Rabindranath Tagore - imbongi, umculi, umqambi, umculi. Umsebenzi ka-Rabindranath Tagore ulolonge izincwadi nomculo we-Bengal.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Usuku lokuzalwa lukaTagore lungoMeyi 7, 1861. Wazalelwa esithabathabeni somuzi waseJorasanko eCalcutta. UTagore wakhulela emndenini omkhulu. Inhloko yomkhaya yayiwumnikazi wendawo futhi yayikwazi ukunikeza izingane ukuphila okuhloniphekile.
Unina womfana washona esemncane. Ukukhulisa izingane kwakwenziwa kakhulu ngothisha nezisebenzi ezimenyiwe. Inhloko yomndeni yayihamba njalo. Wafaka ezinganeni uthando lolwazi nobuciko.
Indlu ye-Tagores yayivamise ukubamba izikhathi zakusihlwa zobuciko, lapho izingoma ze-Bengali nezingcweti zaseNtshonalanga zazizwakala khona. Izingane zakhuliswa ngamasiko athuthukile angaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe bonke abantu abavela emndenini wakwaTagore bazibonakalisa bezesayensi noma kwezobuciko.
U-Rabindranath wayengathandi ukufunda izifundo zesikole. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfowabo omdala, wangena kwezemidlalo. Umfana wayethanda ukulwa, ukugijima, ukubhukuda. Ebusheni bakhe, waba nesithakazelo sokudweba, izincwadi kanye nemithi. Wafunda isiNgisi ngokujulile.
Lapho uRabindranath eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, yena, kanye nenhloko yomkhaya, balibangisa emagqumeni eHimalaya. Le nsizwa yalalela izingoma zomculo ethempelini elingcwele legolide lase-Amritsar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayegcwele isayensi yezinkanyezi, isiSanskrit kanye nezinkondlo zakudala.
Indlela yokudala ka-Rabindranath Tagore
Lapho le nsizwa ibuya ohambweni, yaqala ukubhala izinkondlo ezimbalwa kanye nenoveli egcwele. Wabe eseqala ukudlala ohlotsheni lwendaba. Ushicilele I-Beggar Woman.
Ubaba wabona endodaneni yakhe ummeli kuphela. Le nsizwa yalalela intando yenhloko yomndeni, ngakho ngo-1878 uRabindranath wangena e-University College, eyayiseLondon.
UTagore uchithe izinyanga ezimbalwa ekugcineni eqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho kwakungeyona indlela yakhe. Ekugcineni, wathatha imibhalo futhi waqala ukwenza lokho okumjabulisa ngempela. ENgilandi, waba nenhlanhla ukujwayelana nefa elicebile lokudala likaShakespeare.
Waqhubeka nokubhala imidlalo yeshashalazi. Kamuva, umfowabo naye wamlandela. Bahlela ukuhlwa kwezincwadi. Imisebenzi yedrama yazalwa kusukela ezingomeni zezindaba ezimfishane. Ngokuvamile zazinesihloko sefilosofi esijulile somuntu nenjongo yokuphila.
Ngo-1880 Tagore wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, inkosi yegama ishicilela njalo izindaba namanoveli awabhala ngaphansi kwethonya lamasiko aseYurophu angcono kakhulu. Le ndlela yayiyintsha ezincwadini zasendulo zaseBrahmin.
Wakha inqwaba yezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane namanoveli. UTagore wamane wakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuphila kwasemaphandleni, izinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla, inkolo kanye nokungqubuzana "kobaba namadodana."
Umsebenzi we-lyrical "Inkondlo Yokugcina" ithathe indawo ekhethekile kumagugu okudala wenkosi. Inkondlo yayilungele ukwakheka komculo ka-Alexei Rybnikov, okwakuzwakala ku-tape "Awuzange uphuphe."
Kwakukhona izikhathi lapho uTagore ayengenakho ugqozi. Lesi sikhathi saqala ngawo-30. Lapho umlobi ephula ukuthula kwakhe, washicilela izindatshana ezimbalwa ezinocwaningo emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwethulwa izinkondlo nemidlalo eminingi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, imisebenzi kaTagore ihlukaniswa ngemibala ecindezelayo. Ngokunokwenzeka wayenesandulela sokufa okuseduze. Kodwa, ngandlela thile, umsebenzi ka-Rabindranath Tagore wama-30s uyinto engcono kakhulu eyenzeka esikweni laseBengali.
Ifa lomculo lika-Rabindranath Tagore
Emsebenzini omude wokudala, waba umbhali wezingcezu zomculo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Wayengagcini ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomculo. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa amahubo omthandazo, izingoma zomculo, imisebenzi yabantu. Uhlangothi lwakhe lokuqamba kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe lwalungenakuhlukaniswa nemibhalo.
Ezinye zezinkondlo zikaTagora zaba izingoma ngemva kokushona komdali. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni engu-50 ekhulwini elidlule ivesi lakhe laba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kweculo lesizwe laseNdiya.
Ubevelele njengomculi. UTagore upende imidwebo engaphezu kuka-2000. Wasebenzisa amasu athuthukile ekudwebeni amaseyili. Ungcweti wazibeka njengengcweti yeqiniso, i-primitivist, i-impressionist. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala kapende okungeyona eyendabuko kanye nokwakheka kwejiyomethri evamile kuwukugqama okuyinhloko komsebenzi kaTagore.
Rabindranath Tagore Personal Life Details
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu. Ngo-1883 washada noMrinalini Devi oneminyaka eyishumi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhuthazwa khona imishado yasebancane. Umndeni wawunezingane ezinhlanu, ezimbili zazo ezashona zisencane.
Ukuqala kwekhulu elisha likaRabindranath Tagore kwaletha usizi olukhulu. Kwaqale kwashona umkakhe, washonelwa yindodakazi yakhe, kwase kushona uyise. Ngo-1907, indodana yakhe encane yabulawa ikholera.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomqambi
- Izinkondlo zakhe zingamahubo aseNdiya naseBangladesh.
- Wenza umsebenzi wokupha. UTagore usize izingane eziphuma emindenini empofu ukuthi zithole imfundo.
- UTagore wakhuluma kabi ngoHitler. Wathi umbusi wayezothola impindiselo ngokona okwenzile.
- Wasekela u-Tilak wamavukelambuso futhi wasungula inhlangano yeSwadeshi.
- Inkosi yahlushwa ukungaboni ngemibala.
Ukufa kukaRabindranath Tagore
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30, izinhlungu zaqala ukumhlupha. Odokotela abakwazanga ukuxilonga isikhathi eside. UTagore wake waquleka futhi wachitha izinsuku ezimbalwa equlekile. Lapho izinhlungu sezidambile, wabuyela emsebenzini.
Ngo-1940, waphinde waquleka. UTagore akaphindanga wavuka embhedeni. Unobhala nabangane bakhe abaseduze bamsiza ekubhaleni izingoma. Babekholelwa ukuthi ngokushesha inkosi izoba namandla futhi ime ngezinyawo zayo. Kodwa isimo sikaTagore sishiye sifisa. Isimangaliso asenzekanga.
Ngo-August 7, 1941 wafa. Washonela endlini yakhe. Odokotela abakwazanga ukuthola imbangela yokushona kwakhe. Abaningi bathambekele ekukholelweni ukuthi wabulawa isifo esiwohlozayo nokuguga.
