Iqembu lomculo elivela e-Düsseldorf "Die Toten Hosen" lisuka emculweni we-punk. Umsebenzi wabo ikakhulukazi i-punk rock ngesiJalimane. Kodwa, nokho, banezigidi zabalandeli kude le kwemingcele yaseJalimane. Kule minyaka yobuciko, leli qembu selithengise amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 ezweni lonke. Lesi yinkomba eyinhloko yokuthandwa kwayo. I-Die Toten Hosen ihlanganisa abantu abahlanu. Abaculi badlala ngomugqa we-quasi-classical onezigubhu, i-bass kagesi, iziginci ezimbili zikagesi kanye nomuntu ohamba phambili. U-Andreas von Holst uhlonishwa njengomqondisi womculo weqembu. Izinhlamvu zamagama zibhalwa kakhulu ngumculi ophambili uCampino. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa ibhendi njengebhendi ye-rock, hhayi ibhendi ye-punk. Kodwa uToten Hosen ngokwabo basazibona njengamapunk ngokwendlela yabo yokuphila.
I-Die Toten Hosen yaba khona kanjani?
Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1982. Abaculi abayisithupha banquma ukwakha iqembu lomculo okwakungafanele libe ifomethi efiphele. Kunalokho, ngokuphambene, izingoma zabo kufanele zishaqise futhi zikhunjulwe. Wazalwa kanje u-Die Toten Hosen. Igama lihunyushwa ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "ibhulukwe elifile". Ekuqaleni, leli qembu lalihlanganisa: Campino (Andreas Frege) - umculi oholayo nombhali wengoma, Andreas Möhrer (bass kagesi), Andreas von Holst (isigingci sikagesi), Trini Trimp, Michael Breitkopf (isiginci sikagesi) kanye Walter Noyabl. NguBriton Vom Ritchie kuphela ongeyena omunye wabasunguli baleli qembu.
Ube yilungu leToten Hosen kusukela ngo-1998. Abashayi besigubhu bangaphambili bebehlanganisa u-Walter Hartung (kuze kube ngu-1983), u-Trini Trimpop (kuze kube ngu-1985) kanye no-Wolfgang Rohde osanda kushona, owayedlala izigubhu kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1999. Ikhonsathi yokuqala yenzeke e-Bremen Festival ngo-1982. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwakhululwa ingoma yokuqala ethi "Silungile". UWalter Noyabl, owayengumdlali wesigingci, walishiya leli qembu ngo-1983 ukuze ajoyine oFakazi BakaJehova. Lokhu kwalandelwa ingoma eyodwa ethi "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder". Njengoba wawudlalwa njalo emsakazweni, leli qembu ladonsa amehlo ngokushesha.
Imibhalo neziqeshana
Entwasahlobo ka-1983, abaculi bathwebula ividiyo yabo yokuqala yomculo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaWolfgang Büld. Kodwa umsebenzi waba nehlazo. Iziteshi zomculo eziningi zenqaba nhlobo ukuwusakaza. Futhi into ukuthi abaculi bathinte isihloko sezenkolo nobudlova. Mayelana nombhalo, abaculi lapha bebekude nokuhlolwa. Itulo lalakhiwe esontweni elincane laseBavaria.
UKurt Raab wayedlala umfundisi ongumKatolika ozinikele otshwaleni. UMarianne Segebrecht wayedlala umakoti. Okuqukethwe kuwumcimbi womshado onesiphithiphithi esontweni onesiphetho esibi nesibi. Ngemva kwalokho, izakhamuzi zasesigodini lapho kuqoshwa khona zalingcwelisa kabusha isonto. Futhi izinhlangano eziningi zenkolo nezomphakathi zavela nesiphakamiso sokuvala imisebenzi yaleli qembu ezweni.
Ngemikhiqizo ewubukhazikhazi, u-Toten Hosen uvamise ukucula kanye nabaculi bakudala. Baziwa ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yabanye abadlali ekuhlelweni kwabo. Nokho, esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka emakhonsathini. Okuhlukile okucacile kulo mthetho ama-albhamu amabili "Learning English" 1 no-2. Lapha u-Toten Hosen utolika imisebenzi ayintandokazi yabanye abaculi, ikakhulukazi amabhendi e-punk. Lokhu-ke kwenziwa ngokubambisana nababhali bezingoma bokuqala.
I-Toten Hosen idlala miphi imikhosi?
