UDkt. UDre waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengengxenye yeqembu lika-electro, okuyi-World Class Wreckin Cru. Ngemva kwalokho, washiya uphawu lwakhe eqenjini elinethonya le-NWA rap.Yileli qembu elamlethela impumelelo yakhe yokuqala ebonakalayo.
Futhi, wayengomunye wabasunguli be-Death Row Records. Bese kuba ithimba le-Aftermath Entertainment, aseyi-CEO yalo.
Ithalente lemvelo likaDre lomculo lamsiza waba yiphayona elihamba phambili le-rap, ama-albhamu akhe amabili eyedwa ethi "The Chronic" kanye "no-2001" aba yimpumelelo kakhulu.
Wethula umhlaba ngesitayela somculo se-G-funk esibe impumelelo esheshayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umsebenzi kaDre awugcini nje ngezigaba zomuntu siqu.
Eqinisweni, uye waba yimbangela yendaba yempumelelo yama-rapper amaningi nabaculi be-hip-hop. Nguye owethula abaculi abaningi bakusasa enhlanganweni yomculo. Lezi zihlanganisa Snoop Dogg, Eminem и 50 Cent. Ngokungangabazeki, angabhekwa njengomkhiqizi onethonya elikhulu emlandweni we-hip-hop.
Isiqalo sokuphila
Ingane yokuqala kaVerna noTheodore Young, uDkt Dre wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 18, 1965. Unina wayeneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe.
Ngo-1968, umama wakhe wahlukanisa noTheodore Young kwenye indoda, uCurtis Cryon. Omusha okhethiwe wayenabantwana, amadodana amabili uJerome noTyri, kanye nendodakazi, uShameka.
Njengengane encane, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yayithandwa umculo. Iqoqo lokuqopha lomndeni wakhe lihlanganisa ama-albhamu amaningi e-R&B adumile kusukela ngawo-1960 nawo-1970. Umfana osemncane wathonywa: Diana Ross, James Brown, Aret Franklin.
Ngesikhathi somshado kanina wesibili, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nosingamzali uTyree bakhuliswa ikakhulukazi ugogo wabo noCurtis Crayon. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, unina wayechitha isikhathi esiningi efuna umsebenzi.
Ngo-1976, u-Young waqala ukufunda eVanguard High School. Udadewabo kaShamek ngomzali oyedwa wahlanganyela naye. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yodlame olwandayo eSikoleni saseVanguard, wadlulela eRoosevelt High School.
Kamuva uVerna washada noWarren Griffin, ahlangana naye emsebenzini wakhe omusha eLong Beach. Lokhu kwengeza odadewabo abathathu nomfowethu oyedwa emndenini. Umfowabo ngamzali munye, uWarren Griffin III, wagcina esengumrepha. Wenza ngaphansi kwegama lesiteji uWarren G.
Ucishe wabhalisa emfundweni ephakeme eNorthrop Aviation Company. Kodwa ukungenzi kahle esikoleni kwakuvimbela lokhu. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa yagxila ekuphileni komphakathi nasekuzijabuliseni iminyaka eminingi yesikole.
Umsebenzi womculo uDkt Dre
Umlando wegama elingelona iqiniso elithi Dr. Dre
Egqugquzelwe yingoma ethi Grandmaster Flash, uvakashele iklabhu ebizwa nge-Eve After Dark. Lapho ubuke o-DJ abaningi nama-rapper becula bukhoma.
Ngokushesha, waba ngu-DJ eklabhu, ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Dr. J". Ukukhethwa kwegama-mbumbulu kunqume isiteketiso sikaJulius Erving, umdlali wakhe we-basketball oyintandokazi. Kwakuseklabhu lapho ahlangana khona ne-rapper efuna u-Antoine Carrabee. Kamuva, uDre waba yilungu leqembu lakhe le-NWA.
Ngemva kwalokho, wathatha i-pseudonym "Dr. Dre". Inhlanganisela yegama langaphambilini elithi "Dr. J" negama lakhe alinikeziwe. Le nsizwa yazibiza ngokuthi "Master of Mixology".
