I-Canned Heat ingelinye lamabhendi e-rock amadala kakhulu e-United States of America. Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1965 eLos Angeles. Emsuka weqembu kukhona abaculi ababili abangakaze babonwe - u-Alan Wilson noBob Hight.
Abaculi bakwazile ukuvuselela inombolo ebalulekile yama-blues angasoze awakhohlwa ngawo-1920s kanye nawo-1930s. Ukuduma kwebhendi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-1969-1971. Izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ze-Canned Heat beziku-Billboard 200.
Mayelana nomlando wegama leqembu, yonke into lapha i-trite. U-Alan Wilson noBob Hight "baboleke" igama eqenjini le-bluesman u-Tommy Johnson kanye nengoma yakhe ethi Canned Heat Blues (1928).
Umlando Wokushisa Okukheniwe
UBob Hight kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenawo wonke amathuba okuthuthukisa ithalente lakhe lokucula. Wakhulela emndenini wokudala. Ngakho, unina womfana wahlabelela esiteji professional, futhi uyise wadlala okhestra choreographic ePennsylvania.
Le nsizwa yabona ukuthi yayithandana nabaluhlaza ngesikhathi ithanda ingoma ethi Cruel Hearted Woman kaThunder Smith. U-Bob waqoqa amarekhodi futhi waba isivakashi esivamile ezitolo zomculo.
Mayelana no-Alan Wilson, umsebenzi wakhe wokudala waqala endaweni ye-folk blues, ezindlini zekhofi zase-Boston University. Umculi osemusha wayengenalo izwi elimnandi kuphela. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yomfundi, wabhala izindatshana ezimbalwa zokuhlaziya kuma-bluesmen uRobert Pete Williams noSonia House. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindatshana zalo mculi zashicilelwa ku-Broadside of Boston.
Umngane kaWilson uJohn Fahey wamethula kuHite. Abafana, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, ngo-1965 endlini yamaHite bakha iphrojekthi entsha, Ukushisa Okukheniwe.
U-Bob Hight wahlala ewukuphela kwe-vocalist yohlu lokuqala isikhathi eside. Umculi ubehambisana no:
- isigingci uMike Perlovin;
- umshayi wesigingci sebhodlela u-Alan Wilson;
- umdlali webhesi uStu Brotman;
- umculi wezigubhu uKeith Sawyer.
Ukwakheka kweqembu kwashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. UPerlovin wathathelwa indawo ngumdlali wesigingci uKenny Edwards, owayengumngane omkhulu kaWilson. U-Ron Holmes uhlezi ngemuva kwesethi yesigubhu.
Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe-line-up, abaculi badlala ikhonsathi yabo ehholo laseHollywood elithi "Ash Grove". Umngani kaHite u-Henry Vestein weza kulo mdlalo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umculi wayedlala ebhendini ethi The Beans kanye nethi The Mothers of Invention.
UHenry wahlabeka umxhwele ngendlela iqembu elidlale ngayo kangangokuthi wacishe wamxosha ngenkani u-Edward eqenjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, elinye ilungu wajoyina iqembu - isigubhu Frank Cook. Kulesi sakhiwo, abaculi baqala ukunqoba i-Olympus yomculo.
Indlela yokudala yeqembu Ukushisa Okukheniwe
Iqembu laqopha izingoma zokuqala ngo-1966. Amathrekhi akhiqizwa nguJohn Otis. Abaculi baqophe izingoma eVine Street Studios eLos Angeles.
Nokho, abafana bavele kumarekhodi e-vinyl ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. "Ukubambezeleka" okunjalo akuzange kuvimbele iqoqo elikhishiwe ekubeni i-bootleg ethandwayo ku-discography yeqembu.
Ekwindla ka-1966, i-Canned Heat yenziwa e-UCLA. Amanxusa kaWilliam Morris, u-Skip Taylor no-John Hartmann, bahambele ikhonsathi yabaculi. Bamangazwa abaculi abanekhono futhi baqala "ukuthuthukisa" iqembu elisha bebodwa.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umculi uJackie Deshannon naye wabona abaculi abanamakhono. Njengoba eshade nenhloko yomnyango wabaculi kanye ne-repertoire ye-Liberty Records, wanikeza iqembu inkontileka yokuqala enenzuzo.
Ngokushesha iqembu lahamba eBrotman. Ubone ukuthi iqembu alithembisi kangako. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi wadala iphrojekthi yakhe siqu - iqembu "Kaleidoscope".
Esikhundleni sikaBrotman kwathathwa uMark Andes. Wahlala eqenjini izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi wanika uSamuel Larry Taylor. ULarry wayengumculi ophumelele kakhulu. Ukwazile ukusebenza noJerry Lee Lewis noChuck Berry.
Ngemuva konyaka kwasungulwa iqembu le-Canned Heat, abaculi bavela eMonterey. Ithimba lenze kahle kakhulu, lathola ukubukezwa okuhle kwabagxeki bomculo:
“Ngobuchwepheshe, uVestein noWilson bangumbhangqwana ohamba phambili wesiginci emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uWilson naye udlala i-harmonica ... ", - lezi yizibuyekezo mayelana neqembu elithathwe izintatheli ze-Downbeat.
Ukwethulwa kwengoma yokuqala ethi Kenned Heath
Ingoma ethi Rollin' kanye ne-Tumblin', edlalwa kule festiveli, yagcina isiphenduke eyokuqala kweqembu. Ngokushesha i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-disc Canned Heat. I-albhamu yakhululwa ngo-1976. Ifinyelele kunombolo 76 eshadini leBillboard. Abagxeki nabalandeli bajabule ngezingoma ezithi EvilIs Going On, Rollin' nethi Tumblin', Help Me.
