U-Vakhtang Kikabidze ungumculi waseGeorgia onemisebenzi eminingi. Wazuza udumo ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe esikweni lomculo nelaseshashalazini laseGeorgia nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Izizukulwane ezingaphezu kweshumi zikhulele emculweni nasemafilimini omculi onethalente.
Vakhtang Kikabidze: Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala
Vakhtang Konstantinovich Kikabidze wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1938 enhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia. Uyise wale nsizwa ubesebenza kwezobuntatheli washona ekuseni kanti unina ubengumculi. Ngenxa yokuba yingxenye yomndeni wokudala, umculi wesikhathi esizayo wayemiselwe ukuba yingxenye yezwe lobuciko kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Wayevame ukuhlala ehholo kumakhonsathi nemidlalo ehlukahlukene. Futhi wayezinikele empilweni yangemuva kwabaculi. Nokho, eminyakeni yakhe yokuqala, akazange abonise ilukuluku eliphawulekayo ngomculo. Okujabulisa kakhulu i-Vakhtang ubuciko obuhle.
Kuphela esikoleni esiphakeme Vakhtang Kikabidze waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo vocal. Le nsizwa yaba ilungu eliphelele leqembu lesikole. Wayedlala isethi yesigubhu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wayecula, eshintsha ngezikhathi ezithile umzala wakhe, owayecula yedwa eqenjini lendawo lomculo.
Ngo-1959, umculi osemusha esizayo wabhaliswa Tbilisi Philharmonic. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lo mfana wangena e-Institute of Foreign Languages. Le nsizwa yaphefumulelwa ukuba ithathe isinyathelo esinjalo ngothando lwayo ngomculo - isiGeorgia sithanda uhlobo lokudlalwa kwezingoma zabaculi bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-repertoire yomculi yayihlanganisa izingoma hhayi kuphela ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko.
Umculi udlale izingoma ngesiNgisi nesiNtaliyane. Le nsizwa enothando ayizange iphumelele kuwo womabili amanyuvesi ngenxa yesifiso sayo esikhulu sokucula esiteji phambi komphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qiniso alizange livimbele ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo komsebenzi wakhe.
Umsebenzi womculo
U-Vakhtang Konstantinovich wabuthana nabangane bakhe iqoqo lomculo elibizwa ngokuthi "Orera" ngo-1966. Eqenjini, umculi wayengumshayi wezigubhu futhi ecula kakhulu. I-ensemble eyenziwa ngenkuthalo emadolobheni aseGeorgia, ikhulula ukwakheka okukhanyayo ngemva kwenye. Amahithi abonakala kakhulu kube:
- "Ingoma mayelana Tbilisi";
- "Juanita";
- "Uthando luhle";
- "Izwe likaMama".
Ngokusebenzisana noKikabidze, leli qembu likhiphe ama-albhamu ayisishiyagalombili, okwathi ngemva kwalokho umculi oyinhloko wanquma ukuthuthukisa eyedwa. Ngenxa yezingoma zokuqala zomculi "I-Last Carrier", "Mzeo Mariam" nethi "Chito Grito", eyaba yizingoma ezidume kakhulu (ifilimu ethi "Mimino"), i-Kikabidze yayithandwa kakhulu.
I-albhamu yokuqala yomculo eyedwa yomculi ethi "Ngenkathi Inhliziyo Icula" yethulwa emphakathini ngo-1979. Khona-ke ngokushesha umculi wakhulula i-albhamu ethi "Wish", equkethe izingoma zomqambi nomngane Kikabidze - Alexei Ekimyan. Ngawo-1980, udumo lomculi waseGeorgia othakazelisayo lwafinyelela umvuthwandaba walo. Izithombe zikaVakhtang Konstantinovich zanyatheliswa emakhasini aphambili ephephandaba lezindaba.
Ngemva kokuba imboni yomculo ishintshele ekuqopheni ama-albhamu kumagnetic media nama-CD, amaqoqo aphumelele kaKikabidze nawo akhululwa ngendlela entsha. Amarekhodi athengwe kakhulu: "Iminyaka yami", "Incwadi eya kumngane", "Ngifuna uLarisa Ivanovna" ne-albhamu enezingxenye ezimbili, "Georgia, uthando lwami". Iqoqo lokugcina lezingoma "Angiyijahi impilo" (2014) kwaba elokugcina emsebenzini wakhe wokucula. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqeshana sevidiyo sokugcina somculi sadutshulwa sengoma ethi "Seeing off Love".
Izindima zefilimu uVakhtang Kikabidze
Ngokuqondene nobuciko bokulingisa baseGeorgia abanethalente, luthuthuke ngempumelelo njalo. Ngo-1966, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uVakhtang Kikabidze abe umculi odumile, indima yokuqala ye-Georgian efilimu yomculo ethi "Imihlangano Ezintabeni" yavela kuthelevishini.
Ngemuva kokuvela ngempumelelo kokuqala ezikrinini, umlingisi owayesafuna ukufakwa inkanyezi kumafilimu amaningana aphumelele, njenge:
- "Mina, umphenyi";
- "I-TASS igunyaziwe ukumemezela";
- "Uhambo Olulahlekile";
- "Ungadumali";
- "Ilahlekile ngokuphelele."
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi umculi nomculi owaziwayo kuze kube yilolu suku, indima yomshayeli wefilimu ethi "Mimino". Lo msebenzi uyisibonelo se-cinema yaseSoviet yakudala. Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kule filimu nakwabanye abaningi, uVakhtang Kikabidze wayedumile futhi wathola imiklomelo eminingi, kuhlanganise nesihloko se-People's Artist of Georgia kanye Nomculi Ohlonishwayo wase-Ukraine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanikezwa imiyalo yokuhlonipha nokunqoba. I-patriot ekhanyayo yezwe lakubo yisakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseTbilisi. Umdwebi uzinikezele "inkanyezi" endaweni yomphakathi omkhulu we-philharmonic wedolobha.
UVakhtang Kikabidze udlale amafilimu angaphezu kuka-20. Imisebenzi yokugcina eyaziwayo ye-Georgian enomusa yayingamafilimu: "Uthando Olunezwi", "Fortune" kanye nefilimu epopayi ethi "Ku! Kin-dza-dza ”, lapho asebenza khona ukukopisha.
Umndeni womculi
Lo mculi onobuhle wayethandwa abobulili obuhlukile. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1965 kuze kube manje, uthando kuphela umculi Georgian kwaba unkosikazi prima ballerina we dolobha yaseshashalazini - Irina Kebadze. Lo mbhangqwana wakhulisa izingane ezimbili - indodana evamile, uKonstantin, nendodakazi, uMarina (kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala).
Izingane zaseGeorgia ezidumile nazo zazibona emisebenzini yokudala. Indodana yaba nesithakazelo emsebenzini wokudweba, futhi indodakazi yaba uthisha enyuvesi yaseshashalazini. Umculi wabantu, naphezu kweminyaka yakhe, uyaqhubeka nokunikeza amakhonsathi emhlabeni jikelele. Amahithi akhe amakhulu asabonakala futhi ayathandwa.
