IBurzum iphrojekthi yomculo yaseNorway eyilungu layo kanye nomholi wayo okunguVarg Vikernes. Emlandweni wephrojekthi weminyaka engama-25+, i-Varg ikhiphe ama-albhamu e-studio ayi-12, amanye awo ashintshe unomphela ubuso bendawo yensimbi enzima.
Kwakuyile ndoda eyama emsuka wohlobo lwensimbi emnyama, olusaqhubeka nokuthandwa kuze kube namuhla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Varg Vikernes waduma hhayi nje njengomculi onekhono, kodwa futhi njengomuntu onombono omkhulu kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, wakwazi ukudonsa ejele ngokubulala, ukubamba iqhaza ekushiseni amasonto amaningana. Futhi ubhale nencwadi mayelana nemibono yakhe yobuqaba.
Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala iBurzum
UVarg Vikernes waqala ukuzibandakanya emculweni eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokudalwa kweBurzum. Ngo-1988, wadlala isiginci eqenjini lendawo lensimbi lokufa elibizwa ngokuthi uMngcwabo Omdala. Yayihlanganisa amalungu esikhathi esizayo elinye ibhendi yodumo, i-Immortal.
U-Varg Vikernes, elwela ukuqaphela imibono yakhe yokudala, wanquma ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe yedwa.
Iqembu lendoda eyodwa laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Burzum, elithatha umsuka walo kunganekwane yakudala ethi The Lord of the Rings. Igama liyingxenye yevesi elibhalwe kuNdandatho Yamandla Onke. Igama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ubumnyama.
Kusukela lapho, u-Varg waqala umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo, ekhulula amademo wokukhiqiza kwakhe. Ithalente elincane lakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola abantu abanomqondo ofanayo, owakha naye isikole somshoshaphansi sensimbi emnyama yaseNorway.
Ukuqoshwa kokuqala kwe-Burzum
Umholi wenhlangano entsha yensimbi wayengumsunguli womunye ukwakheka kwensimbi emnyama iMayhem, ebizwa nge-Euronymous. Bekunguye obephethe ilebula ezimele ethi Deathlike Silence Productions, evumele abaculi abaningi abasafufusa ukuthi bakhiphe ama-albhamu abo okuqala.
U-Varg Vikernes waba umngane omkhulu we-Euronymous, owabelana ngemibono yakhe. Imibono yabo yayigcwele inzondo ngebandla lamaKrestu, abaculi ababephikisana nenkolo yobuSathane. Ukubambisana kuholele ekutheni i-albhamu kaBurzum eqanjwe yena, eyaba yisiqalo.
Ngokusho kukaVarg Vikernes, i-albhamu iqoshwe ngamabomu ngomsindo ompofu. Umsindo "oluhlaza" usuwuphawu lwensimbi emnyama yaseNorway, abameleli bayo ababemelene nezentengiselwano. U-Varg wenqaba umsebenzi wekhonsathi, ekhetha ukuzibekela umkhawulo ekurekhodweni kwesitudiyo.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi waseNorway wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yesibili ethi Det Som Engang Var. Yakhiwe ngesitayela esifanayo nesokuqala. Njengangaphambili, u-Varg Vikernes wasebenzisa umsindo "oluhlaza", futhi wenza mathupha zonke izingxenye zezwi nezinsimbi.
Ukuvalelwa
Ukungena kwesibili kwalandelwa okwesithathu. I-albhamu ethi Hvis Lyset Tar Oss ibiphawuleka ngobude bengoma eyimizuzu eyi-15.
Manje sekuyi-Hvis Lyset Tar Oss eseyi-albhamu yokuqala esekelwe ohlotsheni lwensimbi emnyama yasemkhathini.
Naphezu komsebenzi wakhe wokudala osebenzayo, izimiso zokuphila zikaVarg Vikernes zazingaphandle komculo. Imibono yakhe eqinile emelene nobuKristu yaholela ekubekweni icala lokushisa amasonto amaningana aseNorway.
