I-Black Sabbath iyiqembu lomculo le-rock laseBrithani elinethonya elizwakalayo kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphezulu komlando walo weminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, ibhendi ikwazile ukukhipha ama-albhamu e-studio ayi-19. Washintsha kaningi indlela yakhe yomculo nomsindo.
Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kweqembu, izinganekwane ezifana nalezi Ozzy Osbourne, uRonnie James Dio no-Ian Gillan.
Ukuqala Kohambo LweSabatha Elimnyama
Iqembu lasungulwa eBirmingham ngabangane abane. Ozzy Osbourne Tony Iommi, uGeezer Butler noBill Ward babengabalandeli be-jazz kanye ne-The Beatles. Ngenxa yalokho, baqala ukuzama umsindo wabo.
Abaculi bazimemezela ngo-1966, benza umculo osondelene nohlobo lwe-fusion. Iminyaka yokuqala yokuba khona kweqembu yayihlotshaniswa nokusesha kokudala, okuhambisana nezingxabano ezingapheli kanye nokushintshwa kwamagama.
Leli qembu lathola uzinzo ngo-1969 kuphela, seliqophe iculo elithi Black Sabbath. Kunemibono eminingi, yingakho iqembu lakhetha leli gama, elibe ukhiye wobuciko beqembu.
Abanye bathi lokhu kungenxa yesipiliyoni sika-Osborn emkhakheni we-black magic. Abanye bathi leli gama libolekwe kwifilimu esabekayo yegama elifanayo likaMario Bava.
Umsindo wengoma yeSabatha Elimnyama, kamuva eyaba ingoma ephambili yeqembu, wawuhlukaniswa nephimbo elimnyama ne tempo enensayo, eyayingavamile emculweni we-rock wangaleyo minyaka.
Ingoma isebenzisa igama elibi elithi "Isikhathi sikaDeveli", esibambe iqhaza ekuboneni ingoma ngumlaleli. Umphumela uthuthukiswe itimu yokusebenzelana nemimoya ekhethwe u-Ozzy Osbourne.
Lapho bezwa ukuthi kuneqembu elithi Earth eBrithani, abaculi bashintsha igama labo bathi iSabatha Elimnyama. I-albhamu yokuqala yabaculi, eyakhululwa ngo-February 13, 1970, yathola igama elifanayo ncamashi.
Ukunyuka kodumo kuSabatha Elimnyama
Ibhendi ye-rock yase-Birmingham yathola impumelelo yangempela ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ngemva kokuqopha i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Black Sabbath, ibhendi ngokushesha yaqala uhambo lwalo olukhulu lokuqala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-albhamu yabhalwa ngamakhilogremu angu-1200. Amahora angu-8 omsebenzi wasestudiyo abelwe ukurekhoda wonke amathrekhi. Ngenxa yalokho, leli qembu lawuqeda ngezinsuku ezintathu.
Naphezu kweminqamulajuqu eqinile, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa ngokwezimali, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu, manje eseyinguqulo engenamibandela yomculo we-rock. Izinganekwane eziningi zithi zinethonya le-albhamu yokuqala ye-Black Sabbath.
Ukuncipha kwe-tempo yomculo, umsindo ominyene we-bass guitar, ukuba khona kwama-guitar riffs anzima kwavumela ibhendi ukuba ihlotshaniswe nokhokho bezinhlobo ezifana ne-doom metal, i-stoner rock kanye ne-sludge. Futhi, kwakuyiqembu okokuqala ngqa lakhipha amagama engoma endikimbeni yothando, lincamela izithombe ze-gothic ezimnyama.
Yize i-albhamu iphumelele kwezohwebo, ibhendi iqhubekile nokugxekwa ochwepheshe bemboni. Ikakhulukazi, izincwadi ezigunyaziwe ezifana ne-Rolling Stones zinikeze izibuyekezo ezithukuthele.
Futhi, iqembu leSabatha Elimnyama lasolwa ngokukhonza uSathane nokukhonza udeveli. Abameleli behlelo likaSathane iLa Veya baqala ukuhambela amakhonsathi abo ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaculi babe nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Isigaba Segolide seSabatha Elimnyama
Kuthathe iBlack Sabbath izinyanga eziyisithupha nje ukuqopha irekhodi elisha leParanoid. Impumelelo yayimangalisa kangangokuthi iqembu lakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ohambweni lwalo lokuqala lwaseMelika.
Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, abaculi babehlukaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-hashish nezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-psychotropic, utshwala. Kodwa eMelika, abafana bazama esinye isidakamizwa esiyingozi - i-cocaine. Lokhu kwavumela amaNgisi ukuthi ahambisane nesimiso esinzima sesifiso sabakhiqizi sokwenza imali eyengeziwe.
