Iphayona lomculo we-ambient, i-glam rocker, umdidiyeli, umsunguli - kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe ende, ekhiqizayo futhi enethonya elikhulu, u-Brian Eno ubambelele kuzo zonke lezi zindima.
U-Eno uvikele umbono wokuthi ithiyori ibaluleke kakhulu kunokwenza, ukuqonda okunembile kunokucabangela umculo. Esebenzisa lesi simiso, u-Eno wenze yonke into kusukela ku-punk kuya ku-techno kuya enkathini entsha.
Ekuqaleni ubengumdlali wekhibhodi kuphela eqenjini iRoxy Music, kodwa wanquma ukulishiya leli qembu ngo-1973 futhi wakhulula ama-albhamu wezinsimbi zasemkhathini nomculi wesigingci seKing Crimson uRobert Fripp.
Uphinde waphishekela umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa, eqopha ama-albhamu e-rock yobuciko (Lapha Woza AmaJets Afudumele kanye Nenye Umhlaba Oluhlaza). Ikhishwe ngo-1978, i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Ambient 1: I-Musicforairport inikeze igama layo ohlotsheni lomculo u-Eno ahlobene kakhulu nalo, nakuba eqhubeka nokukhipha izingoma ezinamazwi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ubuye waba ngumkhiqizi ophumelele kakhulu wabaculi be-rock ne-pop namabhendi afana ne-U2, Coldplay, David Bowie kanye ne-Talking Heads.
Uthando lokuqala lukaBrian Eno lomculo
UBrian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (igama eliphelele lomculi) wazalwa ngoMeyi 15, 1948 e-Woodbridge (eNgilandi). Ukhulele emaphandleni aseSuffolk, endaweni eseduze nesizinda se-US Air Force, futhi wayewuthanda “umculo kaMartian” esemncane.
Lesi sitayela singesinye sezithombo zeblues - doo-wop. U-Eno uphinde walalela i-rock and roll emsakazweni wezempi wase-US.
Esikoleni sezobuciko, wajwayelana nemisebenzi yabaqambi besikhathi samanje uJohn Tilbury noCornelius Cardew, kanye namaminimalist uJohn Cage, uLa Monte Young noTerry Riley.
Eqondiswa izimiso zokudweba okucatshangwayo nomsindo oqoshiwe, u-Eno waqala ukuhlola iziqophamazwi, azibiza ngokuthi insimbi yakhe yokuqala yomculo, futhi wathola ugqozi lwe-orchestration ka-Steve Reich ethi Lizomvula ("Lizona").
Ejoyina iqembu le-avant-garde likaMerchant Taylor, waphinde wagcina esengumzwilili eqenjini le-rock uMaxwell Demon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1969, u-Eno ube nguchwepheshe we-clarinetist ePortsmouth Sinfonia.
Ngo-1971, wavelela njengelungu leqembu lokuqala le-glam iRoxy Music, edlala i-synthesizer futhi ecubungula umculo weqembu.
Isithombe sika-Eno esingaqondakali nesigqamile, ukwakheka kwakhe okugqamile nezingubo zaqala ukusongela ubukhulu be-frontman yeqembu uBryan Ferry. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabaculi bashuba.
Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-LPs amabili (i-albhamu yokuqala eyazibiza ngo-1972) kanye nephumelele i-For Your Pleasure (1973)) u-Eno washiya i-Roxy Music. Umfana wanquma ukwenza amaphrojekthi aseceleni, kanye nomsebenzi wedwa.
Ukuqoshwa kokuqala ngaphandle kwebhendi i-Roxy Music
I-albhamu yokuqala ka-Eno ethi No Pussyfooting yakhululwa ngo-1973 ngokubamba iqhaza kukaRobert Fripp. Ukuze aqophe i-albhamu, u-Eno wasebenzisa indlela kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i-Frippertronics.
Ingqikithi yayo bekungukuthi u-Eno ucubungule isiginci esebenzisa ukubambezeleka okuhlanganisiwe nokumisa isikhashana. Ngakho, waphusha isiginci ngemuva, enikeza amasampula mahhala. Ngamagama alula, u-Eno washintsha izinsimbi ezibukhoma nemisindo ye-elekthronikhi.