Selokhu abunjwa abe elinye lamaqembu amakhulu aseJalimane, i-Die Toten Hosen ibimelwe isikhathi eside cishe kuyo yonke imikhosi emikhulu eJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu lihlala livakashela. Abaculi baseToten Hosen bazibona ngokucacile njengeqembu elibukhoma. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuvakasha kwakhe eJalimane, e-Austria naseSwitzerland kuyathengiswa, ngisho nasemahholo amakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi e-Argentina, Amabhulukwe Afile nawo azuze abalandeli abaningi, ngakho amakhonsathi e-Buenos Aires ahlala amukelwa kahle. I-Toten Hosen yayisebenza nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Isici esikhethekile seqembu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amakhonsathi egumbini lokuphumula". Abafana empeleni badlala ezindaweni zokuphumula abalandeli noma amakilabhu amancane kakhulu. Ikhonsathi encane kunazo zonke yenzeke efulethini labafundi ePirmasens. Kodwa-ke, u-Toten Hosen wadonsa izethameli zabo eziningi ngo-1992 phambi kwabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-200 e-Bonn Hofgarten njengengxenye yekhonsathi emelene nenzondo yabantu bakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2002 "Toten Hosen" unikeze amakhonsathi angu-70 e-Austria, eSwitzerland naseJalimane. Amahholo aphela. Kodwa lokho akwanele: babamba iqhaza emkhosini we-Himos eFinland nasePoland. E-Budapest bahlanganyele emkhosini we-Sziget, kanye nasePrzystanek Woodstock ePoland. Babe sebenikeza amanye amakhonsathi amabili eBuenos Aires. Ngo-2019 u-Toten Hosen wabamba iqhaza emikhosini emine: iGreenfield, i-Interlaken eSwitzerland; INova Rock, eNickelsdorf e-Austria; ISiphepho uShessel eJalimane; I-Southside Festival, i-Neuhaus op Eck e-Germany.
Umsebenzi womphakathi weqembu i-Die Toten Hosen
Sekuyisikhathi eside leli qembu libambe iqhaza kwezombusazwe ngokumelene nokucwasa nokucwasa. Ngokuphindaphindiwe baveza isikhundla sabo emakhonsathini, kanye nangaphandle kobuciko. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni ye-G8 ngo-2007. Muva nje, bebeyingxenye yekhonsathi e-Chemnitz ekupheleni kuka-2018 ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Singaphezulu". Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokushushiswa kwabokufika kuleli dolobha.
I-Toten Hosen nayo baziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo kumakilabhu edolobha lase-Düsseldorf. Bake baxhasa ngezimali umgadli omusha weqembu lebhola lendawo. Kamuva, kwavela abadlali beFortuna nelogo yeqembu (ugebhezi). Baphinde bahlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lwezezimali kwiklabhu ye-hockey ye-DEG e-Düsseldorf.
Ukusungula umculo
Ngokomculo, ngaphandle kohambo olumbalwa oluya kwezinye izinhlobo zomculo, ibhendi kuze kube namuhla isabambelele ku-rock elula noma, ngokusho kwabalandeli, i-punk. Lokhu kulula kubonakala ngokungabikho kwama-solo aphinyiselwe ezinsimbini ngazinye.
"Opel-Gang" kwakuyi-albhamu yokuqala eyakhululwa ngo-1983. Ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, i-Bommerlunder eyodwa yakhululwa njengenguqulo ye-hip-hop enegama elihle kodwa okunzima ukulikhumbula elithi "Hip Hop Bommi Bop".
Ngo-1984, i-albhamu yesibili "Ngaphansi kwefulegi lamanga" yakhululwa. Ikhava yasekuqaleni yayinesithombe sohlaka lwamathambo enja ehlezi phambi kwegramafoni. Iqanjwe njenge-caricature yophawu lwangempela lwe-EMI's Voice of His Master. I-EMI ikwazile ukuthi ikhava ishintshwe enkantolo.
I-albhamu yesithathu yeqembu, i-Damenwahl, yakhululwa ngo-1986. Kodwa impumelelo yokuqala yezohwebo yeqembu ingabangelwa i-disc "I-horror show encane", eyakhululwa ngo-1988. Lokhu kwalandelwa wuhambo oluyimpumelelo ngo-1989 kanye nokudlala eNew York ngo-1990 kuSemina Yomculo Entsha. I-albhamu ethi "Learning English" yakhululwa ngo-1991. Ngo-1992 ibhendi yaphinde yavakasha ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen". Badlale eGermany kanye naseDenmark, Switzerland, Austria, France, Argentina naseSpain. Ngo-1994 bakhipha i-albhamu yomhlaba wonke ebizwa ngokuthi "Love, Peace & Money". Ngo-1995, i-Toten Hosen yakha ilebula yabo, i-JKP, ukuze ithathe umthwalo wezohwebo esikhathini esizayo.
Ama-albhamu alandelayo
Ibhendi ithole iplatinamu ye-"Opium fürs Volk". Eyodwa ephuma ku-albhamu ethi "Ten Little Jägermeister" ihlasele amashadi aseJalimane futhi yathatha indawo yokuqala.
Ngo-2008, ibhendi yavakashela i-albhamu yayo entsha ethi "In Aller Stille" futhi yacula emikhosini ye-Rock am Ring kanye ne-Rock im Park. Ukuvakasha kanye ne-albhamu eyakhululwa ngo-2009 yayinesiqubulo esithi "Machmalauter".
I-albhamu ethi "Ballast der Republik", ekhishwe ngoMeyi 2012, yayitholakala njengeyodwa noma i-D-CD. Bobabili bakhululwe iminyaka engu-30 lasungulwa futhi bafinyelela phezulu emashadini kuwo wonke amazwe akhuluma isiJalimane. Lokhu kwalandelwa uhambo oluphumelele kakhulu lwe-"Krach der Rebuplik" kuze kube manje, ngamahholo amakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ngo-2013 ibhendi yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ethi "Deutsche Radio Prize" eHamburg.
