Umculi nomqambi ohlonishwayo uCamille Saint-Saëns ube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko ezweni lakubo. Umsebenzi othi "Carnival of Animals" mhlawumbe umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu we-maestro. Ecabangela lo msebenzi ihlaya lomculo, umqambi wenqabela ukushicilelwa kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Wayengafuni ukuhudula isitimela somculi "ongenangqondo" ngemuva kwakhe.
Ubuntwana nobusha uCamille Saint-Saens
Wazalelwa enhliziyweni yeFrance - eParis, ngoDisemba 9, 1835. Ngaphambili, kwakuyisiko ukungami enganeni eyodwa, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi kanye nomama wendlu ovamile bazibekela indodana kuphela, okuthiwa uCamille. Umama wakwazi ukukhulisa inzalo yakhe emasikweni afanele - umfana wayehlakaniphile futhi wakhula ngaphezu kweminyaka yakhe.
Lapho uCamille esemncane kakhulu, uyise washona. Waphoqeleka ukuthi athuthele eCorbeil. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umzanyana wahlanganyela ekukhuliseni umfana. Umama wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokondla indodana yakhe.
Lapho uCamille ebuyela eParis, wanikezwa ukunakekelwa kukagogo wakhe. By the way, nguye owaqala waqaphela amakhono omculo umfana. Ugogo wafundisa uCamille ukudlala upiyano.
Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, umfana wafundiswa umqambi ogama lakhe linguCamille Stamati. Wakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwezandla kanye nobuciko beminwe kumfana. Wacija ikhono lakhe lepiyano cishe wafinyelela ezingeni lochwepheshe.
Umculi osemusha wabamba amakhonsathi akhe okuqala eneminyaka emihlanu. Kakade phakathi nawo-40s, uCamille wadlala endaweni enkulu. Wakhanyisa esiteji saseSalle Pleyel. Umculi wasiza izethameli ukuba zijabulele imisebenzi engafi yezingoma zakudala ezinjengoMozart noBeethoven.
Ngokushesha wafunda nomqambi uPierre Maledan. Le nsizwa yafuna ukuthola imfundo yomculo. Ekupheleni kwawo-40, uCamille wangena e-conservatory yendawo. Imfundo yakhe yomculo yayiphethwe uFrançois Benois noFromental Halévy.
Wazibonakalisa engumfundi onekhono. UCamille wayengenasithakazelo kuphela emculweni, kodwa futhi nefilosofi, imivubukulo kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi. Ngendlela, kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayenesithakazelo ekutholweni nasezindabeni zesayensi engenhla.
Ngokushesha umqambi osemusha wethula imisebenzi eminingana kubalandeli bomculo we-classical. Sikhuluma ngemisebenzi ethi "Symphony in A Major", kanye nesiqephu sekwaya esithi "Jinns". Ekuqaleni kwawo-50, wawina umklomelo wokuqala komunye wemiqhudelwano yomculo.
Indlela yokudala yomqambi uCamille Saint-Saens
Ngemva kokuthola imfundo yomculo, wangena esontweni, njengomculi womculo. Umsebenzi omusha walethela umculi imali enhle, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, wayekujabulela kakhulu ukudlala esontweni. Okuwukuphela kwento eyayingahambisani noKamil kwakuyinsimbi yomculo ayephoqwe ukuba ayidlale.
Umsebenzi awuzange uthathe isikhathi esiningi kumculi, ngakho waba nethuba lokudala. Ukhiqize izingoma ezimbalwa emhlabeni womculo ezahlaba umxhwele abaqambi abadumile baseFrance. Lapho uCamille eyosebenza esontweni lasebukhosini, wanconywa uF. Liszt ngokwakhe.
Ngokungafani nabaqambi abaningi bangaleso sikhathi, akazange alingise uSchumann noWagner. Wakwazi ukulondoloza ubuntu bakhe. Ngokushesha ukwethulwa kwengoma yomculo ethi "Symphony No. 1" kanye nomsebenzi othi "City of Rome" kwenzeka. Maye, abazange balethe ukuthandwa okufanele kwe-maestro futhi bahlala benganakiwe umphakathi.
Sebenza kucezu lwezinsimbi "Carnival of the Animals"
Ngawo-60, waba uthisha esikoleni somculo i-Niedermeier. U-Kamil waphikisana nesistimu - wakwazi ukufaka imisebenzi yomculo yabaqambi besimanje ohlelweni. Waqala ukubhala i-farce yomculo ehloselwe ukuthi abafundi bayidlale. UCamille akaqapheli nokuthi "i-Carnival of the Animals" izoba uphawu lwakhe esikhathini esizayo.
Njengoba ebambe isikhundla sokuba nguthisha, akakugqizi qakala ukubhala. Maphakathi nawo-60s, lapho uCamille enquma ukushiya isikole somculo, wakwazi ukubhala izingoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, wethula cantata "Les noces de Prométhée".
Ekupheleni kwawo-60, kwaqala kwadlalwa i-premiere yomsebenzi we-orchestra we-maestro. Sikhuluma ngokubunjwa "I-Piano Concerto No. 2 ku-G minor". Ngalesi sikhathi, umqambi uhlala okwesikhashana eNgilandi. Ukuze ngandlela-thile athole imali yokuphila, uphoqeleka ukuthi ahlele imidlalo yomculo.
Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wahlela umphakathi wokudala. Inhloso yale nhlangano ukuthuthukisa umculo wesimanje wesiFulentshi. Ngokushesha i-maestro yethula inkondlo ye-symphonic "Isondo Lokuphotha lika-Omphala". Umsebenzi awuzange wamukelwe ngokufudumele nje kuphela ngabathandi abavamile bomculo we-classic, kodwa futhi nabaqambi abanegunya.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elisha, i-maestro yashintsha ukuthanda kwayo. Washintsha kakhulu isimo sengqondo mayelana nemisebenzi yesimanje. U-Camille wasuka emsindweni osemfashinini, wabuyela esikweni elihle lakudala. Ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-motifs anamuhla ayahlanya kwafika kuye ngemuva kokuvakashela umdlalo othi "The Rite of Spring".
Ukuqala kwe-opera "uHenry VIII"
Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, kwakukhona umbono wokuthi uCamille akakwazanga ukubhala imisebenzi emikhulu. Ama-opera futhi, nokho, anikezwe i-maestro enzima kakhulu. Isimo sishintshile ngemuva kokuthi eqale ukubhala ingoma ekhuluma ngenkosi yamaNgisi egcwele igazi. Wakwazi okungenakwenzeka - wadlulisela ngokuphelele isimo esasibusa ngesikhathi seRenaissance. Umsebenzi othi "Henry VIII" wavusa isithakazelo sangempela kubantu besikhathi sikaCamille. Ikhono lomqambi lamukelwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
ENgilandi, uCamille wafakwa ohlwini lomunye wabaqambi abanamakhono kakhulu eFrance. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ubuholi London Philharmonic wayala ukwakheka komculo kusukela maestro. Walamukela ngenjabulo umyalo. Ngokushesha ukwethulwa kwe-"Organ Symphony No. 3 ku-C Minor" kwenzeka. Ngemuva komdlalo wokuqala oyimpumelelo eNgilandi, ukuqashelwa kwehlela kumqambi. Umsebenzi owethulwe uphezulu ohlwini lwemisebenzi edume kakhulu kaCamille.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaqedwa umsebenzi womdlalo weshashalazi othi Carnival of the Animals, owaqanjwa yingcweti ngesikhathi sisafundisa esikoleni somculo. I-suite yanyatheliswa ngemva kokushona kukaCamille, ngoba wayebheka lesi sakhiwo "esingenangqondo futhi esingenangqondo."
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elisha, wavakashela izindawo eziningi ezweni lakubo laseFrance. Ikakhulukazi i-choral fest, wabhala i-oratorio "Izwe Lesithembiso". Phakathi nokuboniswa kokuqala komculo othile, wathatha isinyathelo somqhubi. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, amakhonsathi akhe ayebanjelwa hhayi eFrance kuphela, kodwa nase-United States of America.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Maestro Camille Saint-Saens
UCamille akakwazanga ukusungula impilo yomuntu siqu isikhathi eside. Kwaze kwaba yisikhathi esithile, wayehlala nonina endlini yakhe. Ngo-1875, ekugcineni wavuthwa futhi washada noMarie-Laure Truff.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lona wesifazane wamzalela izingane ezimbili, kodwa zashona zisewusana. Indodana endala yawa ngefasitela yaphahlazeka yashona, encane yabulawa yinyumoniya.
UCamille wayecindezelekile futhi ecindezelekile ngenxa yezenzakalo ezathatha izingane zakhe kuye. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlala ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo eminye iminyaka emithathu. Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi seholide lomndeni kwelinye izwe, uCamille walishiya ihhotela futhi akaphindanga wabuya. Washiya incwadi kumkakhe esho ukuthi konke sekuphelile phakathi kwabo. Usole umkakhe ngokushona kwengane yakhe yokuqala. UCamille akakwazanga ukuthethelela owesifazane ngephutha elabulala izibulo lakhe.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, uMaestro ehlala nomama wakhe osekhulile. Lapho umama womqambi eshona, izikhathi ezimnyama kakhulu zafika emlandweni wakhe. Wacindezeleka futhi wacabanga ukushiya lokhu kuphila ngokuzithandela.
UCamille wanquma ukushintsha isimo. Isikhathi esithile wathuthela e-Algiers. Ngo-1900 ekugcineni wazinza eParis. Umaestro waqasha ifulethi, elaliseduze nomuzi kanina owashona, futhi wachitha zonke izinsuku zakhe lapho.
Ukufa kukaCamille Saint-Saens
Ekupheleni konyaka wama-21 wekhulu elidlule, waya e-Algiers ukuyochitha ubusika. Wafa ngoDisemba 16, 1921. Ulwazi ngokufa komqambi lwashaqisa abangani bakaCamille. Wayebukeka engumqemane futhi engakhonondi ngokungaphatheki kahle. Isifo senhliziyo sabangela ukufa kungazelelwe kwe-maestro. Umqambi wangcwatshwa eParis.
