U-Bo Diddley wayenobuntwana obunzima. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima nezithiyo zisize ukudala umculi wamazwe ngamazwe aphuma ku-Bo. U-Diddley ungomunye wabadali be-rock and roll.
Ikhono eliyingqayizivele lomculi lokudlala isiginci lamguqula waba yinganekwane. Ngisho nokufa komculi akakwazanga "ukunyathela" inkumbulo yakhe emhlabathini. Igama lika-Bo Diddley kanye nefa alishiya ngemuva alinakufa.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Ellas Ota Bates
U-Ellas Ota Bates (igama langempela lomculi) wazalwa ngoDisemba 30, 1928 eMcComb, Mississippi. Umfana wakhuliswa umzala kanina uJuzy McDaniel, isibongo sakhe u-Ellas athatha.
Maphakathi nawo-1930, umndeni wathuthela endaweni yabamnyama eChicago. Ngokushesha walahla igama elithi "Ota" futhi waziwa ngokuthi u-Ellas McDaniel. Wabe eseqale wagcwala izisusa ze-rock and roll.
E-Chicago, lo mfana wayeyilungu lesonto le-Ebenezer Baptist Church. Lapho, wakwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana. Ngokushesha, cishe sonke isakhamuzi saseChicago safunda ngethalente lika-Ellas. Umqondisi wesikole somculo wammema ukuba abe yingxenye yeqembu lakhe.
U-Ellas wayencamela umculo onesigqi. Yingakho anquma ukuba nekhono lokudlala isiginci. Egqugquzelwe ukusebenza kukaJohn Lee Hooker, umculi osemusha waqala ukusebenza noJerome Green. Ekuqaleni, umculo wawungamniki u-Ellas imali, ngakho waqala ukuthola imali eyengeziwe njengombazi nomakhenikha.
Indlela yokudala ka-Bo Diddley
Okunye okudlalwa emgwaqeni bekunganele kumculi. Ithalente lakhe alizange lithuthuke. Ngokushesha, u-Ellas kanye nabantu abambalwa abanomqondo ofanayo bakha iqembu le-Hipsters. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaculi baqala ukucula ngaphansi kwegama elithi Langley Avenue Jive Cats.
Imidlalo ye-ensemble yenzeke emigwaqweni yaseChicago. Laba bafana bazibeka njengabadwebi basemgwaqweni. Maphakathi nawo-1950s, u-Ellas wajoyina uBilly Boy Arnold, owayengumdlali ovelele we-harmonica, noClifton James, umshayi wezigubhu nomdlali webhesi uRoosevelt Jackson.
Kulesi sakhiwo, abaculi bakhiphe amademo okuqala. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ethi I'm a Man nethi Bo Diddley. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amathrekhi aqoshwa kabusha. I-quintet iphendukele ezinsizeni zabaculi abasekelayo. Iqoqo lokuqala lakhululwa ngo-1955. Ingoma eqanjwe ngo-Bo Diddley isithandwa kakhulu ngesigqi ne-blues. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ellas wanikwa isidlaliso esithi Bo Diddley.
Maphakathi nawo-1950, lo mculi waba yilungu le-Ed Sullivan Show. Abasebenzi bephrojekthi ye-TV bezwe u-Ellas evungazela ithrekhi yamathani ayishumi nesithupha egumbini lokushintshela. Bacele ukwenza lolu hlelo oluthile lomculo ohlelweni.
Hhayi ngaphandle kwamahlazo
U-Ellas wavuma, kodwa wasichaza kabi isicelo. Lo mculi wanquma ukuthi kufanele acule iculo okwavunyelwana ngalo ekuqaleni kanye namathani ayishumi nesithupha. Umphathi walolu hlelo ubengabhekiwe nemigilingwane yalo mculi osemncane futhi wamenqabela ukuthi abonakale kulolu hlelo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezedlule.
Inguqulo yekhava yengoma ye-Sixteen Tons ifakiwe ku-albhamu ye-Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger. Irekhodi laphuma ngo-1960. Leli elinye lamaculo abonakala kakhulu eciko.
Ngo-1950-1960, u-Bo Diddley wakhulula inani lezingoma "ezinamanzi". Izingoma ezikhumbuleka kakhulu zangaleso sikhathi kwakuyizingoma:
- I-Pretty Thing (1956);
- Ithi Umuntu (1959);
- Awukwazi Ukwahlulela Incwadi Ngekhava (1962).
