UDavid Oistrakh - umculi waseSoviet, umqhubi, uthisha. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wakwazi ukuzuza ukuqashelwa abalandeli Soviet kanye abaphathi-oyinhloko amandla anamandla. Umculi Wabantu waseSoviet Union, owazuza imiklomelo kaLenin kanye noStalin, wakhunjulwa ngabathandi bomculo we-classic ngokudlala kwakhe okungenakuqhathaniswa ezinsimbini zomculo eziningana.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-D. Oistrakh
Wazalwa ekupheleni kuka-September 1908. Umfana owazalwa uqanjwe ngomkhulu wakhe owayenebhikawozi. Wakhulela emndenini wokudala. Ngakho, unina wacula ku-opera, futhi inhloko yomkhaya, owayeziphilisa ngokuqala ibhizinisi, wadlala ngobuciko izinsimbi zomculo eziningana.
Lapho umama ebona ukuthambekela kokudala endodaneni yakhe, wayinikela ezandleni zothisha womculo uPeter Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Ukufunda noPetru kwakungeyona into eshibhile, kodwa abazali babenganqeni, ngethemba lokuthi indodana yabo izosebenzisa ulwazi abalutholile ekusebenzeni.
Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uDavide wabuthelwa ebuthweni lezempi. Ngaleso sikhathi, uStolyarsky - wayethanda umfundi wakhe. Waprofetha ngekusasa elihle lomculo ngaye. UPyotr Solomonovich, owayeqonda ukuthi uDavid wayeziphilisa, ngalesi sikhathi wamnikeza izifundo zomculo mahhala.
Waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe e-Odessa Music and Drama Institute. Eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, uDavid kakade wayehola i-orchestra yedolobha lakubo. Wayengumbhidisi osezingeni eliphezulu futhi edlala ivayolini.
Indlela yokudala kaDavid Oistrakh
Lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wavakashela eSt. Wakwazi ukunqoba izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha yamasiko yaseRussia ngomdlalo wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa. Khona-ke wavakashela idolobha lokuqala ngobukhulu - eMoscow, futhi wanquma ukuhlala edolobheni elikhulu. Ekupheleni kwawo-30, wawina umncintiswano Izaya, owawuseBrussels.
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, uDavid nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela eSverdlovsk yesifundazwe. Ngisho nangale nkathi yesikhathi, u-Oistrakh akazange ayeke ukudlala ivayolini. Wakhuluma namasosha nabalimele esibhedlela.
Wayevame ukwenza duet nge V. Yampolsky. Ukusebenza okuhlangene kwabaculi, ngo-2004, kwanyatheliswa ku-disc, eyayigcwele imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-Yampolsky ne-Oistrakh.
Maphakathi nawo-40 wekhulu elidlule, umculi waseSoviet, kanye no-I. Menuhin, wadlala "i-Double Concerto" ka-I. Bach enhloko-dolobha. Ngendlela, u-Menuhin ungomunye wabaculi bokuqala "abavakashelayo" abavakashela iSoviet Union ngesikhathi sempi yangemva kwempi.
Ngokuqondene noDavid Oistrakh, imisebenzi yomculo yakudala yangaphandle izwakale imnandi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Lapho umsebenzi womqambi waseRussia uDmitry Shostakovich ewela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "uhlu olumnyama", u-Oistrakh wahlanganisa imisebenzi yomqambi ku-repertoire yakhe.
Ngemva kokuwa kwe-Iron Curtain, umculi wavakashela phesheya kakhulu. Lapho isikhathi sifika, wanquma ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nesizukulwane esisha. UDavid wazinza e-metropolitan consevatory.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi uDavid Oistrakh
Ukuphila kukaDavide kwaphumelela. Wayeshade noTamara Rotareva othakazelisayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30, owesifazane wanika Oistrakh indlalifa, okuthiwa Igor.
Indodana kaDavide yalandela ezinyathelweni zomzali wayo odumile. Wafunda e-conservatory kayise. Indodana nobaba baye benza ngokuphindaphindiwe njenge-duet. Indodana ka-Igor, u-Valery, nayo yaqhubeka nozalo oludumile lomculo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60, u-Oistrakh Sr. akazange asayine "incwadi yamaJuda aseSoviet." Ukuziphindiselela ngalokhu, iziphathimandla zamanje zazama ukusula igama lakhe ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngokushesha indlu yakhe yaphangwa. Zonke izinto eziyigugu kakhulu zakhishwa. Abaphangi abazange bathathe ivayolini kuphela.
UDavid Oistrakh: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Abantu abaningi babemazi uBaba uDavid njengoFedor. Eqinisweni, inhloko yomndeni yayibizwa ngokuthi uFishel. I-patronymic ka-Oistrakh iwumphumela we-Russification.
- UDavid wayethanda ukudlala i-chess. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyi-gourmet enkulu. U-Oistrakh wayethanda ukudla ukudla okumnandi.
- Ngokusekelwe ekuphangeni kwefulethi, abazalwane u-A. noG. Weiners baqamba indaba ethi “Vakashela eMinotaur”.
Ukufa kukaDavid Oistrakh
Wafa ngo-Okthoba 24, 1974. Wafa cishe ngokushesha ngemva kwekhonsathi, eyenzeka endaweni yase-Amsterdam. Lo mculi washona ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo.
