Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa eMelika ngokuvela kwesiqondiso esisha somculo - umculo we-jazz. I-Jazz - umculo kaLouis Armstrong, uRay Charles, u-Ella Fitzgerald, uFrank Sinatra. Ngenkathi uDean Martin engena endaweni yesigameko ngawo-1940, i-jazz yaseMelika yathola ukuzalwa kabusha.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaDean Martin
Igama langempela likaDean Martin nguDino Paul Crocetti, ngoba abazali bakhe babengamaNtaliyane. UCrocetti wazalelwa eSteubenville, e-Ohio. Ikusasa jazzman wazalwa ngo-June 7, 1917.
Njengoba umndeni wawukhuluma isiNtaliyane, umfana wayenenkinga yesiNgisi, futhi izingane afunda nazo zaze zamhlukumeza. Kodwa u-Dino wafunda kahle, futhi ekilasini eliphezulu wacabanga ukuthi wayengasenalutho esikoleni - futhi wayeka ukuya emakilasini.
Izinto zokuzilibazisa zabaculi
Kunalokho, lo mfana wathatha izigubhu nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yetoho. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwakukhona "ukwenqatshelwa" e-United States, futhi u-Dino wayethengisa utshwala ngokungemthetho, engumuntu ohlukumezayo ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala.
UCrocetti naye wayesithanda isibhakela. Osemusha wayeneminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala, futhi yena, ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Kid Krochet, wayesevele esezimpini ezingu-12, lapho ekwazile ukuthola ukulimala okubi ngendlela yeminwe ephukile nekhala, udebe oludabukile. Kodwa uDino akakaze abe umsubathi. Wayedinga imali, ngakho wagxila ekusebenzeni ekhasino.
Isithixo sikaCrocetti sasiyi-Italian operatic tenor u-Nino Martini. Wathatha isibongo sakhe ngegama lakhe lesiteji. U-Dino wayehlanganyele ekuculeni ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala kusukela enkonzweni yasekhasino. Ngemva kwesikhashana, "waseMelika" igama-mbumbulu, waba nguDean Martin.
Izinyathelo zokuqala zomculi esiteji esikhulu
Ikhala, elimele emdlalweni wesibhakela, lamcasula kakhulu umculi oqalayo, njengoba laphazamisa ukubukeka kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1944, u-Dino wanquma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, okwakukhokhelwa ngumnikazi wombukiso wamahlaya, uLou Costello. Ubefuna ukufaka lo mculi ohlelweni lwakhe.
Ngesinye isikhathi, kwelinye lamakilabhu, isiphetho saletha uDino kuJerry Lewis, owaba umngane wakhe futhi wadala iphrojekthi ehlangene "uMartin noLewis".
Umdlalo wabo wokuqala e-Atlantic City waphenduka "ukwehluleka" - ekuqaleni izethameli zisabele ngokuvilapha kakhulu. Umnikazi weqembu uzwakalise ukungeneliseki okukhulu. Futhi-ke kwenzeka isimangaliso - engxenyeni yesibili, osomahlaya ohambweni beza namaqhinga abangela ukuhleka okungalawuleki kulo lonke ihholo.
UDean Martin kumamuvi
Ngo-1948, isiteshi se-CBS samema iphrojekthi kaMartin noLewis ukuthi ibambe iqhaza embukisweni iThe Toast of the Town, ngo-1949 laba ababili bakha uchungechunge lwabo lomsakazo.
Ngemva komshado wesibili kaMartin, bona noLewis baqala ukuba nezingxabano - kwakubonakala kuLewis ukuthi manje base besebenza kancane kancane. Lesi simo saholela ekuhlukaneni kwe-duo ngo-1956.
UMartin onekhono nobuciko wayedingeka kakhulu ebhayisikobho. Ubengumnikazi womklomelo ohlonishwayo weGolden Globe Award, awuthola ngo-1960 ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe efilimini yamahlaya ethi Who Was That Lady? Le filimu yaba impumelelo ebabazekayo nabaseMelika.
UDean Martin usakaza ku-NBC
Ngo-1964, esiteshini se-NBC, umlingisi wethula iphrojekthi entsha, i-Dean Martin Show, eyayisesimweni samahlaya. Kuyo, wabonakala eyihlaya, umthandi wewayini nabesifazane, ezivumela amazwi angcolile. UDean wayekhuluma ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko. Uhlelo lwaduma kakhulu.
