I-Cream iyiqembu le-rock elidumile elivela eBrithani. Igama leqembu livame ukuhlotshaniswa nezingqalabutho zomculo we-rock. Abaculi bebengakwesabi ukuhlola okunesibindi ngesisindo somculo nokufinyela komsindo we-blues-rock.
I-Cream ibhendi ongeke uyicabange ngaphandle komshayi wesigingci u-Eric Clapton, umshayi webhesi uJack Bruce nomshayi wezigubhu u-Ginger Baker.
I-Cream iyiqembu elalingomunye wabokuqala ukudlala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "insimbi yakuqala". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli qembu lahlala iminyaka emibili kuphela, naphezu kwalokhu, abaculi bakwazi ukuthonya ukwakheka komculo onzima ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970.
Izingoma zomculo i-Sunshine of Your Love, Igumbi Elimhlophe kanye nekhava ye-blues ka-Robert Johnson ethi Crossroads kufakwe ohlwini lwezingoma ezihamba phambili, ngokusho kwephephabhuku elidumile i-Rolling Stone, elithatha indawo yama-65, 367 kanye ne-409.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu le-Cream
Umlando weqembu le-rock edume waqala ngo-1968. Kwakungobunye ubusuku lapho umshayi wezigubhu onekhono u-Ginger Baker ebambe iqhaza ekhonsathini ka-John Mayall e-Oxford.
Ngemva komdlalo, u-Baker wamema u-Eric Clapton ukuthi akhe iqembu lakhe. UClapton wasamukela isicelo somculi, naphezu kokuthi ngaleso sikhathi ukushiya iqembu kwakubhekwa njengesenzo esihle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, umculi wesiginci wayecabanga ngokubaleka isikhathi eside, ngoba wayefuna inkululeko, futhi eqenjini likaJohn Mayall, okuncane, noma akukho lutho, okwakwaziwa "ngezindiza zokudala".
Indima ye-vocalist eyinhloko kanye nomdlali we-bass eqenjini elisha laphathiswa uJack Bruce.
Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa leli qembu, abaculi ngamunye babenolwazi lwabo lokusebenza ngamaqembu nasesiteji. Isibonelo, u-Eric Clapton waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomculi neThe Yardbirds.
Yiqiniso, u-Eric akakaze athole ukuthandwa okukhulu kuleli qembu. Iqembu lathatha phezulu kwe-Olympus yomculo kamuva kakhulu.
UJack Bruce wake waba yingxenye yeGraham Bond Organisation futhi wavivinya kafushane amandla akhe ngeBluesbreakers. U-Baker, osebenze cishe nawo wonke ama-jazzmen angamaNgisi.
Emuva ngo-1962, waba yingxenye yeqembu elidumile le-rhythm ne-blues i-Alexis Korner Blues Incorporated.
Iqembu le-Blues Incorporated "lishise indlela" cishe kuwo wonke amalungu e-Rolling Stones, ye-Graham Bond Organization, lapho, empeleni, ahlangana noBruce.
Ukungqubuzana kukaBruce noBaker
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bekulokhu kunobudlelwano obushubile phakathi kukaBruce noBaker. Kwesinye sezivivinyo, uBruce wacela u-Baker ukuthi adlale kancane.
U-Baker uphendule kabi ngokujikijela umculi izinduku. Ukungqubuzana kwakhula kwaba ukulwa, futhi kamuva kwaba nenzondo eqondile ngomunye nomunye.
U-Baker wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuphoqa uBruce ukuba ashiye iqembu - lapho uGraham Bond (umholi weqembu) enyamalala okwesikhashana (izinkinga zezidakamizwa), u-Baker washesha ukwazisa uBruce ukuthi wayengasadingeki njengomculi.
Wenqaba ukulishiya iqembu futhi wasola u-Baker ngokuthi "ufake" uGraham ezidakamizweni ezinzima. Ngokushesha uBruce walishiya leli qembu, kodwa ngokushesha uBaker wayengenayo into angayenza.
UClapton wayengazi mayelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwabaculi lapho ehlongoza ukukhethwa kukaBruce eqenjini. Ngemva kokufunda ngehlazo kanye nobuhlobo phakathi kwabaculi, akazange ashintshe umqondo wakhe, ebeka phambili le mfuneko njengesimo kuphela sokuhlala kwakhe eqenjini le-Cream.
