Ngenxa yezwi lowesilisa elinamandla, elimibalabala nelingavamile, ngokushesha wawina isicoco senganekwane endaweni ye-opera yaseSpain.
U-Placido Domingo ungomunye wabamele abaculi abaqhakazile, onesiphiwo kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe enothando olungenakuqhathaniswa, ithalente eliyingqayizivele namandla amakhulu omsebenzi.
Ubuntwana kanye nokuqala kokubunjwa kwePlacido Domingo
NgoJanuwari 21, 1941, eMadrid (eSpain), kwazalwa indodana emndenini kaPlacido Domingo Sr noPepita Embil, abaculi be-zarzuella yaseSpain (olunye lwezinhlobo ze-operetta yakudala), owaqanjwa ngokuthi uJosé Placido Domingo Embil. .
Esikhathini esizayo, igama elide lensizwa ethandwayo kwakudingeka lihlukaniswe ngesigamu, njengoba kwakunzima ukulibiza nokuphrinta kumaphosta amaningi.
Akumangazi ukuthi umfana onesiphiwo wazalelwa emndenini onekhono futhi othandwayo. Ubaba wayedume nge-baritone yakhe ephelele, futhi umama ngokubukeka kwakhe okungavamile kwe-soprano nokubukeka okumangalisayo, okwadluliselwa ngofuzo endodaneni yakhe.
Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, abazali bakhe banquma ukuthuthela eMexico City.
Ukuphila eMexico kwaba nezithelo - umndeni wahlela iqembu labo laseshashalazini, owakha ngalo izinombolo zomculo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi we-opera wesikhathi esizayo wafunda izisekelo zokulwa nezinkunzi, ukuqhuba nokudlala upiyano, ehambisana nonina.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 kuphela waqala ukudlala eqenjini lomndeni njengomculi oyedwa, enza izinombolo eziningi zomculo. Ubuye wabonwa njengomqhubi wekhwaya yaseSpain Zarzuella Theatre.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPlacido Domingo Jr. wayengumlandeli oshisekayo wezemidlalo, okuyibhola lezinyawo. Wadlalela iqembu lesikole emidlalweni yokuncintisana, kodwa umculo nobuciko kusanqobile.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, wangena kalula e-Mexican Conservatory of Music, lapho aqala khona ukufunda ngokushesha izikolo eziningi kanye nethiyori yomculo.
Ukukhula komsebenzi we-Placido Domingo
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokufunda, ngo-1959 umngane oseduze (indodana yesikhulu saseMexico esinethonya) wahlela ukuba insizwa enekhono ihlolwe ku-National Opera.
Ijaji lahlelwa ngabameleli abavelele benkundla ye-opera kanye nothisha be-conservatory. Umculi wenza i-repertoire yezingxenye ze-baritone, okwamangaza amalungu ekhomishana, nakuba abanye babethi kungcono ukuthi uDomingo Jr. akwazi kahle izingxenye ze-tenor futhi agxile kuzo.
Ngemva kwesicelo sokwenza i-tenor aria "Uthando alunqatshelwe", umculi wasayina inkontileka futhi waqala uhambo lwakhe olude emsebenzini womculi we-opera odumile.
NgoSepthemba 23, 1959, eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, u-Placido Domingo Jr. wenza i-debut yakhe yokuqala esiteji esikhulu njengomculi we-opera, edlala ingxenye ye-Borsa e-Rigoletto.
Ngemva kwalokhu kusebenza, u-Domingo Jr. waqala ukwabelana ngesiteji se-opera nabameleli bayo abavelele, hhayi ngaphansi kwabo ngokwamandla ezwi namandla ethalente.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ngempumelelo, i-Placido yathola izipesheli eziningi ezivela kumathiyetha aseMelika aphambili.
Ekuqaleni, wajoyina iqembu le-Dallas Opera House, wabe esevuma ukudlala izinyanga ezintathu enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Israel eTel Aviv, okwamsiza ukuba aqeqeshe izwi lakhe futhi agcwalise kabusha ingoma yakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza njengomqhubi, wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasekudumeni umculo waseMexico.
Ngo-1966, i-New York Opera House yamema uPlácido Domingo Jr. ukuthi ajoyine uchungechunge lwayo njengomdlali wawo wonke amaphuzu amakhulu e-tenor.