Akuzona zonke izikhathi ku-biography yeqembu ezazimnandi. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu, wonke amalungu eqembu, ngaphandle kukaWilson, aboshwa eDenver (Colorado). Konke kumayelana nokutholakala nensangu.
Ngemva kosuku, iqembu lanikezwa ithuba lokuchaza isimo. Laba baculi bathi leli cala lingamampunge futhi liqondiswe ekilabhini iFamily Dog kanye nabanikazi.
Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, iqembu le-Canned Heat lawa ngokwezimali. Abaculi bebengenayo imali yokuqasha abameli. Baphoqeleka ukuthi bathengise u-50% wamalungelo abo okushicilela ku-Liberty Records nge-$ 10. Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu kwadingeka likhokhe izinhlawulo ezincane.
Lokhu kulandelwe yikhonsathi ehlangene neBluesberry Jam. Umphathi weqembu u-Skip Taylor umeme u-Adolfo de la Parra ukuthi azohlolwa. Iqembu liqhubekile nokuqopha izingoma ezintsha.
I-Boogie enephrezentheshini Yokushisa Okukheniwe
Endabeni yokuduma, abaculi bethule i-albhamu yabo yesibili yesitudiyo i-Boogie ene-Canned Heat. Ukwakhiwa okuyinhloko kweqoqo elithi On the Road Again kwaba yingoma yangempela emazweni amaningi omhlaba. UWilson uqoshwe ku-albhamu izikhathi eziyisi-6, futhi wacula ingxenye enkulu yezwi.
Ngokushesha abaculi bahamba ohambweni lwabo lokuqala lwaseYurophu. Ithimba lenze ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni ze-Top of the Pops ne-Beat Club ngengoma ethi On the Road Again.
Ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu yesithathu yesitudiyo yeqembu uKenned Heath
Abaculi babekhiqiza. Ibhendi yandise i-discography yayo nge-albhamu yesithathu yesitudiyo i-Living the Blues. Abagxeki bomculo baphawule ukuthi leli qoqo lihlukile emisebenzini yangaphambilini.
Ingakanani inani lemizuzu engu-19 lokuqanjwa kwe-Parthenogenesis. Kule threkhi, ungezwa ithonya lamasiko ase-Jamaican namaNdiya.
Ingoma ethi Going Up the Country ikhishwe njengeyodwa ku-albhamu. Lolu uhlobo "lokumpintsha" lwengoma kaHenry Thomas ethi Bull Doze Blues. Endaweni yase-United States of America, ingoma yathatha indawo ye-11 ehloniphekile.
Ngo-1969, abaculi bajabulisa abalandeli nge-albhamu ebukhoma ethi Live at Topanga Corral. Irekhodi laqoshwa e-Hollywood club Kaleidoscope. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-studio yokuqopha i-Liberty Records yenqaba ukukhipha iqoqo. I-albhamu ebukhoma ikhishwe ngabakwaWand Records.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu yesine ye-studio ethi Haleluya. Lena inhlanganisela yokugcina ekhishwe yilabo ababizwa ngokuthi i-classic line-up.
Ukweseka i-albhamu yesine yesitudiyo, ibhendi ibambe uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi eFillmore East. Eqinisweni, kwaqubuka ihlazo elibi phakathi kukaTaylor noVestein. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana, uVestein washiya iqembu le-Canned Heat. Ngokushesha wasungula iqembu iLanga.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukwakheka kweqembu kwashintsha kakhulu. Ngokushesha i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesihlanu yesitudiyo i-Future Blues.
Abagxeki bomculo baphawule ukuthi iqembu selisukile kuzindikimba ezijwayelekile ze-blues. Ikakhulukazi, abaculi bathinte isihloko se-ecology. Ikhava yeqoqo, ebonise osomkhathi baseMelika betshala ifulegi elihlanekezelwe enyangeni, kubangele umphumela obungalindelekile.
Iqiniso liwukuthi amanye amaketanga okuthengisa anikeze ukuthi isithombe sefulegi esembozweni siyinhlamba. Ngakho benqaba ukudayisa irekhodi.
Ithimba le-Canned Heat ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 kuze kube manje
Ekuqaleni kuka-1971, abaculi bakhulula inhlanganisela ye-Hooker 'N Heat. Irekhodi laqoshwa noJohn Lee Hooker. I-albhamu elandelayo, iMemphis Heat, yaqoshwa ngokubamba iqhaza kukaJoel Scott Hillom.
Ukushona kukaWilson kwaletha izinguquko eziningana: ngemva Kwezibalo Zomlando Nezinhloko Zasendulo, uhlu lweqembu lwashintsha izikhathi eziningana. Umsebenzi wokugcina, obaluleke kakhulu futhi ohlaba umxhwele kwaba yiqoqo elithi Gate's on the Heat (1973).
Ukuhlanganisa isitudiyo seqembu Abangane kuCan (2003) bekuyi-LP yokugcina ye-discography yeqembu. Ifake amahithi amadala namasha eqembu. Abangane basize abaculi ukuqopha i-albhamu. Abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo bayithokozele imizamo yamalungu eqembu.
Iqembu lisekhona nanamuhla. Iqembu lidlala njengengxenye: Fito de la Para - izinsimbi zomculo, Greg Cage - bass, vocals, Robert Lucas - guitar, harmonica, vocals, Barry Levinson - isiginci.
Ibhendi ye-Canned Heat ayizange igcwalise i-discography yayo ngama-albhamu isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabaculi kungabonakala emikhosini ehlukahlukene. Iqembu lalingavamile ukuphuma "esidlangalaleni", kodwa ukubukeka ngakunye kwakufana nenjabulo.