U-Baker wavuma zonke izimo, futhi wenza okungenakwenzeka - wanquma ukwenza ukuthula noBruce. Nokho, lokhu kuzenzisa akuzange kuholele kunoma yini enhle.
Isizathu sokuhlukana kweqembu
Yilokhu kungqubuzana okwaba ngesinye sezizathu zokufadalala kweqembu lodumo. Isizathu sokuqhubeka nokubhidlika kweqembu kwaba futhi ukuthi bobathathu abaculi babenabalingiswa abayinkimbinkimbi.
Abazwananga futhi bafuna ukuphuma emingceleni yesigqi ne-blues ngokwakha iphrojekthi yabo eyingqayizivele eyayizobanika inkululeko enkulu yomculo.
Ngendlela, ukusebenza kweCream kwakunenkokhelo enamandla yamandla. Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, uClapton uthe ngesikhathi sokudlala phakathi kukaBruce noBaker, ngokwezwi nezwi "izinhlansi zandiza."
Abaculi baqhudelana befuna ukubona ukuthi ubani ohamba phambili. Babefuna ukubonisa ukuthi baphakeme kunomunye nomunye.
Okugqamile eqenjini laseBrithani kwakuyi-solo yesiginci sika-Eric Clapton (ochwepheshe bomculo bathi isiginci sikaClapton "sicula ngezwi lesifazane").
Kodwa umuntu akakwazi ukungazinaki iqiniso lokuthi umsindo weCream wakhiwa nguJack Bruce, owayenamakhono anamandla okukhuluma. KwakunguJack Bruce owabhala iningi lomsebenzi weqembu.
I-Debut ye-Cream
Ithimba laseBrithani ladlalela umphakathi jikelele ngo-1966. Lo mcimbi obalulekile wenzeke kwiWindsor Jazz Festival. Ukusebenza kweqembu elisha kubangele ukufutheka kwangempela phakathi komphakathi.
Ngawo lowo 1966, abaculi bethula ingoma yabo yokuqala, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Wrapping Paper / Cat's Squirrel. Ingoma yesihloko ifinyelele kunombolo 34 eshadini lesiNgisi. Okumangaze kakhulu abalandeli ukuthi leli culo lithathwe njengomculo odumile.
Emdlalweni wabo wokuqala, abaculi babedlala ngendlela yesigqi ne-blues, ngakho izethameli zazilindele okufanayo kumaculo. Lezi zingoma azinakushiwo ngesigqi esiqinile nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu cishe kuyi-jazz ehamba kancane futhi enezingoma.
Ngokushesha abaculi bethule ingoma eyodwa ethi I Feel Free / NSU, kwathi kamuva banweba i-discography yeqembu nge-albhamu yokuqala ethi Fresh Cream.
Iqoqo lokuqala lifinyelele kwabayishumi abaphambili. Izingoma eziqoqwe ku-albhamu zizwakala njengekhonsathi. Izingoma bezinomdlandla, zithembisa futhi zinamandla.
Ukunakwa okubalulekile kufanele kugxile ezingomeni ethi NSU, I Feel Free kanye nengoma entsha ethi Toad. Lezi zingoma azikwazi ukuthi zifakwe kwinani lama-blues. Kodwa kulokhu, kuhle.
Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abaculi bakulungele ukuzama futhi bathuthukise umsindo. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswe yinhlanganisela elandelayo ye-Disraeli Gears.
Ithonya le-Cream ekuthuthukiseni idwala
Ngeke kuphikwe ukuthi i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu isebenze njengesiqalo esihle sokuthuthukisa umculo we-rock. Kwakuyi-Cream eyandisa i-blues njengesitayela somculo.
Abaculi benze okungenakwenzeka. Bacisha inkolelo yokuthi i-blues umculo wezihlakaniphi. Ngakho, i-blues yakhanga uquqaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-soloists ebhendi akwazile ukuxuba i-rock nama-blues kumathrekhi abo. Indlela abaculi abadlala ngayo isibe yisibonelo sokulandelwa.
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yesibili
Ngo-1967, i-albhamu yesibili kaCream yakhululwa e-United States of America endaweni yokuqopha yase-Atlantic.
Ezingomeni ezifakwe eqoqweni, umsindo we-psychedelia uzwakala ngokucacile, "ofakwe ngobuchule" ngokuhambisana nezwi kanye nomculo.