Izingoma zomculo, kanye nokudlala isiginci esingenakuqhathaniswa, kwenze u-Bo Diddley waba inkanyezi yangempela. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 kuya ku-1963 umculi ukhiphe ama-albhamu e-studio anobude obugcwele obuyi-11.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, uBo Diddley wavakashela e-UK nombukiso wakhe. Lo mculi wenza esiteji no-Everly Brothers kanye no-Little Richard. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintandokazi zomphakathi, i-Rolling Stones, yenza njengesenzo sokuvula abaculi.
UBo Diddley wagcwalisa eyakhe ingoma. Ngezinye izikhathi wayebhalela abanye abameleli besiteji. Isibonelo, i-Love is Strange ka-Jody Williams noma uMama (Ngingaphuma) ka-Jo Ann Campbell.
Ngokushesha uBo Diddley wasuka eChicago. Umculi wathuthela eWashington. Lapho, umdwebi udale isitudiyo sokuqala sokuqopha sasekhaya. Akazange ayisebenzisele izinjongo zakhe kuphela. U-Diddley wayevame ukuqoshwa esitudiyo kuma-protégés akhe.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyalandela, uBo Diddley waqoqa abalandeli emakhonsathini akhe. Umculi akazange adlale ezinkundleni ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa nasemaqenjini amancane. Umdwebi ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi iphuzu lalingekho endaweni, kodwa ezilalelini.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoBo Diddley
- Okugqamile futhi, ngandlela thile, ukutholakala komculi kwakuyilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya kweBo Diddley". Abagxeki bomculo bayaqaphela ukuthi "isigqi sika-Bo Diddley" siwuhlobo lomncintiswano ezimpambanweni zesigqi nomculo we-blues nomculo wase-Afrika.
- Izingoma zomculo zosaziwayo zingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaculo ahlanganiswa.
- Abanye babiza uBo Diddley ngengqalabutho yomculo we-rock.
- Isiginci sagcina ukudlalwa nguBo Diddley sathengiswa endalini ngo-$60.
- U-Bo Diddley ungomunye wabaculi abangu-20 abadumile emlandweni we-rock and roll.
Ukuphela komsebenzi kaBo Diddley
Kusukela ngo-1971, umculi wathuthela edolobheni lesifundazwe Los Lunas eNew Mexico. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi wazizama emsebenzini owawukude nobuciko. UBeau wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngusherifu. Kodwa okwamanje, akazange ashiye ukuzilibazisa ayithandayo - umculo. Lo mculi uphinde wazimemezela njengomvikeli wezobuciko. UDiddley unikele ngezimoto eziningi emaphoyiseni.
Ngo-1978, umculi wathuthela eFlorida enelanga. Lapho, kwakhiwa indawo kanokusho yeciko. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umculi ngokwakhe wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwendlu.
Ngemva konyaka, wenza "njengokushisa" kweClash ngesikhathi sohambo lwabo e-United States of America. Ngo-1994, uBo Diddley wadlala esiteji esifanayo ne-Rolling Stones yodumo. Ucule naye ingoma ethi Who Do You Love?
Iqembu leBo Diddley laqhubeka nokwenza. Kusukela ngo-1985, abaculi abavamile ukukhipha izingoma. Kodwa ibhonasi enhle ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-ensemble akushintshile kusukela maphakathi nawo-1980. UBo Diddley akakufuni lokhu, ethi udlale neqembu lakhe kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.
U-Bo Diddley nethimba lakhe ngo-2005 baya e-United States of America nohlelo lwabo lwekhonsathi. Ngo-2006, ibhendi yacula ekhonsathini yezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi e-Ocean Springs, elacekelwa phansi yiSiphepho uKatrina.
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo kaBo Diddley
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uBo Diddley wangena enkingeni. Lo mculi ulaliswe esibhedlela ephuma esiteji. Umculi washaywa unhlangothi. Walulama isikhathi eside, ngoba wayengakwazi ukukhuluma. Ukucula nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo kwakungasenakubuzwa.
Umculi ushone ngoJuni 2, 2008. Wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, umculi wayehlala endlini yakhe eFlorida. Ngosuku lokufa kukaBo, uDiddley wayezungezwe izihlobo. Elinye lamalungu omndeni lithe amazwi okugcina alo mculi wumusho othi "Ngiya ezulwini."