Ngokushesha uBrian waqala ukuqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyedwa. Bekuyisivivinyo. Here Come the Warm Jets ifinyelele kuma-albhamu aphezulu angama-30 e-UK.
Isikhathi esifushane namaWinkies senze u-Eno wadlala ochungechungeni lwemibukiso yase-UK naphezu kwezinkinga zakhe zempilo. Kungakapheli nesonto, u-Ino walaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa ye-pneumothorax (inkinga enkulu yamaphaphu).
Ngemva kokululama, waya eSan Francisco futhi kwenzeka ukuthi wabona isethi yamakhadi okuposa aqukethe i-opera yesiShayina. Kwakuyilesi senzakalo esaphefumulela u-Eno ukuba abhale i-Taking Tiger Mountain (NgeSu) ngo-1974. Njengangaphambili, i-albhamu ibigcwele umculo we-pop ongaqondakali.
Umqambi uBrian Eno emisha
Ingozi yemoto ngo-1975 eyashiya u-Eno elele izinyanga ezimbalwa kwaholela mhlawumbe ekusungulweni kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwakhiwa komculo we-ambient.
Engakwazi ukuvuka embhedeni avule isitiriyo ukuze avale umsindo wemvula, u-Eno wenza inkolelo yokuthi umculo ungaba nezinto ezifanayo njengokukhanya noma umbala.
Kuzwakala kungaqondakali kakhulu futhi kungabonakali, kodwa lokhu kungu-Brian Eno wonke. Umculo wakhe omusha bekumele udale owawo umoya, ungadluliseli umqondo kumlaleli.
Ngo-1975, u-Eno wayesengene shí emhlabeni womculo we-ambient. Ukhiphe i-albhamu yakhe eshisa izikhotha ethi Discreet Music, isahluko sokuqala ochungechungeni lwama-albhamu ayi-10 okuhlola. U-Eno uqophe umsebenzi wakhe kulebula yakhe ethi, Obscure.
Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi
U-Eno wabuyela emculweni we-pop ngo-1977 nge-For and After Science, kodwa waqhubeka nokuzama umculo we-ambient. Waqopha umculo wamafilimu. Lawa kwakungewona amafilimu angempela, wacabanga amacebo futhi wababhalela izingoma zomsindo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Eno waba umkhiqizi ofunwa kakhulu. Uhlanganyele neqembu laseJalimane i-Cluster kanye noDavid Bowie. Nalona wakamuva u-Eno wasebenza ku-trilogy edumile ethi Low, Heroes and Lodger.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Eno udale iqoqo lokuqala elingenayo i-wave elinesihloko esithi No New York, futhi ngo-1978 waqala umfelandawonye omude nonezithelo nebhendi ye-rock i-Talking Heads.
Ukuvelela kwakhe kuleli qembu kunyuke ngokukhishwa kwe-More Songs About Buildings and Food and Fear of Music ngo-1979. Ophambili weqembu uDavid Byrne waze wancoma uBrian Eno cishe ngawo wonke amathrekhi.
Nokho, ubudlelwano obungebuhle namanye amalungu eqembu kwenze kwashesha ukuhamba kukaBrian eqenjini. Kodwa ngo-1981 babuyelana baqopha i-My Life in the Bush of Ghosts.
Lo msebenzi waduma ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa komculo we-elekthronikhi nokudlalwa kwe-percussion okungajwayelekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Eno waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwakhe.
Ngo-1978 ukhiphe iMusic for Airports. Le albhamu bekuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa abagibeli basemoyeni futhi ibakhulule ekwesabeni ukuhamba ngendiza.
Umdidiyeli nomculi
Ngo-1980, u-Eno waqala ukusebenzisana nomqambi uHarold Budd (I-Plateaux of Mirror) kanye nomshayi wecilongo we-avant-garde uJohn Hassell.