Amathrekhi alandelayo aba yizimpawu zeqoqo: I-Strange Brew, Dance the Night Away, Tales of Brave Ulysses kanye ne-SWLABR Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakhululwa ingoma eyodwa ethi Sunshine of Your Love. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-riff yakhe yangena kuma-classics egolide e-hard rock.
Ngesikhathi kukhishwa ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili, i-Cream yayisivele isiqinisile ngokuqinile isimo senganekwane. Omunye wabaculi ukhumbula indlela ekhonsathini eyayisendaweni yaseSan Francisco, izilaleli ezinomdlandla zafuna ukudlalela ingoma ethile.
Abaculi babedidekile. Kodwa-ke cishe imizuzu engama-20 bajabulisa abalandeli ngokuthuthuka.
Lo mbono wokudala waziswa izethameli, futhi ibhendi yathola i-zest entsha, kamuva eyaba enye yezingxenye zesitayela se-hard rock. Futhi ekugcineni, iqiniso lokuthi abafana bangu-No. 1 kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuqoshweni kwefilimu i-Savage Seven.
Ukuthandwa kwe-albhamu yesibili yeqembu elithi Krim
I-albhamu yesibili ngo-1968 yaba phezulu emashadini omculo e-United States of America. Ingoma yakamuva yeqembu ingoma ethi White Room. Isikhathi eside, ukwakheka kwakungafuni ukushiya isikhundla sokuqala samashadi ase-US.
Amakhonsathi kaCream abanjwe ngezinga elibalulekile. Kwakungekho lapho okwakungawela khona i-aphula ezinkundleni zemidlalo. Naphezu kokuqashelwa nokuthandwa, izinkanuko zaqala ukushisa eqenjini.
Kwaba khona izingxabano eziningi phakathi kukaBruce noClapton. Isimo saba nzima nakakhulu ngenxa yokuxabana njalo phakathi kukaBaker noBruce.
Ngokunokwenzeka, uClapton ukhathele izingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kozakwabo. Akazange acabange mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kweqembu, kusukela manje uhlanganyele ezindabeni zomngane wakhe wesikhathi eside uGeorge Harrison.
Ukuthi izinto sezibheke konakele kucace ngesikhathi ozakwabo ngesikhathi kunandisa behlakazeke ikakhulukazi emahhotela ahlukene bengafuni ukuhlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.
Ngo-1968, kwaziwa ukuthi iqembu liyahlakazeka. Abalandeli bashaqekile. Bebengazi ukuthi iziphi izinkanuko ezivuthayo ngaphakathi eqenjini.
Ukuqedwa kweCream
Ngaphambi kokumemezela ukuhlakazwa kweqembu, abaculi babe nohambo lokuvalelisa e-United States of America.
Ngemva konyaka, ibhendi yakhipha i-albhamu "posthumous" ethi Goodbye, ehlanganisa amathrekhi abukhoma kanye nesitudiyo. Ingoma yebheji isasebenza nanamuhla.
UClapton no-Baker abazange bahlukane ngokushesha. Abafana baze bakwazi ukudala iqembu elisha I-Blind Faith, okwathi ngemva kwalokho u-Eric wasungula iphrojekthi kaDerek kanye ne-Dominos.
Lawa maphrojekthi awaphindanga ukuthandwa kweCream. Ngokushesha uClapton waphishekela umsebenzi eyedwa. UJack Bruce naye waqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekudaleni.
Ubeyilungu lamaqembu amaningi aphesheya, waze wakwazi nokubhalela ibhendi ethi Mountain Theme From An Imaginary Western.
Okumangaze kakhulu kube yizindaba zokuthi abaculi bazophinde bahlangane ukuze badlale ikhonsathi e-Albert Hall yodumo.
Ngo-2005, abaculi bagcina isithembiso sabo - badlala cishe zonke izingoma eziphezulu zeqembu elidumile elithi Cream.
Ikhonsathi yaleli qembu ibishayelwa ihlombe abathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo. Abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu ebukhoma ephindwe kabili esekelwe kulokho okudlalwayo.
Engxoxweni ka-Ephreli 2010 ne-BBC 6 Music, uJack Bruce wembula ukuthi uCream ngeke aphinde ahlangane.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine, umculi washona. UClapton wayeyilungu lokugcina eliphilayo lebhendi yerock edumile.
