U-Evgeny Svetlanov wazibona njengomculi, umqambi, umqhubi, umshicileli. Wathola imiklomelo eminingi yombuso. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wathola ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela e-USSR naseRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha Yevgenia Svetlanova
Wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-September 1928. Waba nenhlanhla yokukhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile nohlakaniphile. Abazali bakaSvetlanov babengabantu abahlonishwayo. Ubaba nomama - basebenza e-Bolshoi Theatre.
Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ebuntwaneni u-Yevgeny wadlula ngemuva kwezigcawu zeBolshoi Theatre. Abazali ababezikhanuka ngezingane zabo babephupha ukuthi inzalo yabo izoba yingcweti emisebenzini yokudala. Kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha, u-Eugene waqala ukutadisha umculo, uyise ayengakwazi ukuwujabulela.
Maphakathi nawo-40, Svetlanov Jr. wangena Musical and Pedagogical School. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waba umfundi we-Gnesinka, ekuqaleni kwawo-50s, iminyango ye-Conservatory yaseMoscow yavulelwa umculi osemusha futhi othembisayo.
Othisha bomculo babikezela ikusasa elihle lomculo lika-Eugene. Kakade ngonyaka we-4 we-Conservatory yaseMoscow, uvele esiteji sochwepheshe.
Evgeny Svetlanov: indlela yokudala yomculi
Ngama-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umsebenzi wobungcweti womculi waqala. Kusukela ngo-63, wasebenza njengomqhubi oyinhloko e-Bolshoi Theatre iminyaka embalwa. Waqhuba ama-opera angaphezu kuka-15 endaweni yesikhulumi somqhubi.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, waba inhloko Palace of Congresses (Kremlin). Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Eugene waya e-Italy. Waba nenhlanhla yokuqhuba eLa Scala. Wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni eminingi ye-opera.
Lapho efika ekhaya, wamiswa njengomqondisi wobuciko we-symphony orchestra yaseSoviet Union. Wahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko nemisebenzi eseceleni. Ngakho-ke, cishe iminyaka eyi-8 futhi waphatha i-Hague Residence Orchestra. Ngo-2000, i-Bolshoi Theatre yandisa inkontileka ne-maestro iminyaka eminingana.
Izingoma zomculo zika-Evgeny Svetlanov
Mayelana nezingoma zomculo zombhali, i-cantata "Izinkundla Zomdabu", i-rhapsody "Izithombe zaseSpain", i-symphony ku-B encane nezingoma ezimbalwa zesiRashiya kufanele zifakwe phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala.
Imisebenzi ka-Eugene yaziswa kakhulu hhayi abalandeli bakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nabagxeki bomculo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-70 wajabulisa izethameli zakhe ngama-symphonies "amade", nezingoma eziningana ezinsimbi zomoya. I-maestro yaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yakudala.
Umqambi nomculi uwudlulisele kahle umoya womculo wakudala waseRussia. Ithalenta lakhe laqashelwa hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi kude nemingcele yayo.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu yomculi u-Evgeny Svetlanov
U-Evgeny Svetlanov wazibiza ngokuthi uyindoda ejabule. Umculi ovelele ubelokhu ephakathi kokunakwa kwabesifazane. Washada kabili. Unkosikazi wokuqala we-maestro engenakuqhathaniswa kwakunguLarisa Avdeeva. Maphakathi nawo-50, owesifazane wazala indlalifa yowesilisa.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaLarisa no-Evgeny kwathuthukiswa ngempumelelo kuze kube ngu-1974. Kulo nyaka, intatheli egama layo linguNina yafika endlini yomndeni ukuze ixoxe nomculi. Kamuva, uyavuma ukuthi waqala ukuthandana noSvetlanov.
Phakathi nengxoxo, kwavela ukuthi uNina no-Evgeny banokufana okuningi. Indoda iphinde yathanda intatheli. Wambona esehambile wacela ukuhlangana ngemva komsebenzi. UNina wayengakholelwa ukuthi uSvetlanov ngokwakhe waba nesithakazelo kumuntu wakhe.
Bahlangana ngakusasa. U-Eugene wasikisela ukuya endaweni yokudlela. Ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa, uNina wasikisela ukuba u-Evgeny amvakashele. Ngalobo busuku wahlala naye ubusuku bonke. Ngesikhathi sokujwayelana kwabo, intatheli yahlukanisa, futhi uSvetlanov washada.
Wahlukana nomkakhe wathatha uNina waba umkakhe. Wanikela impilo yakhe yonke kuye. Babehlala ndawonye, kodwa kwakungekho ngane kulo mshado.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nomculi u-Evgeny Svetlanov
- Lona ngumqhubi wokuqala waseSoviet owathola udumo lokusebenza eLa Scala.
- Wacela ukuba isidumbu sakhe singcwatshwe emathuneni aseVagankovsky. Le ndawo, ngokusho kwe-maestro, ingavakashelwa yinoma ubani, okungeke kushiwo ngeNovodevichy ehlonishwayo.
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elisha, umncintiswano we-Svetlanov Conductors ubanjwe minyaka yonke. Qaphela ukuthi umncintiswano ubanjwe ngendlela yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukufa Evgeny Svetlanov
Wayelwa nomdlavuza. Umdwebi uhlinzwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kanye neseshini yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali engaphezu kuka-20. Wayesezinhlungwini ezinzima. Washona ngoMeyi 3, 2002.
