UVladimir Troshin ungumculi odumile waseSoviet - umlingisi nomculi, owawina imiklomelo yombuso (kuhlanganise noMklomelo kaStalin), Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR. Ingoma edume kakhulu eyenziwa nguTroshin ithi "Moscow Evenings".
UVladimir Troshin: Ubuntwana kanye nezifundo
Umculi wazalwa May 15, 1926 emzini Mikhailovsk (ngaleso sikhathi edolobhaneni Mikhailovsky) emndenini Turner. Wayenezingane ezingu-11, ngakho-ke umama kaVladimir ubelokhu engumama wekhaya futhi wakhuliswa. Umfana uyena owayehamba phambili phakathi kwabo. Kusukela ngo-1935, umndeni wawuhlala e Sverdlovsk, lapho uVladimir waphothula esikoleni somculo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbono wesiteji awuzange uvele ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, umfana wakhetha phakathi kochwepheshe abathathu kude nesiteji. Wacabanga ukuba isazi sokuma komhlaba, udokotela noma isazi sezinkanyezi. Kodwa-ke, ngolunye usuku wagcina ngephutha nomngane wakhe e-House of Culture yendawo futhi wangeniswa eqenjini le-drama.
Ngo-1942 wangeniswa eSverdlovsk Theatre School. Lapha umfana wahlabelela, wafunda izinkondlo futhi wahlanganyela emikhiqizweni eyayibanjelwe ezibhedlela zezempi zedolobha.
Ngemva konyaka, abafundi abane baseSverdlovsk, ngokusho kwemiphumela yokukhetha, bangena eMoscow Art Theatre School. UTroshin wayephakathi kwalabo abamukelwayo.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1946, wathola indima yakhe yokuqala. Ngenxa yomdlalo othi Izinsuku Nobusuku, uVladimir wathola indima kaLieutenant Maslennikov.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womculi uVladimir Troshin
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1947, le nsizwa yajoyina iqembu le-Moscow Art Theatre. Lapha wahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-1988 futhi wadlala izindima eziphawulekayo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Bubnov e "Ngezansi", Osip ku "Umhloli Kahulumeni" kanye nezinye izindima eziningi zakhunjulwa futhi zathandwa yizilaleli.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithalente lomculo likaTroshin laphinde lavezwa. Kancane kancane, baqala ukumethemba ngezindima ezinezwi, futhi abanye baqala ukumnika izindima eziqondene naye. Enye yezingoma zokuqala kwakuyi "Guitar Girlfriend", ebhalelwe umdlalo othi "Izinsuku Nobusuku".
Futhi ukukhiqizwa "kweshumi nambili Night" kwaba ingqopha-mlando umculi kanye umlingisi. Wenze izingoma eziyi-10 zika-Eduard Kolmanovsky kumavesi e-Antakolsky. Ezinye izingoma zaba yizingoma zesintu futhi zaduma kakhulu.
Kancane kancane, umlingisi osemusha waqala ukungena ezikrinini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wabamba iqhaza kumafilimu angu-25. Okuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwakuwukuthi: "Hussar Ballad", "KwakusePenkovo", "Unyaka Omusha Omdala", njll. I-charisma ephawulekayo yavumela uTroshin ukuba athole izindima eziningi zezibalo zomlando eziqinile nezibalulekile.
Phakathi kwabo ngezinye izikhathi kwakunezikhulu zezombangazwe. UWinston Churchill, u-Nikolai Podgorny, uMikhail Gorbachev - lezi yizinto ezimbalwa ezidumile ezidlalwa uTroshin esikrinini ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Isiqongo sokuthandwa kukaVladimir Troshin
Izingoma ezidlalwa umculi zizwakala kumafilimu angaphezu kuka-70. Amaculo aphenduka amahithi ngokushesha (kwanele ukukhumbula kuphela "Ngemuva Kwendawo Yokuphuma Embonini" kanye nokuthi "We Lived Next Door"). Ukhuthele nasekudabeni. Izwi likaVladimir likhulunywa abadlali abaningi abaziwayo baseNtshonalanga kumafilimu angaphandle.
Maphakathi nawo-1950, umculi waba umculi ogcwele. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka, waqala ukuqopha izingoma hhayi kuphela amafilimu, kodwa futhi izingoma ezizimele. Ingoma ethi "Moscow Evenings" yaba "impumelelo" yangempela yomculi. Ingoma bekufanele yenziwe umculi we-pop ochwepheshe, kodwa ababhali abawuthandanga umsindo wayo. Kwanqunywa ukuyinikeza ukusebenza hhayi kumculi, kodwa kumlingisi uTroshin.
Ifilimu ethi "Ezinsukwini ze-Spartkiad", lapho ingoma yabhalwa khona, ayizange ibonwe kakhulu ngumphakathi. Kodwa abantu bakhumbula iculo elake lazwakala kulo. Izikhwama zezincwadi zazithunyelwa njalo ehhovisi labahleli nesicelo sokuphinda ingoma emsakazweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ingoma ethi "Moscow Evenings" isibe uphawu oluphawulekayo lukaTroshin.
Ingoma yanikezwa ukuba yenziwe nguMark Bernes, owayedume kakhulu ngaleyo minyaka. Kodwa-ke, umculi wenqaba isicelo ngokuhleka - umbhalo wawubonakala uhlekisa futhi ulula kuye.
Iminikelo Yabaculi
Kunzima ukukukholwa, kodwa uTroshin ucule izingoma ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwakhululwa amarekhodi namaqoqo angaba ngu-2, kanye nama-CD angaphezu kwekhulu. Lo mculi wazungeza izwe lonke, nangale kwemingcele yalo. Yamukelwa kabanzi emazweni anjengeJapan, Israel, France, USA, Germany, Bulgaria, njll. "Ukuthula", "Futhi iminyaka iyandiza", "Birches" kanye nenqwaba yezinye izingoma zaba yizingoma zangempela hhayi zesikhathi sabo kuphela. . Izingoma zisadumile kuze kube namuhla.
Umculi wasizwa emsebenzini wakhe ngumkakhe, Raisa (igama lentombi, Zhdanova). Wasiza uVladimir ukukhetha isitayela esifanele sokusebenza, njengoba yena ngokwakhe wayenendlebe enhle kakhulu namakhono okukhuluma.
Ukusebenza kokugcina komculi kwaba ngoJanuwari 19, 2008 - inyanga ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Wafika ekhonsathini "Lalela, Leningrad" evela esibhedlela, ngokuphambene nemithetho evimbela odokotela. Izingoma ezimbili - "I-Moscow Evenings" nethi "Icici eline-Malaya Bronnaya", futhi izethameli zashaya ihlombe ngenkathi zimile, zikhala futhi zicula kanye nomculi odumile. Ngemuva kwekhonsathi, lo mculi wabuyela esibhedlela, lapho ashonela khona ngoFebhuwari 25 esesimeni esibucayi ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
Iphimbo lakhe namuhla laziwa amakhulu ezinkulungwane ezilaleli zeminyaka ehlukene. Izwi elijulile elipholile elingena ngqo emphefumulweni. Izingoma zisazwakala nanamuhla emakhonsathini ahlukene nasezinhlelweni zethelevishini.
