UBill Haley ungumculi-umbhali wengoma, omunye wabalingisi bokuqala be-rock and roll. Namuhla, igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ne-Rock Around the Clock yomculo. Ingoma ethulwayo, umculi wayiqopha, kanye nethimba leComet.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane laseHighland Park (Michigan) ngo-1925. Ofihliwe ngaphansi kwegama lesiteji nguWilliam John Clifton Haley.
Iminyaka yobuntwana ka-Hailey yaqondana Nokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho, okwabe sekuchuma ngentshiseko e-United States of America. Ukufuna impilo engcono, umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele ePennsylvania. Waba nenhlanhla yokukhuliswa emndenini ohlakaniphile. Bobabili abazali basebenza njengabaculi. Umculo wawuvame ukudlalwa endlini yabo.
Umfana walingisa abazali bakhe. Wasika isiginci ephepheni lekhadibhodi futhi wahlela amakhonsathi e-impromptu kayise nomama wakhe, ebhala ngobuchule ephepheni. Lapho isimo sezimali somkhaya siba ngcono, abazali banikeza indodana yabo ithuluzi langempela.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-Haley akasidedeli isiginci. Lapho uyise enesikhathi samahhala, wasebenza nethalenta elincane. Akukho nowodwa umcimbi wesikole owenzekile ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kukaBill. Nalapho abazali babona ukuthi indodana izohamba ezinyathelweni zabo nakanjani.
Eminyakeni engu-40, ushiya indlu kayise, ephethe isiginci ezandleni zakhe. Ngokushesha uHaley wayefuna ukuzimela. Nokho, kufanele kunikezwe udumo ngeqiniso lokuthi wayengakulungele neze lokho ukuphila okwakumlungiselele khona. Ekuqaleni, usebenza endaweni evulekile, elala emapaki futhi, okungcono kakhulu, udla ukudla kanye ngosuku.
Lesi sikhathi simakwa ngokubamba iqhaza emaqenjini endawo. Le nsizwa yabamba wonke amathuba ukuze ithole imali eyengeziwe. Khona-ke kwakukude kakhulu nokusuka, kodwa akazange adikibale futhi waqhubekela phambili ngenkuthalo emgomweni wakhe.
Indlela yokudala kaBill Haley
Ngesikhathi esebenza emaqenjini ahlukene, wayehlala evivinya umsindo. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kwaba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi wasungula indlela yakhe yokwethula izinto zomculo.
Ngesikhathi esebenza njengo-DJ womsakazo, waqaphela ukuthi abalaleli babonisa isithakazelo esikhethekile emculweni wase-Afrika waseMelika. Ube esehlanganisa izisusa nesigqi sazo zombili izinhlanga emsebenzini wakhe. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni umculi enze isitayela sokuqala.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-50, uBill wajoyina iComets. Abafana baqala ukuqopha imisebenzi yomculo ohlotsheni lwangempela lwe-rock and roll. Abathandi bomculo bayithakasele ngokukhethekile ithrekhi ethi Rock Around The Clock. Ingoma ayizange idumise abafana kuphela, kodwa futhi yenza inguquko yangempela emculweni.
Ingoma yaduma, ngemuva kokukhombisa amafilimu athi "Ihlathi Lesikole". Ukwethulwa kwefilimu kwenzeka maphakathi nawo-50s. I-tape yenza umbono ofanele ezilalelini, futhi ithrekhi ngokwayo ayifuni ukushiya amashadi omculo waseMelika isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngendlela, ingoma ethulwe ingenye yezingoma ezithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
U-Hailey usezuze udumo emhlabeni wonke. Kwakungekho zindawo zamahhala ezisele kumakhonsathi akhe, amarekhodi omculi athengiswa kahle, futhi naye waba intandokazi yomphakathi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iziqeshana zezethameli bezingenalo inani elithile. Babenesithakazelo kumafilimu e-rock. U-Haley walandela izifiso zabalandeli, ngakho ifilimu yakhe yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi efanele.
Udumo lwakhe lwalungenamingcele. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kuka-Elvis Presley esiteji, ubuntu bukaHaley babungasenasithakazelo kangako kubathandi bomculo. Ngama-70s, akazange avele esiteji. Ngo-1979 kuphela lapho agcwalisa khona i-discography yakhe nge-LP entsha.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi yayicebile njengeyokudala. Kathathu wayeshade ngokusemthethweni. U-Dorothy Crowe ungumfazi wokuqala osemthethweni wosaziwayo. Abathandi babhalise ubuhlobo babo ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka wama-46 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Kule nyunyana kwazalelwa izingane ezimbili. Ubuhlobo bombhangqwana baqala ukuwohloka ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila. UDorothy noHailey bafinyelela esinqumweni esifanayo sokuhlukanisa.
Indoda ayizange ikujabulele ukuba yodwa isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha wakhaliswa uBarbara Joan Chupchak othakazelisayo. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili yomshado, lo wesifazane wazala izingane ezingu-5 zomculi. Umndeni omkhulu awuzange usindise inyunyana ekubhidlikeni. Ngo-1960, wafaka isehlukaniso.
UMarta Velasco - waba unkosikazi wokugcina womculi. Wazala izingane ezintathu kuHayley. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwezingane eziyizigwegwe, cishe zonke izindlalifa zikaBill zalandela ezinyathelweni zikababa ohlakaniphile.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoBill Haley
- Esewusana, wahlinzwa i-mastoid. Phakathi nokuhlinzwa, udokotela walimala ngephutha umthambo wamehlo, okwenza uBill esweni lakhe langakwesobunxele angaboni.
- Wadlala kumafilimu amaningana. Wathola iziphakamiso eziningi zokuqopha amafilimu, kodwa wathatha umculo njengenjongo yakhe yangempela.
- Igama lakhe lise-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
- I-asteroid iqanjwe ngomculi.
- Ubephuze kakhulu utshwala wabiza notshwala njengento ehamba phambili isintu esiqhamuke nayo, ngaphandle komculo.
Iminyaka yokugcina kaBill Haley
Ngama-70s, wavuma ukuthi umlutha wotshwala. Waphuza ngokungafanele uNkulunkulu futhi akabange esakwazi ukuzibamba. Unkosikazi womdwebi waphikelela ngokuthi akaphume endlini, ngoba wayengamboni umyeni wakhe ekulesi simo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala ukuba nezinkinga zengqondo. Waziphatha ngendlela engafanele neze. Ngisho nalapho umculi engaphuzi, ngenxa yalesi sifo, abaningi babecabanga ukuthi uphuze utshwala. Umdwebi uphoqeleke ukuthi ayofuna ukwelashwa emtholampilo wabagula ngengqondo.
Ngawo-80, odokotela bathola ukuthi wayenesimila ebuchosheni. Wayengasaboni muntu. Phakathi namakhonsathi - uHaley waquleka. Waphuthunyiswa emtholampilo. Odokotela bathi akuwenzi umqondo ukuhlinza lo mculi, kodwa lo mculi ubulawe esinye isifo.
Washona ngoFebhuwari 9, 1981. Ushone ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Ngokwencwadi yefa, isidumbu sakhe sashiswa.