Kulolu hlelo lapho iqembu elidumile iThe Rolling Stones laqala khona e-USA. Iminyaka engu-9, uhlelo lwakhululwa izikhathi ezingu-264, futhi uDean ngokwakhe wathola enye i-Golden Globe.
Ubuciko bomculo womculi
Mayelana nobuciko bomculo kaDean Martin, umphumela wakhe waba izingoma ezingaba ngu-600 nama-albhamu angaphezu kwe-100. Futhi lokhu naphezu kokuthi umculi wayengawazi amanothi futhi empeleni wayebiza amagama emculweni! Kulokhu, ufaniswe noFrank Sinatra.
Ingoma eyinhloko yempilo kaMartin yayiyingoma ethi Everybody Loves Somebody, "eyadlula" ngisho namaBeatles ase-US ashaya ishadi le-parade. Lo mculi wabe esejabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu.
UmNtaliyane wayengenandaba nesitayela sezwe futhi ngo-1963-1968. kukhishwe ama-albhamu anezingoma ezibheke ngale ndlela: U-Dean Tex Martin Ugibela Futhi, u-Houston, Siyakwamukela ku-My World, Gentle On my Mind.
U-Dean Martin uqokwe njengoMuntu Wonyaka yi-Country Music Association.
I-albhamu yokugcina yesitudiyo kaMartin bekuyi-Nashvill Sessions (1983).
Amahithi ka-Martin adume kakhulu: Sway, Mambo Italiano, La vie en Rose Let it Snow.
"Iphakethe legundane"
UDean Martin noFrank Sinatra, u-Humphrey Bogart, uJudy Garland, uSammy Davis babizwa ngokuthi "I-Rat Pack" izethameli zaseMelika futhi bebekuzo zonke izigaba ezidumile zase-US. Ezinhlelweni zamaciko bekunezinombolo ezehlukene, ezivame ukuba yizihloko, ezihlokweni zezidakamizwa, ucansi, izinkinga zobuhlanga. UMartin noSinatra baze bashaya indiva izindawo lapho umngane wabo omnyama uSammy Davis ayenqatshelwe ukucula. Zonke izenzakalo zaleyo minyaka zaba uzungu movie "Igundane Pack" (1998).
U-Dean Martin waba nenkanyezi ngo-1987 kuvidyo kliphu, okwakuwukuphela kwayo emlandweni wokusungula. Yenzelwe ingoma ethi Since I Met You Baby, iqondiswe yindodana kaMartin encane, uRicci.
UDean Martin: impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaDean Martin kwakungu-Elizabeth Ann McDonald, amshada ngo-1941. Umndeni wawunezingane ezine: uStephen Craig, uClaudia Dean, uBarbara Gale noDiana. U-Elizabeth wayenezinkinga zotshwala, ngakho lo mbhangqwana wahlukana futhi washiya izingane kuyise. Ngesikhathi sesehlukaniso, inkantolo yabona ukuthi wayengcono kunonina ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nokukhula kwabo.
Unkosikazi wesibili womculi odumile ungumdlali wethenisi uDorothy Jean Bigger. Naye, umculi waphila ingxenye yesine yekhulu futhi wathola ezinye izingane ezintathu: Dean Paul, Ricci James futhi Gina Caroline.
UMartin wayeseneminyaka engu-55 ubudala, lapho ehlukana nomkakhe wesibili, wahlangana noCatherine Hawn, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-26 kuphela ubudala, kodwa wayesenendodakazi kakade. Umbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Futhi uDean wachitha yonke impilo yakhe nomkakhe wangaphambili u-Dorothy Bigger, bebuyisana naye.
Ngo-1993, uDean Martin wahlaselwa ukugula okubi kakhulu - umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Mhlawumbe lesi sifo sacasulwa uthando lomculi "olungenakuvinjelwa" lokubhema. Wala ukuhlinzwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka - usanda kuthola izindaba ezimbi - ukushona kwendodana yakhe enhlekeleleni. UDean Martin washona ngoDisemba 1995.
