U-Burl Ives ubengomunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni bezingoma zomdabu nama-ballads. Wayenezwi elijulile nelinomphefumulo elithinta umphefumulo. Lo mculi wawina izindondo ze-Oscar, Grammy kanye neGolden Globe. Wayengeyena nje umculi, kodwa futhi umlingisi. U-Ives waqoqa izindaba zesintu, wazihlela futhi wazifaka ezingomeni.
Iminyaka yokuqala yomculi kanye nokuqala komsebenzi wakhe
Ngo-June 14, 1909 emndenini womlimi, umculi nomculi wesikhathi esizayo uBurl Ichle Ivano Ives wazalelwa emndenini womlimi. Umndeni wawuhlala e-Illinois. Kwakunezinye izingane eziyisithupha emkhayeni, ngayinye eyayifuna ukunakwa abazali bayo. UBurl Ives wabonisa amakhono akhe omculo esemncane, lapho enza nabafowabo nodadewabo.
Ngolunye usuku umalume wakhe wahlela umhlangano wamasosha angomakadebona, lapho amema khona umculi wakusasa. Umfana wacula izingoma eziningi, okwamangaza ababekhona. Kodwa ugogo wakhe wafaka uthando lwezithombe zomdabu kumculi. Wayedabuka eBritish Isles futhi wayevame ukuculela abazukulu bakhe izingoma zasendaweni.
Umfana wenza kahle esikoleni. Uqhubekile nokuzilolongela ukucula kanjalo nebhola. Ngemva kwesikole, waya ekolishi futhi wayefuna ukuxhuma impilo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo nezemidlalo. Wayenephupho - ukuba umqeqeshi webhola, kodwa ukuphila kwaba ngendlela ehlukile. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu engenile, ngo-1930, wayeka isikole wahamba.
U-Burl Ives wagibela izinyawo waya e-USA naseCanada, kuyilapho ehola imali ngamatoho amancane. Akazange ayeke nokucula, okwakuwumthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo. Ngokushesha lo mculi wacosha izingoma zasendaweni futhi wazicula ephelezelwa isiginci esincane. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mculi wagcina eboshiwe ngenxa yokuzulazula kwakhe. Uboshelwe ukucula iculo elithathwa njengelingcolile.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1930, uBurl Ives wamenywa ukuba avele emsakazweni. Iminyaka eminingana yokulingisa yaholela ekutheni ngo-1940 abe umphathi wohlelo lwakhe. Lapho, wakwazi ukucula izingoma zesintu azikhonzile nama-ballads. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, umculi wanquma ukufunda futhi uthole imfundo. Nokho, kulokhu wakhetha ikolishi lokuqeqesha othisha.
Burl Ives Career Development
Lo mculi ubezimisele ukuzibona njengomculi wezingoma zesintu. U-Ives waqala ukumenywa ukuba enze imibukiso nemidlalo, kuhlanganise ne-Broadway. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka emine wenza e-nightclub yaseNew York. Bese kuba khona imisakazo enezingoma eziyindikimba.
Ngo-1942, umculi wabizwa ukuba akhonze ebuthweni lezempi, kodwa ngisho nalapho akazange awushiye umculo. UBurl Ives wacula eqenjini lamasosha futhi wathola isikhundla sokuba yi-corporal. Kodwa ngemva konyaka, ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, wathunyelwa esiqiwini. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ekupheleni kuka-1943, ekugcineni umculi wathuthela eNew York. Edolobheni elisha, waphatha uhlelo lomsakazo, futhi ngo-1946 wenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqhubeka efuna nokuqopha izingoma. Isibonelo, umculi uqokwe i-Oscar ngokudlala kwakhe ingoma ethi Lavender Blue.
Nokho, kwase kuba nezikhathi ezinzima. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, uBurl Ives wasolwa ngecala elibi kakhulu - ukuxhumana namakhomanisi. Ngokushesha baqala ukumphika izindima nemisebenzi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lo mculi efakazela ukuthi lezi zinsolo zingamanga. Ekugcineni, wafakazela ukubandakanyeka kwakhe okungewona amakhomanisi. Kodwa kwakusekhona ukuxhumana. Ozakwabo abaningi benqaba ukukhuluma naye ngoba bethatha lo mculi njengembuka nomkhohlisi.