Kodwa imizwa yangempela kwaba icala lokubulala. Isisulu somculi kwakungumngane wakhe u-Euronymous, amgwaza washona lapho efika.
Leli cala lasakazwa kabanzi, ladonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngo-1994, u-Varg wasakaza ngenkuthalo izingxoxo ezaguqula umculi ongaphansi komhlaba waba inkanyezi yendawo.
Ngenxa yecala, uVarg wathola isigwebo esiphezulu seminyaka engu-21 ejele.
ubuhlakani bejele
Naphezu kokuboshwa kwakhe, u-Varg akazange ashiye iphrojekthi yaseBurzum ngaphandle kokunakwa. Okokuqala, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze akhiphe i-albhamu elandelayo ye-Filosofem, eyaqoshwa ngaphambi kokuboshwa kwakhe. UVikernes wabe eseqhubeka nokwakha ama-albhamu amabili amasha, akhululwa ngo-1997 nango-1998.
Umsebenzi ka-Dauði Baldrs no-Hliðskjálf wawuhluke kakhulu emsebenzini wangaphambili weqembu. Ama-albhamu aqoshwe ohlotsheni olumnyama lwe-ambient olungajwayelekile kuma-Vikernes.
Esikhundleni sesiginci sikagesi kanye nesethi yesigubhu, kwakukhona i-synthesizer, njengoba zonke ezinye izinsimbi zazingahlinzekwa abaphathi bejele. U-Varg uphinde wakwazi ukuqamba izingoma zezingoma ezine zozakwabo baseDarthrone, abaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokukhululeka.
Ukukhishwa kanye nobuciko obulandelayo
U-Varg wazuza ukukhululwa kwakhe kuphela ngo-2009, ngemva kwalokho wamemezela ngokushesha ukuvuselelwa kweBurzum yasekuqaleni. Uma kubhekwa isikhathi esidlule esicebile somculi, ukunaka kwawo wonke umphakathi wensimbi kwakugxile kuye. Lokhu kwavumela i-albhamu yokuqala yensimbi ka-Vikernes ukuthi ijabulele ukuduma okukhulu emhlabeni wonke.
I-disc yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Belus, okusho ukuthi "uNkulunkulu Omhlophe" ngesiRashiya. Ku-albhamu, umculi ubuyele kwisitayela sokuqala, esadalwa nguye ekuqaleni kwawo-1990.
Ngaphandle kokuzinikela kwesitayela, umculi uqophe izingoma emishinini engcono kakhulu yesitudiyo, okube nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yezinto zokugcina.
Ngokuzayo, u-Varg waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe womculo osebenzayo, ekhulula imisebenzi eminingi. Ngemva konyaka, i-albhamu yesishiyagalombili ye-Norwegian Fallen yavela emashalofini, okwaba ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwe-Belus. Kodwa kulokhu izethameli zawubona ngentshiseko umsebenzi kaVikernes.
Bese kuba khona i-Umskiptar, Sôl austan, Mâni vestan kanye ne-The Ways of Yore. I-Burzum ibuyele ezinhlotsheni ze-minimalist futhi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ukusesha kobuciko bomculi odumile kwase kuphelile. Ngenxa yalokho, uVarg Vikernes wamemezela ukuvalelisa kwakhe kulo msebenzi.
Sincoma kubalandeli bephrojekthi Burzum iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ithonya lokusungula
Naphezu kokwaziwa kwakhe, u-Varg washiya ifa elimangalisayo elashintsha umculo wensimbi emhlabeni jikelele. Nguye owafaka isandla ekwandeni kokuthandwa kohlobo lwensimbi emnyama. Futhi kwaletha kuwo izinto ezibalulekile njengokuklabalasa, i-blast-beat nomsindo "oluhlaza".
Umsindo wayo oyingqayizivele “oluhlaza” wenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudlulisela isilaleli ezweni lamaphupho, elixhunywe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezinganekwane zasendulo zobuqaba. Kuze kube namuhla, izingoma zikaBurzum zivusa isithakazelo sezigidi zabalaleli abanesithakazelo emagatsheni ensimbi eyeqisayo.
