UVan Halen yiqembu le-rock eliqinile laseMelika. Emsuka weqembu kukhona abaculi ababili - u-Eddie no-Alex Van Halen.
Ongoti bomculo bakholelwa ukuthi abazalwane bangabasunguli be-hard rock e-United States of America.
Iningi lezingoma iqembu elikwazile ukuzikhipha libe yizingoma ezingu-XNUMX%. U-Eddie wazuza udumo njengomculi we-virtuoso. Abazalwane badlula endleleni enameva ngaphambi kokuba babe izithixo zezigidi.
Ukushisa kwebhendi yeVan Halen
Ibhendi yeVan Halen inomdlandla futhi izwela. Amakhonsathi abazalwane ayeqhutshwa ngokwesimo sakudala. Emakhonsathini kwenzeke izinto ezahlukene, kwaze kwagqashuka isiginci esiteji.
Abaculi abazange bangabaze ukukhombisa imizwa yabo, bavumela abalandeli babo ukuthi bakwenze emakhonsathini abo.
Abazalwane bakwaVan Halen baqala ukusebenza ndawonye lapho u-Eddie eqala ukudlala izigubhu ngentshiseko, futhi u-Alex wathatha isiginci. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho u-Eddie ehambisa umshini wokunyathelisa, u-Alex wayenyonyoba esethi yesigubhu sika-Eddie adlale.
Lezi zenzakalo azizange ziholele ekwakhiweni kweqembu (lokhu kwenzeka kamuva), kodwa eqinisweni lokuthi u-Eddie waqala ukudlala izigubhu, futhi u-Alex wakwazi ukudlala isiginci se-virtuoso.
Ngo-1972, u-Alex no-Eddie bakha i-MAMMOTH, no-Eddie ecula, u-Alex Van Halen edlala izigubhu, no-Mark Stone edlala ibhesi.
Abafana baqasha i-apparatus kuDavid Lee Roth, kodwa banquma ukonga imali ngokuvumela uDavid ukuba abe ngumculi, nakuba babemhlolile ngaphambili futhi bengafuni ukuyithatha.
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, abafana banquma ukufaka esikhundleni Stone. Indawo yakhe ithathwe uMichael Anthony, ongumdlali webhesi nomculi weqembu lendawo iNYOKA. UMichael ujoyine ibhendi njengomculi we-bassist kanye nomculi osekelayo.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu likaVan Halen
U-Alex no-Edward Van Halen bazalelwa eHolland ekuqaleni kwawo-1950. Abazalwane bahlala eHolland isikhathi esifushane, base bethuthela ePasadena (California) nomndeni wabo.
Abafowethu bakweleta isithakazelo sangempela emculweni kubaba wabo. Ubaba wayedlala i-clarinet. Nguye owafundisa amadodana akhe ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo.
Insimbi yokuqala abazalwane ababeyingcweti kwakuwupiyano. Esekhulile, abantu abasha bakhetha izinsimbi zesimanje - isiginci nezigubhu.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu likaVan Halen uhlehlela emuva ku-1972. Uhlu lokuqala lweqembu lwaluhlanganisa: u-Alex no-Edward Van Halen, uMichael Anthony, noDavid Lee Rota.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kwabafana kwenzeka kuma-nightclub. Ekhonsathini e-Los Angeles, ibhendi yabona uGene Simmons. Nguye owaba ngumphathi wabaculi.
Abaculi baqala ukusebenza ku-studio ngemishini yomunye umuntu, umculo wavela "umusha". Abacula ngabodwana beqoqo bazizwa bengakhululekile. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi akukho neyodwa ilebula engathi sina eyabona abafana abanekhono.
Umculo kaVan Halen
I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu yayibizwa ngokuthi u-Van Halen I. Iqoqo labeka isiqondiso sesitayela, iqembu elilandele ngokuqhubekayo njalo.
Izingoma zikaVan Halen zisekelwe esigabeni sesigqi, amazwi agqamile kaDavid Lee Roth, kanye nesigingci sika-Eddie Van Halen.
Ngokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, abafana baziveza ngokucacile. Uma abagxeki bomculo nabathandi bomculo bekhuluma ngoVan Halen, kumayelana nekhwalithi nomculo wangempela.
Namuhla, iqembu lifakwe ohlwini lwamaqembu aseMelika anethonya. I-albhamu yokuqala yagcina ithole isimo se "diamond". Isidayise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10.
U-Eddie Van Halen omangalisayo
Umculo ka-Eddie Van Halen wabizwa ngokuthi uhlakaniphile, u-virtuoso nonkulunkulu. U-Eddie wakwazi ukuduma njengomshayi wesigingci ngenxa yesu elingenakuqhathaniswa.
Izigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke zizama ukukopisha indlela yesigingci... kodwa maye. Ingoma yomculo ethi Eruption ngandlela thize isibe wuphawu lomculi. U-Eddie kwadingeka ayidlale emakhonsathini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Kodwa i-albhamu yesibili i-Van Halen II ayizange idume, nakuba abafana bengaphambuki emcabangweni onikeziwe. Iziqeshana zevidiyo zakhululwa zezingoma ezimbalwa.
Imisebenzi yabangela injabulo yangempela phakathi kwabathandi bomculo. I-disc isakwazi ukuthola isimo se-"platinum". Kwathengiswa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-1,5 ngezinyanga ezingu-5.
Album Abesifazane Nezingane Okokuqala
Ngo-1980, i-discography yeqembu yandiswa nge-albhamu ethi Women and Children First. Ngaleli qoqo, abaculi babonise ukuthi abaphikisani nokuhlolwa.
I-disc iqukethe izingoma lapho abaculi bexuba khona isiginci, izinsimbi zekhibhodi nomsindo ongajwayelekile wokushaywa. I-albhamu yayine-platinum eqinisekisiwe.
Abaculi babekhiqiza kakhulu. Kakade ngo-1981, bethula i-albhamu yabo yesine, i-Fair Warning, kubalandeli. Iqoqo lithengiswa ngesivinini esifanayo. Abalandeli bajabule ngemisebenzi emisha yezithixo zabo.
Amathrekhi kaVan Halen abe phezulu kumashadi omculo endawo. Ukuze babe phezulu, abafana babengadingi ngisho nokudubula iziqeshana ezibizayo.
Ngo-1982, i-discography yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesihlanu ye-studio ethi Diver Down. Abacula ngabodwana bafake ama-remix amahithi amadala kuleli cwecwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akuwona kuphela abaculi beqembu abasebenza kule albhamu, kodwa futhi noyise wabazalwane, abafikanga bodwa, wathatha i-clarinet naye. Umsindo we-clarinet ulethe into entsha emsindweni wamahithi amadala eqembu.
Isiqeshana sevidiyo se-ballad Pretty Woman sasakazwa kumabonakude. Iqoqo lalingadumile kakhulu, kodwa lalingekho emthunzini futhi. Ukuthandwa kweqembu likaVan Halen kwanda.
Ngo-1983, leli qembu laba nenhloko yomkhosi womculo ohlonishwayo e-United States of America.
Khona-ke abaculi bethule i-albhamu entsha "1984" kubalandeli. Kuleli qoqo, abaculi banqume ukuxuba i-glam metal ngendlela eyinqaba ne-hard rock.
Kuleli cwecwe kukhona neqembu elithi Jump, “eliphule” wonke amashadi omculo wase-US. Ukuduma kwengoma kwadlulela ngalé kweMelika. Ngokombono wezohwebo, iqoqo lika-1984 laliphezulu.
Izinguquko eqenjini
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubudlelwano phakathi kweqembu baqala ukushisa. Izelamani zakwaVan Halen zaxabana, uDavid wanquma ukulishiya iqembu, abelokhu ekulo selokhu lasungulwa. Ukulandela uDavid ku-1985, u-Lee Roth naye washiya iqembu.
Abazalwane bakwaVan Halen baqala ukumema abaculi besikhashana eqenjini. Bebenethemba lokuthi kukhona ozothakasela abathandi bomculo. Ukuhlangana kwethuba noSammy Hagar kwenza ubuqili.
Lowo owayeyilungu leqembu laseMontrose wamukela isicelo sokubambisana, futhi ngo-1986, kanye neqembu, wakhulula i-albhamu entsha ethi 5150.
Abalandeli bamukele osanda kungena ngesibhaxu. Umculo uthathe umsindo ohlukile. Iqembu likaVan Halen laliphinde libe phezulu ku-Olympus yomculo.
Izingoma zelungu elisha zazisondele kumsindo we-pop. Lokhu, eqinisweni, kuphenduke lokho “okusha” okusha. Ukuhlanganiswa okusha kwe-OU812, For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge (FUCK) kuhluke ngomsindo emisebenzini yangaphambilini.
Lokhu kwandisa isithakazelo eqenjini. I-albhamu ye-FUCK yawina i-Grammy ekuqaleni kwawo-1990.
Ngo-1995, abaculi bakhipha irekhodi labo elilandelayo, i-Balance. Lo msebenzi wabonakala ubalulekile eqenjini. I-albhamu iqoshwe nguWarner Bros. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, i-albhamu yathengiswa yaphela emashalofini ezitolo zomculo.
Abalandeli baqaphele ukuthi isiginci sika-Eddie sizwakala sihlukile. Imfihlo yomsindo ilula - umculi wasebenzisa isiginci azenzile. Insimbi yomculo yaqanjwa ngokuthi uWolfgang.