Ukuduma kwanda. Ngo-April 1971, leli qembu lakhipha i-albhamu ethi Master of Reality, eyagcina ithathe i-platinum ephindwe kabili. Ukuba matasatasa kwaholela ekusebenzeni ngokweqile kwabaculi, ababelokhu benyakaza.
Ngokusho komshayi wesigingci waleli qembu uTommy Iovi, bebedinga ikhefu. Ngakho ibhendi yakhiqiza i-albhamu elandelayo iyodwa. Irekhodi elinesihloko sokukhuluma Umq. I-4 nayo yagxilwa ngabagxeki. Lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ekufinyeleleni isimo "segolide" esikhathini esingamasonto.
Ukushintsha umsindo
Lokhu kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwamarekhodi eSabbath Bloody Sabbath, Sabotage, athola isikhundla seqembu njengelinye lamaqembu e-rock aziwa kakhulu. Kodwa injabulo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Ukungqubuzana okungathi sína kwase kufufusa okuhlobene nemibono yokudala ka-Tommy Iovi no-Ozzy Osbourne.
Owokuqala wayefuna ukungeza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ethusi nawekhibhodi emculweni, asuke emicabangweni yensimbi esindayo yakudala. Ku-Ozzy Osbourne enkulu, izinguquko ezinjalo bezingamukelekile. I-albhamu ethi Technical Ecstasy yaba ngeyokugcina kumculi wodumo, owanquma ukuqala umsebenzi ohamba yedwa.
Isiteji esisha sokusungula
Ngenkathi u-Ozzy Osbourne enza iphrojekthi yakhe, abaculi beqembu leSabatha Elimnyama basheshe bathola ozovala isikhala sikazakwabo kuRonnie James Dio. Lo mculi usezuze udumo ngenxa yobuholi bakhe kwelinye iqembu le-rock yehlelo lama-1970s, u-Rainbow.
Ukufika kwakhe kwaphawula ushintsho olukhulu emsebenzini weqembu, ekugcineni lisuka kude nomsindo ongasheshi owawukhona ekurekhodweni kokuqala. Umphumela wenkathi kaDio kwaba ukukhishwa kwama-albhamu amabili ethi Heaven and Hell (1980) kanye neMob Rules (1981).
Ngaphezu kwempumelelo yokudala, uRonnie James Dio wethula uphawu oludumile lwe-metalhead njenge "imbuzi", okuyingxenye yalesi sitshalo esingaphansi kuze kube namuhla.
Ukwehluleka kokudala kanye nokuhlakazeka okwengeziwe
Ngemva kokuhamba kuka-Ozzy Osbourne eqenjini leSabatha Elimnyama, kwaqala inzuzo yangempela yabasebenzi. Ukwakheka kwashintsha cishe minyaka yonke. UTommy Iommi kuphela owasala engumholi weqembu njalo.
Ngo-1985, iqembu bahlangana "igolide" ukwakheka. Kodwa kwakuwumcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana kabusha kwangempela, "abalandeli" beqembu kuzodingeka balinde iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, iqembu le-Black Sabbath lenza imisebenzi yamakhonsathi. Uphinde wakhipha ama-albhamu amaningi "ahlulekile" kwezohwebo aphoqa u-Iommi ukuthi agxile emsebenzini wakhe yedwa. Umshayi wesiginci wodumo usewaqedile amandla akhe okudala.
ukuhlangana kabusha
Isimanga sabalandeli kwaba ukuhlangana kabusha kohlu lwakudala, olwamenyezelwa ngoNovemba 11, 2011. U-Osbourne, u-Iommi, u-Butler, Ward umemezele ukuqala komsebenzi wekhonsathi, lapho bahlose ukuvakashela khona ngokugcwele.
Kodwa abalandeli ababanga naso isikhathi sokujabula njengoba kwalandela izindaba ezibuhlungu zilandelana. Lolu hambo lwakhanselwa ngenxa yokuthi u-Tommy Iommi kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza. U-Ward wabe eseshiya iqembu, engakwazi ukufinyelela ekuvumelaneni ngobuciko nalo lonke uhlu lwangempela.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu yabo ye-19, eyaba ngeyokugcina ngokusemthethweni emsebenzini weSabatha Elimnyama.
Kuyo, ibhendi ibuyele kumsindo wabo wakudala wengxenye yokuqala yama-1970, eyajabulisa "abalandeli". I-albhamu ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle futhi yavumela ibhendi ukuthi iqale uhambo lokuvalelisa.
Ngo-2017, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iqembu liyayeka umsebenzi walo wokudala.
