza esibhedlela samasosha.
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yesikole, wajoyina iqembu labahlabeleli, elalisebenza ngesisekelo se-House of Pioneers. U-Bela - waba inkanyezi eyinhloko yekwaya. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, akukho nokukodwa ukusebenza kombuthano wamakwaya okwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komdabu onekhono wase-Ukraine.
Imfundo kaBela Rudenko
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Rudenko wenza romance yokuqala. Uzwile, wenze izethameli zaphakamisa ihlombe uBela. Umculi osemusha waqinisa isifiso sakhe sokuba umculi we-opera ngokudlala ingoma yomculo. Othisha, ababekhona nakudlala uBela, bameluleke ukuba angene e-conservatory.
Waya e-Odessa enelanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunenye yezindlu ze-opera ezazifaneleka kakhulu lapho. Umculi wanquma ukungena A.V. Nezhdanova Conservatory. UBela waba yingxenye yesikhungo semfundo ephakeme.
URudenko wangena ekilasini lika-Olga Blagovidova ngokwakhe. Uthisha uBushi wayengathandi eBela. Wamfundisa into esemqoka - ukuba qotho obizweni lwakhe. U-Olga ukwazile ukudalula ngokugcwele amandla aphelele edatha yezwi kaBela Rudenko.
Indlela yokudala kaBela Rudenko
Esiteji se-Odessa Opera ne-Ballet Theatre, umculi wakwazi ukwenza eminyakeni yakhe yomfundi. Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, waqala ukusebenza endaweni ye-Kyiv Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngokuthi u-T.G. Shevchenko. Izithameli azikwazanga ukususa amehlo azo ku-"Ukrainian Nightingale". Ujabulise izethameli nge-lyric-coloratura soprano yakhe emangalisayo, enonga ukudlala kwakhe ngobuso obuhle namakhono okulingisa.
Ngemva konyaka, wawina i-VI World Festival of Youth and Students. Khona-ke umcimbi wenziwa endaweni yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Elinye lamalungu ejaji kwakunguTito Skipa. Wakwazi ukubona ikhono elikhulu kuRudenko. Ngesandla sakhe esilula, kwaqala isiteji esisha ku-biography yokudala kaRudenko. Uvakashela amazwe amaningi ase-Europe okokuqala ngqa.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kukaBela e-Kyiv Opera naseBallet Theatre kwenzeka eRigoletto. Wathola indima eyinkimbinkimbi kaGilda. Ukusebenza kwakhe akuzange kuthinte izethameli kuphela, kodwa nabagxeki abanegunya.
Kwenye yezingxoxo uthe wathola injabulo enkulu ekukhiqizeni "Impi Nokuthula". Wayenomthwalo wemfanelo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi uRudenko ungomunye wabambalwa ababesondela ngokucophelela emisebenzini yabo. U-Bela waprakthiza okuningi futhi wahlushwa "amaphutha", ngokubona kwakhe, awenza esiteji.
Umsebenzi kaBela Rudenko eBolshoi Theatre
Ngama-70s, umculi wayedume cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi eSoviet Union. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uRuslan noLyudmila badlalwa eBolshoi Theatre. Umqondisi uphathise u-Bela Rudenko indima eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthandwa kukaBela Rudenko kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba. Ngemva konyaka, ngokusemthethweni waba soloist Bolshoi Theatre. Uchithe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kule ndawo.
"I-nightingale yase-Ukraine" yakhazimulisa igama lakhe emhlabeni wonke. Khona-ke igama nesithombe sakhe kwahlobisa izincwadi zodumo. Wahamba emhlabeni wonke. Wamukelwa ngokufudumele ngokukhethekile umphakathi waseJapane. Ngendlela, wavakashela leli zwe izikhathi ezingu-10.
Ngama-90s, waba inhloko yeBolshoi Theatre Development Fund. Wathatha umhlalaphansi maphakathi nawo-90. U-Bela uhambe ngokuthula nangesizotha, ngaphandle kokuhlela ikhonsathi yokumvalelisa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe, umculi wenza indima ku-opera Iolanta.
Wabe esesebenza njengothisha futhi iminyaka 4 wahola iqembu opera. Kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-2017 wafundisa eMoscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
U-Bela Rudenko: imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu komculi
Umdwebi ukujabulele ngempela ukunakwa owesilisa. Umyeni wakhe wokuqala wayenguNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko uVladimir Efremenko. Abagxeki bathi ukuphumelela kukaBela phesheya kwaba wumyeni wakhe yedwa. Kodwa, ngandlela thile, lo mbhangqwana wakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo obuhle, obufudumele iminyaka eminingi.
Ngo-1962, umndeni waceba ngomuntu oyedwa. URudenko wanika umyeni wakhe ingane. Ukubonakala kwendodakazi kwakufanele kuqinise inyunyana, kodwa empeleni kwakungenjalo. U-Bela noVladimir, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, babonakala besuka komunye nomunye, base behlukana ngokuphelele.
Akazange akujabulele ukuhlala yedwa isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha lo wesifazane washada nendoda enomsebenzi wokudala. Umyeni wesibili Rudenko kwaba umqambi nomculi Polad Bulbul-ogly. Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wajabulela impumelelo enkulu nomphakathi waseSoviet. Imidlalo yakhe emide ithengise izinkulungwane zamakhophi. Uyaziwa izethameli ngokudlala indawo kaTeymur efilimini kaYuli Gusman "Ungesabi, nginawe!".
Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Owesifazane wayemdala ngeminyaka engu-12 kunowesilisa. Lo mehluko wobudala awuzange umkhathaze umqambi. Ngokusho kwakhe, wathandana noRudenko ekuqaleni kokubona. Wakhangwa ukumamatheka kwalentokazi namehlo amahle.
Waqoma uBhela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba aphendule ngokuthi yebo. Wamthela ngezipho ezibizayo nokunaka. Ngokushesha babhalisa ubuhlobo. Maphakathi nawo-70 Rudenko waba umama okwesibili - wabeletha indodana.
Isimo somphefumulo sasigxile endlalifa nakulowo owamnika injabulo yokuba ubaba. Konke kwahamba kahle, babengumbhangqwana onomona, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubandayo kwaqala ukuzwa ebuhlotsheni kaningi. Ngokushesha bahlukanisa. Izintatheli zaqala ukushicilela izihloko zezindaba mayelana nokungathembeki okuningi kukaPolad.
Indlalifa kubazali inkanyezi wazama ukuzibona emsebenzini wokudala. Uphinde waba nemizamo eminingi yokwakha ibhizinisi.
Ukufa kukaBela Rudenko
Umculi we-opera wase-Ukraine, Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR u-Bela Rudenko ushone eneminyaka engu-88. Ushone ngo-Okthoba 13, 2021. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukugula isikhathi eside.