Impumelelo yangempela kaBurl Ives
Naphezu kokusolwa ngokusebenzisana neQembu LamaKhomanisi nokuba nobudlelwano obungazinzile nozakwabo, wathola impumelelo. Ukuphela kweminyaka yawo-1950 kwaphawulwa izindima kumafilimu amaningana aphumelele. UBurl Ives uthole indondo ye-Oscar ngeqhaza lakhe njengoRufus Hannessy ku-The Big Country.
Waqhubeka nokuqopha izingoma ngentshiseko enkulu nakakhulu futhi wathatha izikhundla eziholayo emashadini amaningi. Uphinde wathuthukisa ikhono lakhe lokulingisa - walingisa kumafilimu, izinhlelo zethelevishini nakuBroadway. Waphinde waqala ibhizinisi elisha - ukubhala izincwadi. UBurl Ives wabhala izincwadi ezimbalwa zezinganekwane futhi, yiqiniso, i-autobiography.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
Umculi washada kabili. Umshado wokuqala waba ngo-December 1945. Okhethiwe kaBurl Ives kwakungumbhali uHelen Ehrlich. Futhi eminyakeni emine kamuva lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana, u-Alexander. Umbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30, kodwa ngo-February 1971 bafaka isehlukaniso. Akazange anikeze isizathu esiqondile, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili umculi washada okwesibili. Unkosikazi omusha uDorothy Coster Paul naye wayengumlingisi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBurl Ives
Ifa lomculi belingaba likhulu. Kwakukhona imibhalo egciniwe enemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayizange igcinwe. Izinto zokwakha zagcinwa e-Universal Studios eHollywood. Ngo-2008, kwaba nomlilo omkhulu lapho, ngenxa yalokho iningi lesitudiyo lacekelwa phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavidiyo agciniwe ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 nokuqoshwa kwefilimu ashiswe emlilweni. Iqiniso lokuthi phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ukuqoshwa nomculi kwaziwa ngo-2019.
Wayenezincwadi eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1948, umculi wanyathelisa umlando wokuphila kwakhe, The Travelling Stranger. Bese kuba namaqoqo amaningana ezingoma, okuhlanganisa: “The Burl Ives Songbook” kanye “Tales of America.”
Lo mculi ubeyilungu le-Boy Scouts. Kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, wayehlanganyela emihlanganweni yabo evamile nemibuthano (Jamborees). Nguye okwathi, ngemuva kwezigcawu zefilimu mayelana nomhlangano kazwelonke, wakhuluma ngezinzuzo namathuba ama-scouts.
UBurl Ives uphinde wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni ye-Broadway. Iqhaza lakhe elidume kakhulu ngelikaBig Daddy kwiCat on a Hot Tin Roof.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
Ngo-1976, umculi waba umnqobi we-Lincoln Academy. Uthole ukuhlonishwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezwe, i-Order of Lincoln, ngezimpumelelo zakhe zobuciko.
UBurl Ives wayengumculi onekhono, kodwa wathola imiklomelo ngendima yakhe kumafilimu. Ngo-1959, waklonyeliswa ngezindondo ezimbili zomlingisi osekelayo ohamba phambili. Uthole indondo ye-Oscar kanye neGolden Globe ngeqhaza lakhe efilimini ethi The Big Country.
NgoJuni 1994, wangeniswa e-DeMolay International Hall of Fame.
Lo mculi ube nendondo engajwayelekile kakhulu, iSilver Buffalo, indondo ephakeme kakhulu yama-Boy Scouts.
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yomculi
Ngo-1989, ngemuva kosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-70, uBurl Ives waqala ukusebenza kancane. Kancane kancane waqala ukunikela isikhathi esincane emsebenzini wakhe futhi ekugcineni wathatha umhlalaphansi.
Ngo-1994, lo mculi kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza womlomo. Wayebhema kakhulu, ngakho lokhu akuzange kummangaze. Ekuqaleni kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingana. Nokho, abazange baphumelele. Ngenxa yalokho, uBurl Ives wenqaba ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Waquleka washona ngo-April 14, 1995. Umculi akazange aphile izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe - wayezohlanganisa iminyaka engu-86 ubudala.
