I-Darkthrone ingelinye lamabhendi ensimbi adume kakhulu aseNorway osekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ikhona.
Futhi phakathi nesikhathi esibaluleke kangaka, izinguquko eziningi zenzeka ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi. I-duo yomculo ikwazile ukusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, izama umsindo.
Ngemva kokuqala nge-death metal, abaculi bashintshela ku-black metal, ngenxa yalokho baduma emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-2000, ibhendi yashintsha indlela ivuna i-crust punk kanye nensimbi yesivinini sesikole esidala, ngaleyo ndlela yamangaza izigidi "zabalandeli".
Sikumema ukuthi uzijwayeze nge-biography yaleli qembu lase-Norwegian, elenze uhambo oluqinile lokudala.
Isigaba sokuqala seqembu le-Darkthrone
Iningi labalaleli lihlobanisa ibhendi ye-Darkthrone nensimbi emnyama, lapho abaculi bakwazi khona ukuzuza impumelelo emangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, i-duo yaqala uhambo lwabo lokudala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho.
Izinyathelo zokuqala zathathwa emuva ngo-1986, lapho kuvela iqembu elinegama elidabukisayo elithi Black Death. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlobo lomculo onzima owedlulele, i-death metal, lwaludumile futhi lwamelelwa kabanzi endaweni yaseScandinavia.
Ngakho abaculi abasha baqala ukusebenza kule ndlela. Ibhendi yabe ingahlanganisanga kuphela abaholi be-Darkthrone abangafi uGylve Nagell noTed Skjellum, kodwa futhi namanye amalungu amaningana. Uhlu luhlanganisa nomshayi wesigingci u-Andres Risberget nomdlali webhesi u-Ivar Enger.
Ngokushesha iqembu laba namademo alo okuqala, i-Trash Core nethi Black is Beautiful. Ngemva kokukhipha lezi zingoma ezimbili, abaculi banquma ukushintsha igama esikhundleni se-Darkthrone. Ngemva kwalokhu, uDag Nielsen wajoyina iqembu.
Ngalolu hlu, iqembu likhiphe amarekhodi amaningana ahehe ukunaka kwamalebula omculo. Lokhu kuvumele iqembu le-Darkthrone ukuthi lisayine inkontileka ne-Peaceville Records. Banikele ekurekhodweni kwe-albhamu yokuqala yobude obugcwele ye-Soulside Journey.
Irekhodi lalihluke kakhulu kukho konke okwadlalwa i-Darkthrone kamuva. Ukurekhoda kugcinwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwensimbi yokufa yakudala yesikole saseScandinavia. Kodwa ngokushesha imibono yeqembu yashintsha kakhulu, okwaholela ekushintsheni komsindo.
Inkathi yensimbi emnyama
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu ye-Soulside Journey, abaculi bahlangana ne-Euronymous. Waba umholi omusha we-ideological we-Norwegian underground.
U-Euronymous uhole ibhendi yakhe yensimbi emnyama, iMayhem, eyabe isiduma. U-Euronymous udale ilebula yakhe ezimele, eyamvumela ukuthi akhiphe ama-albhamu ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.
Abasekeli be-Euronymous's black metal movement bakhula nakakhulu. Izikhundla zayo zazihlanganisa namalungu amaqembu enkolo anjengeBurzum, Immortal, Enslaved kanye ne-Emperor. Nguye owabamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwesigcawu sensimbi saseNorway, evulela inqwaba yabaculi abanekhono.
Ngokushesha bajoyinwa abaculi beqembu i-Darkthrone, okwaholela ekushintsheni kohlobo oluvuna insimbi emnyama enolaka. Iqembu linqabile ukucula bukhoma. Waqala nokufihla ubuso bakhe ngaphansi kwezimonyo, okwathi kamuva kwaziwa ngokuthi “upende wesidumbu.”
Babili kuphela abantu abasele eqenjini - uGylve Nagell noTed Skjellum. Ngemva kokuqhamuka nama-pseudonyms amnandi, abaculi baqala ukwenza ama-albhamu abo okuqala ensimbi emnyama.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingana, kwakhululwa amarekhodi amaningana ashintsha isithombe somculo wangaphansi waseNorway. Ngaphansi Kwenyanga Yomngcwabo kanye neNdlala YaseTransilvanian yaba amaculo abaculi abaningi abasafufusa bangaleyo minyaka ababeholwa yiwo.
Umsindo kulawa ma-albhamu anobude obugcwele ubuhambisana nemiqondo yohlobo lapho iqembu elidlale khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Darkthrone yaba ama-classics aphilayo ensimbi emnyama, ethonya inqwaba yamaqembu adumile emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, uhlobo lwe-metamorphoses alugcinanga lapho.
Ukuhamba kwe-Darkthrone kubheke ku-crust punk
Maphakathi nawo-2000, ngenkathi insimbi emnyama idlula enkingeni eyathatha isikhathi eside, iqembu lanquma ukushintsha kakhulu isithombe salo. Iminyaka eminingi, uFenriz noNocturno Culto bacasha nge-makeup, befaka umsebenzi wabo wokudala ngendlela engaqondakali.
Kodwa kakade ngo-2006, abaculi bakhulula i-albhamu ethi The Cult Is Alive. I-albhamu idalwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-crust punk, futhi yafaka nezinto zensimbi yejubane lesikole esidala.
Abaculi nabo bayeka ukufihla ubuso, babonakala ezithombeni zezincwajana ngendlela yabo evamile. Ngokusho kwe-duo, lesi sinqumo siqhutshwa ukuthanda kwabo umculo wama-1980s. UFenriz noNocturno Culto bakhule belalela lezi zinhlobo zomculo, ngakho babehlale benephupho lokuqopha into efana nale.
Imibono “yabalandeli” yahlukaniswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-albhamu ihehe ibutho labalandeli abasha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhendi ilahlekelwe abanye be-orthodox black metalists abavaliwe kunoma yini entsha.
Naphezu kwalokhu, abaculi baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa itimu, bekhipha ama-albhamu amaningi we-crust punk, beshiya imibono yensimbi emnyama. I-albhamu ethi Circle the Wagons yayinamazwi ahlanzekile. Futhi iqoqo elithi The Underground Resistance laliqukethe izingoma zohlobo lwensimbi enzima yendabuko yesikole saseBrithani.
Iqembu le-Darktron manje
Okwamanje, i-Darkthrone duo iyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo wokudala osebenzayo, ijabulisa abalandeli ngokukhishwa okusha. Ngokungafani nozakwabo endaweni yensimbi emnyama yaseNorway, abaculi abasazifihli ngemuva kwezimonyo, baphila impilo evulekile.
Abaculi abasindwa yizinkontileka ezibaphoqa ukuthi bahambisane nemingcele ethile. Abaculi banenkululeko yokuqamba, bakhipha ama-albhamu uma izinto abazibhalile seziphelele. Lokhu kwavumela i-Darkthrone ukuthi ihlale phezulu kumculo owedlulele waseScandinavia iminyaka eminingi.