Ubuye wasebenza nomdidiyeli uDaniel Lanois, u-Eno adala naye elinye lamaqembu aphumelela kakhulu kwezentengiselwano ngawo-1980 - U2. U-Eno uhole uchungechunge lokuqoshwa kwaleli qembu, okwenza i-U2 ihlonipheke kakhulu futhi ibe ngabaculi abadumile.
Ngalesi sikhathi esimatasa, u-Eno waqhubeka nokuzinikela emsebenzini wakhe eyedwa, eqopha ingoma ethi On Land ngo-1982, kwathi ngo-1983 i-albhamu enetimu yesikhala ethi Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Eno ekhiqize i-albhamu eyedwa kaJohn Cale ethi Words for the Dying ngo-1989, waqala umsebenzi ku-Wrong Way Up (1990). Kwakuyirekhodi lokuqala eminyakeni eminingi lapho amazwi kaBrian ayezwakala khona.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wabuya namaphrojekthi eyedwa i-Shutov Assembly kanye ne-Nerve Net. Kwathi ngo-1993 kweza uNeroli, ingoma yefilimu kaDerek Jarman eyakhululwa ngemva kokufa. Ngo-1995, i-albhamu yabuyekezwa futhi yakhululwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Spinner.
U-Ino akayena nje umculi
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe womculo, u-Eno uphinde wasebenza njalo kwezinye izindawo zemidiya, eqala ngefomethi yevidiyo eqondile yango-1980 ethi Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan.
Kanye nokufakwa kobuciko kwango-1989 kokuvulwa kwethempeli lamaShinto eJapan kanye nomsebenzi we-multimedia i-Self-Preservation (1995) ka-Laurie Anderson, uphinde washicilela idayari ethi A Year with Swollen Appendices (1996).
Ngokuzayo, uphinde wadala i-Generative Music I - izingeniso ezilalelwayo zekhompyutha yasekhaya.
Ngo-August 1999, kwakhululwa i-Sonora Portraits, ehlanganisa izingoma zangaphambili zika-Eno kanye nencwajana enamakhasi angu-93.
Cishe ngo-1998 u-Eno wasebenza kakhulu emhlabeni wokufakwa kwezobuciko, uchungechunge lwezingoma zakhe zokufaka zaqala ukuvela, eziningi zazo ezikhishwe ngamanani alinganiselwe.
Ama-2000's
Ngo-2000, wahlangana no-DJ waseJalimane u-Jan Peter Schwalm wokukhipha umculo waseJapan Umculo we-Onmyo-Ji. Laba ababili bathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka olandelayo nge-Drawn from Life, okwaphawula ukuqala kobudlelwano buka-Eno nelebula ye-Astralwerks.
I-Equatorial Stars, eyakhululwa ngo-2004, kwaba ukusebenzisana kokuqala kuka-Eno no-Robert Fripp kusukela ku-Evening Star.
I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ecula yedwa eminyakeni engu-15, ethi, Another Day on Earth, yakhululwa ngo-2005, yalandelwa yi-All Happens Will Happen Today, ngokubambisana noDavid Byrne.
Ngo-2010, u-Eno wasayina ilebula ye-Warp, lapho akhipha khona i-albhamu ethi Small Crafton a Milk Sea.
U-Eno ubuyele kusitayela sakhe sokuqopha no-Lux ngasekupheleni kuka-2012. Iphrojekthi yakhe elandelayo kwaba ukusebenzisana noKarl Hyde wase-Underworld. I-albhamu eqediwe ethi Someday World yakhululwa ngoMeyi 2014.
U-Eno ubuyele emsebenzini wakhe yedwa ngo-2016 nge-The Ship, eyayinamathrekhi amabili amade anobude obuphelele bemizuzu engama-47.
U-Eno usebenzisane nomdlali wepiyano u-Tom Rogerson unyaka wonke ka-2017, okuholele ku-albhamu ethi Finding Shore.
Ngaphambi komgubho weminyaka engama-50 wokuhlala kwenyanga, u-Eno ukhiphe uhlelo oluqanjwe kabusha lwe-Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks ngo-2019 oluhlanganisa amathrekhi engeziwe.