Ngokuvamile, umsindo nekhwalithi yomculo ithuthukile. I-albhamu yayidume kakhulu e-United States of America nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwale albhamu, ibhendi yaphinde yashintsha. UDavid Lee Roth wayefuna ukubuyela eqenjini, okwabangela imizwelo eminingi engemihle kuHagari. Ugcizelele ekuhlakazweni kweqembu.
U-Edward wayehlakaniphe kunabanye. Umeme u-Lee Roth ukuthi aqophe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Best of Volume 1. UHagari naye wabamba iqhaza ekurekhodweni kwecwecwe.
Ukuhlangana kabusha komugqa "wegolide".
Maphakathi nawo-1990, kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi "umugqa wegolide" weqembu usubuyele ndawonye. Abacula ngabodwana baqinisekise imininingwane. Njengoba kwavela kamuva, isinqumo sokuhlangana kabusha asigcinanga ngalutho oluhle.
Ngalesi sikhathi sempilo, leli qembu lakhiqizwa nguRay Daniels. Wabeka phambili umbono wokumema uGary Cherone njengomuntu ocula yedwa. Ngemva kokuzilolonga kokuqala, kwaba sobala ukuthi lokhu kuwumbono ofanele.
Iqoqo lokuqala elihlanganisa u-Gary Cherone kwakungu-Van Halen III. I-albhamu yakhululwa ngo-1998. Umculi omusha ohamba phambili walishiya ngokushesha iqembu. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwaba nokuzola empilweni yeqembu likaVan Halen.
Kuphela ngo-2003 kwavela ulwazi olusemthethweni lokuthi abafana babezobamba ikhonsathi yabalandeli babo. Kwaqala ukuvakasha kwekhonsathi enkulu, kodwa kwakusenama-nuances athile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, indima yomculi yathathwa nguSammy Hagar. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabacula ngabodwana bube nzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweqembu, wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuzibona njengosomabhizinisi. Ngamunye wabadlali abacula yedwa wayenomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-2006, indodana ka-Edward, uWolfgang Van Halen, yajoyina iqembu.
Ngo-2009, uhambo olwalulindelwe isikhathi eside lwase-United States of America lwenzeka. Izinkulungwane zabalandeli beza ekhonsathini yezithombe zabo.
Futhi ngo-2012, "abalandeli" babelindele enye isimanga ngendlela ye-albhamu entsha, Uhlobo Oluhlukile Lweqiniso.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoVan Halen
- Ithimba lahamba nohambo nenani elikhulu lempahla yasesiteji. Amakhonsathi abo abanjwe "ngezinga elimangalisayo" futhi aphakathi kwanzima kakhulu (ngokwezobuchwepheshe).
- Ngo-1980, uDavid Lee Roth walimala ekhaleni lakhe ebholeni lesibuko: "Kwenzeke phakathi kokunye kokuzilolonga. Abafana behlisa ibhola lesibuko ebumnyameni, futhi lalingamamitha amathathu ukusuka ekhanda lami. Ukunyakaza okukodwa okungajwayelekile kanye nekhala eliphukile. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezine, uDavid wayesecula ekhonsathini.
- UDavid Lee Roth uthe ngezinye izikhathi amazwi ezingoma zomculo avele avele ekhanda lakhe, futhi kwakungadingeki alinde umnyuziyamu. “Encwadini ethi Everebody Wants Some, uma ngicula ingoma ethi ‘Ngithanda indlela umcibisholo ongemuva lalawa amasokisi abukeka ngayo’, ngisuke ngitshela umlaleli engikubonayo. Futhi ngibona intombazane enhle ifake amasokisi ngemuva kwengilazi yesitudiyo sokuqopha.
- UGene Simmons ovela eqenjini elidumile iKiss uthe nguyena owavula iqembu likaVan Halen. Ngo-1977 wamema abafana endaweni yakhe "ukushisa" ... futhi bathanda ukusebenza kwabo.
- U-Edward Van Halen uvotelwe waba ngumdlali wesigingci ongcono kakhulu wesikhathi sonke (ngokusho kwephephabhuku iGuitar World).
Van Halen namuhla
Ngo-2019, kwaba nemininingwane emaphephandabeni ukuthi uhlu lwakudala lukaVan Halen lwaluhlangana kabusha ukuze luzovakasha. Nokho, kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi lawa kwakungamahemuhemu. UMichael Anthony ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ngeke kube khona izinhlelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
UVan Halen unekhasi elisemthethweni le-Instagram. Abaculi ababandakanyeki ekugcineni ikhasi elisemthethweni. Kepha abaculi beqembu lehlelo abakhohlwa ukujabulisa abalandeli babo ngezithombe namavidiyo emakhasini abo e-Instagram.
Abalandeli bangafunda zonke izindaba zakamuva kule nkundla yokuxhumana.
