UTony Iommi ungumculi ngaphandle kwakhe iqembu lehlelo elithi Black Sabbath elingenakucatshangwa. Phakathi nomsebenzi omude wokudala, wazibona njengomqambi, umculi, kanye nombhali wemisebenzi yomculo.
Kanye nalo lonke iqembu, uTony waba nethonya elinamandla ekuthuthukisweni komculo onesigqi esinamandla nensimbi. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusho ukuthi i-Iommi ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bensimbi kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ubuntwana nobusha uTony Iommi
Usuku lokuzalwa lomdwebi lungoFebhuwari 19, 1948. Wazalelwa eBirmingham. Umndeni wawungahlali endaweni echume kakhulu yedolobha. Ngokwemibhalo kaTom, wayevame ukunukubezwa yizixhwanguxhwangu. Ukuhamba okuvamile kwakhula kwaba uhlobo lokuzijabulisa oludlulele.
UTony Iommi ufinyelele iziphetho ezifanele. Ubhalisele isibhakela ukuze akwazi ukuzondla yena nomndeni wakhe. Kulo mdlalo, wathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi waze wacabanga ngomsebenzi wobungcweti njengomshayisibhakela.
Nokho, ngokushesha kwavela enye inkanuko ekuphileni kwakhe - umculo. Ekuqaleni, uTony wayefisa ukufunda ukudlala izigubhu. Kodwa-ke, ama-guitar riffs "andiza" ezindlebeni zakhe, futhi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukukwazi kahle lesi sisetshenziswa somculo.
U-Iommi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ezama ukuzitholela ithuluzi elinethezekile. Ubeyinxele, okwenza kube nzima ukukhetha. Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni - uTony akazange aye esiteji, kodwa waya embonini. Naphezu kwalokhu, akazange awulahle umculo futhi waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa idatha.
Indlela yokudala kaTony Iommi
Maphakathi nawo-60 ekhulwini elidlule, wakwazi ukufeza iphupho lakhe. Iqiniso wukuthi ngalesi sikhathi wajoyina iThe Rockin' Chevrolets. Abafana bathola injabulo enkulu ngokwenza amakhava.
Iqembu alizange lihlale isikhathi eside, kodwa yilapho uTony ethola khona ulwazi olubalulekile esiteji. Ube esezama inhlanhla njengelungu le-The Birds & The Bees. Lapho u-Iommi eba yilungu leqembu, iqembu lalilungiselela uhambo lwaseYurophu.
Ukulimala kwesandla somculi
UTony ophuphile wanquma ukuzikhulula emsebenzini oyisicefe efektri. Ingozi ebulalayo yaholela ekutheni le nsizwa icindezelwe isitho ngomshini wokunyathelisa. Isandla sasilimele kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kwangabaza ukubamba iqhaza kuka-Iommi ohambweni.
Wangeniswa emtholampilo. Kwenzeka lokhu nje, umculi ulahlekelwe amathiphu eminwe ephakathi nendandatho. Odokotela bathi uTony ngeke aphinde asithathe isiginci. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethusa umculi.
Ukucindezeleka kwamgubuzela. U-Iommi wayengakholelwa ukuthi wayengahloselwe ukufeza iphupho lakhe eliyigugu - ukuba ngumdlali wesigingci okhokhelwayo. Kodwa ngolunye usuku walalela ayekwenza ngesiginci sika-Django Reinhardt. Umculi wayedlala insimbi ngeminwe emibili nje.
UTony waqala ukukholelwa kuye futhi. Umculi waqala ukubheka amasu amasha kanye namasu okusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakha iminwe futhi wathola insimbi yomculo enezintambo ezincane.
Ukudalwa kweSabatha Elimnyama nguTony Iommi
Wachitha izinyanga eziyisithupha efunda ukudlala isiginci. Umzamo udlule obekulindelwe yiciko. Ukhule waze wafika ezingeni lochwepheshe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, le nsizwa yakha iphrojekthi yakhe yomculo. Ingqondo yomculi yayibizwa ngokuthi Umhlaba.