Ngemva kwempumelelo emangalisayo e-Metropolitan Opera, umculi waba intandokazi yakhe futhi omunye wezinkanyezi eziyinhloko zesiteji se-opera iminyaka engamashumi amane, eyaphula irekhodi lokuqala likaCaruso.
U-1970 kwaba unyaka onezithelo kakhulu kumculi. Ukuvakasha okuningi ezindlini ze-opera zaseYurophu naseMelika, ukufundwa kwezingxenye ezintsha, ukudlala okuphumelelayo ku-duet noMontserrat Caballe kanye neqembu elikhulu le-Three Tenors. Konke lokhu kwandise ukubaluleka komhlaba wonke komculi we-opera.
Wayethanda ukusebenza kanzima, akazange ayeke futhi wathatha amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. U-Placido Domingo Jr. unezithombe eziqoshiwe ezingu-11 ze-Grammy, imiklomelo ye-TV ye-Emmy engu-4 yokugunyaza nokukhiqiza amafilimu omculo, irekhodi lomuntu siqu ku-Guinness Book of Records - ngokuphakamisa ihlombe ngemva kwekhonsathi e-Vienna, ethathe ihora elingu-1 imizuzu engu-20 neminsalo engu-101. yomculi ezilalelini .
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
Naphezu kokubukeka kwakhe okukhangayo nokukhangayo, ukuthandwa kwabesifazane, izindima eziningi zaseshashalazini njengamambuka, abathandi beqhawe kanye nabadukisa izinhliziyo zabesifazane, lo mculi ubeyindoda yomndeni eyisibonelo iminyaka eminingi.
Washada kabili. Ngo-1957, wavala ifindo nomdlali wepiyano u-Anna Maria Guerra.
Umshado wahlukana ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuphila komkhaya. Abashadikazi bangaphambili bakhulise indodana yabo uJose futhi basalondoloza ubudlelwano obunobungane.
U-Placido wahlangana nomkakhe wesibili ngenkathi esengumfundi e-Mexican Conservatory. U-Marta Ornelas omuhle wayeyintandokazi yothisha, kwabikezelwa ukuthi uzoba nomsebenzi omude futhi ohlakaniphile esiteji se-opera. Kodwa intombazane othandweni ikhetha umndeni wayo kunomsebenzi wenkanyezi, izinikele kumyeni wayo nezingane.
Umculi wafuna indawo yentombazane encane isikhathi eside. Walala enezipho, inqwaba yokuqomisana, ecula ama-serenade ngaphansi kwamafasitela akhe, ngemva kwalokho amaphoyisa amxosha.
Abazali babemelene kakhulu nobudlelwano nensizwa engalindelekile, bephupha ngomnumzane ocebile futhi oqotho wendodakazi yabo. UPlacido akazange adikibale kwathi ngo-1962 bagunyaza ubudlelwano noMartha.
Unkosikazi ubenguzakwabo, umngani omkhulu nomeseka umculi iminyaka engu-55. Wayesekela zonke izibopho zakhe, wayekhona kuwo wonke amakhonsathi akhe.
Unkosikazi ubephelezela lo mculi ohambweni olude. Akazange alayishe umculi ngezinkinga zasekhaya, wayengenamona ngabalandeli bakhe futhi akazange enze amahlazo aphezulu. Lo mbhangqwana wakhulisa amadodana amabili, uPlacido no-Alvaro.
Lo mculi usengumlandeli webhola. Uhambela imidlalo ehlukahlukene yokupha, imidlalo yeReal Madrid. Uphinde adlale emicimbini eyahlukene yezemidlalo.
Namuhla
UPlacido Domingo usaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokucula. Ukuvakasha emazweni amaningi omhlaba, ukuqoqa amahholo agcwele nezinkundla. Uneziqu ezihlukahlukene zobudokotela azithole kuma-conservatories adume umhlaba wonke nasemanyuvesi.
Umnikazi wenkanyezi yakhe kuHollywood Walk of Fame, imiklomelo eminingi nemiyalo yokuhlonishwa, izindondo. Kuze kube muva nje, ubengumqondisi we-Los Angeles Opera House. Unekhasi lomuntu siqu ku-Instagram, iwebhusayithi yakhe ene-poster ezayo