Abaculi beqembu elisanda kwenziwa babefuna ukuhlonishwa nokuthandwa. Baze bakwazi ngisho neqhinga elilodwa elithakazelisayo. Lapho kuhlelwa imidlalo yamaqembu ayesedumile edolobheni lawo, aphuthuma endaweni ngethemba lokuthi izihlabani ngeke zifike futhi zizocula phambi kwezibukeli eziyikhulu.
Ngendlela, lapho iqhinga labo lasebenza. Iqembu likaJethro Tull libambezelekile ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Abaculi bakhulume nabahleli bale khonsathi bacela ukuthi bangene esteji ukuze izethameli zingacikeki. Abaculi bathole impendulo eyakhayo.
Lapho iqembu lomculo uJethro Tull lifika endaweni, u-frontman walalela ngokoqobo uTony edlala isiginci. Ngemuva kokusebenza, wamnika ithuba lokuthuthela eqenjini lakhe. U-Iommi wasebenzisa lesi sipho, kodwa ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi "wayeminyene" ngaphakathi kohlaka lwale phrojekthi. Wabuyela eMhlabeni. Ngokushesha iqembu laqala ukwenza ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso ISabatha Elimnyama.
Ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu
Ngonyaka wama-70, i-debut yeqembu i-LP yakhululwa. Irekhodi lamukelwa ngemfudumalo hhayi abalandeli kuphela, kodwa nochwepheshe bomculo. Amaculo abegcwele amanothi e-hard rock ne-blues rock agcine esethandana nabathandi bomculo. U-Iommi waqamba i-riff yasekuqaleni ngokwakhe, esebenzisa i-tritone interval, leyo ngeNkathi Ephakathi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-diabolical.
Ngegagasi lokuthandwa, abaculi bethule i-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo le-Paranoid. I-disc iphinda impumelelo yomsebenzi wokuqala. Abaculi babephezulu ku-Olympus yomculo. Ngemva konyaka, i-discography yabo yaceba ngeqoqo elilodwa ngaphezulu. Yayibizwa nge-Master of Reality. Irekhodi lokugcina lalihlanganisa izingoma ezigcwele izingqikithi ezivusa inkanuko.
Khona-ke abaculi bajabulisa "abalandeli" ngokukhululwa kwe-LP Black Sabbath Vol. 4. Lapho uqopha leli qoqo, abafana abazange bazame kuphela ngomculo, kodwa futhi nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Umsebenzi ku-albhamu ye-studio iSabatha Bloody Sabatha senzeka enqabeni. Amahemuhemu athi igcwele izipoki. Abaculi ngokwabo abazange bazizwe besaba futhi bengaqondakali.
Maphakathi nawo-70s ekhulwini elidlule, uTony waqashelwa njengomdlali wesigingci ongcono kakhulu. Ukukhula kokuthandwa nokufunwa ngendlela engemihle kuthinte umoya owawukhona phakathi kweqembu. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, u-Osbourne uyalishiya iqembu. Indawo yakhe yathathwa nguRonnie James Dio.
Ikhefu elidala leSabatha Elimnyama
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umehluko wokudala waholela eqinisweni lokuthi osanda kufika wenqaba ukuba yingxenye yeqembu. Indawo yakhe yathathwa ngu-Ea Gillan. Kwathatha unyaka owodwa impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba lalihlanganisa u-Ward no-Butler, kwase kwaziwa ukuthi i-Black Sabbath yayeka ukuphila kwabo okunempilo isikhathi esinganqunyiwe.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80s, uTony ubelokhu evuselela iqembu. Ngokushesha u-Glenn Hughes ongenakulinganiswa wamukelwa eqenjini. Konke kwakuhamba kahle kwaze kwaba seqophelweni elithile.
Lapho uGlenn eba umlutha wezidakamizwa notshwala, wacelwa ngobuhlakani ukuba alishiye iqembu. Kusukela lapho, ukubunjwa kweqembu kuye kwashintsha izikhathi eziningana. Okumangazayo ukuthi ukushintsha abaculi njalo akuzange kwehlise ukuduma kweqembu. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, i-Black Sabbath yaze yavela phambi kwabalandeli kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umugqa wegolide".
Ekhulwini elisha, uTony wenza kanye nomsebenzi oyinhloko. Waphinde waqala umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, waqala ngokuqhubekayo ukungena ekusebenzisaneni okuthakazelisayo.
Tony Iommi: imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi yaphenduka yaba ecebile njengeyokudala. Waqala ukushada ngo-1973. Umculi washada noSusan Snowdon othakazelisayo. Umbhangqwana wethulwa nguPatrick Meehan. Maye, bahluke kakhulu ukuthi bakhe umfelandawonye oqinile. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kwaziwa ukuthi uSusan noTony bahlukana.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wabonakala enkampanini yemodeli ekhangayo uMelinda Diaz. Ubudlelwano bothando sebuhambe kakhulu. Ngo-1980, bagunyaza ubuhlobo. Umshado ozenzakalelayo nawo waba owesikhashana, nakuba wanikeza lo mbhangqwana izikhathi eziningi ezijabulisayo nezingenakulibaleka.
Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi evamile. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, isimo sengqondo sikaMelinda saqala ukuwohloka ngokushesha. Lawa kanye namanye amaphuzu ayeyisizathu esiyinhloko sesehlukaniso. Ingane yathathwa kunina, intombazane yadluliselwa komunye umndeni. Lapho esemusha, uTony wabamba intombazane, eqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ungubaba. Ngendlela, indodakazi ka-Iommi nayo yazikhethela umsebenzi wokudala.
Ekupheleni kwawo-80, wahlangana nowesifazane oyiNgisi okhangayo ogama lakhe linguValeria. Baphinde basheshe bagunyaza ubudlelwano. Lona ngomunye wemishado emide kakhulu yalo mculi. Wasiza ukukhulisa indodana kaValeria ebuhlotsheni bangaphambili. Umbhangqwana wahlukanisa ngo-1993.
Wabonakala ebuhlotsheni noMaria Sjoholm ngo-1998. Ngo-2005, abathandi badlala umshado kanokusho.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi
- U-Iommi wayelangazelela impumelelo ukuphila kwakhe konke ukuze abonise abazali bakhe ukuthi wayefaneleka okuthile. Wakhulela emndenini onamawala. Amzwisa ubuhlungu obukhulu amanye amazwi enhloko yomkhaya, ngakho wayefuna ukubonisa ukuthi ubalulekile.
- Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, uTony wadonsa izintambo ze-banjo esigincini.
- Wabhala incwadi ye-autobiographical ngempilo yakhe.
- Umdwebi wehlula umdlavuza. Ngo-2012, wanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - umdlavuza wezicubu ze-lymphatic. Wahlinzwa ngesikhathi, kwabe sekukhishwa inkambo yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
- Ubhalwe njengomunye wabashayi besiginci abakhulu nguRolling Stone.
Tony Iommi: namuhla
Usaqhubeka nokuba matasatasa kwezobuciko. Ngo-2020, umdwebi wenze inhlolokhono enemininingwane, enikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engama-50 kwakhululwa i-LP yeBlack Sabbath.
Ngo-2021, kwaziwa ngokukhishwa kabusha kwerekhodi leSabatha Elimnyama lango-1976 elithi "Technical Ecstasy". Lokhu kumenyezelwe ngeleBMG. I-Technical Ecstasy: I-Super Deluxe Edition izokhishwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 2021 njenge-CD engu-4 ne-5LP isethwe ku-180g vinyl emnyama.