Ngo-1984, lo mculi wajoyina iqembu lomculo i-World Class Wreckin' Cru.
Leli qembu laba izinkanyezi zesigcawu se-electro-hop. Umculo onjalo wawubusa imboni ye-hip-hop ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 eWest Coast.
Ingoma yabo yokuqala ethi "Surgery" yagqama. UDkt. Dre no-DJ Yella baphinde benza amamiksi esiteshini somsakazo sendawo i-KDAY.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yobungane nobusha bakhe, uDre uchithe isikhathi esiningi emculweni we-rap. Wayevame ukweqa isikole, okwakuthinta imfundo yakhe. Nokho, lapho eya khona, wathola amamaki amahle kothisha.
I-NWA kanye ne-Ruthless Records (1986-1991)
Ngo-1986, wahlangana nomrepha u-Ice Cube. Laba baculi babambisane, okuholele ekutheni kube nezingoma ezintsha zelebula ethi Ruthless Records. Ilebula ibiphethwe umrepha U-Eazy-E.
Iqoqo le-NWA likhiphe izingoma zokuqala ezihlanganisa inhlamba kanye nomfanekiso ocacile wezinkinga zokuphila emgwaqweni. Leli qembu belingasenawo amahloni ngokukhuluma ngezindaba zezepolitiki. Izingoma zabo ziveza izinhlobonhlobo zobunzima abaye babhekana nazo.
I-albhamu yokuqala egcwele yeqembu ethi Straight Outta Compton ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Ingoma eyashisa izikhotha ngethi Fuck tha Police. Igama liqinisekise ukungabikho ngokuphelele kweziteshi zomsakazo namakhonsathi amakhulu ezinhlwini zokudlalayo.
Ngo-1991, ephathini yaseHollywood, uDkt. UDre uhlasele umethuli wezinhlelo zethelevishini uDee Barnes ohlelweni lwethelevishini iFox it Pump it Up. Isizathu bekungukungagculiseki kwakhe ngezindaba zokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwamalungu e-NWA nomrepha u-Ice Cube.
Ngakho, uDkt. UDre wahlawuliswa u-$2500. Uthole iminyaka emibili yokuhlolwa kanye namahora angama-240 womsebenzi womphakathi. Lo mrepha ubevezwa kumabonakude womphakathi ngesikhathi elwa nodlame.
I-Chronic and Death Row Records (1992-1995)
Ngemuva kwengxabano noWright, u-Young walishiya leli qembu ngesikhathi liduma kakhulu ngo-1991. Wakwenza ngokweseluleko somngane kaSuge Knight. U-Knight uphinde wasiza ukuncenga u-Wright ukuthi akhulule u-Young enkontileka yakhe.
Ngo-1992 uDkt. UDre ukhiphe ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi Deep Cover. Ingoma iqoshwe ngokuhlanganyela noSnoop Dogg. I-albhamu yokuqala kaDkt. UDre obizwa ngokuthi The Chronic ukhishwe kulebula ethi Death Row. Abaculi badale isitayela esisha se-rap, kokubili ngokuya ngesitayela somculo namagama.
I-Chronic yaba yinto yamasiko, umsindo wayo we-G-funk obusa umculo we-hip-hop ekuqaleni kwawo-1990.
I-albhamu yaqinisekiswa ngeplatinamu eminingi yiRecording Industry Association of America ngo-1993. UDkt. Dre uphinde wahlabana ngendondo ye-Grammy ye-Best Rap Solo Performance ngokudlala kwakhe ku-"Let Me Ride".
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umagazini weBillboard okuthiwa uDkt. Dre bestseller. I-albhamu ethi The Chronic - ithathe indawo yesithupha ohlwini lokuthengisa.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngempahla yakhe, uDkt. Dre ufake isandla ku-albhamu yokuqala kaSnoop Dogg. I-albhamu ethi Doggystyle ibe yi-albhamu yokuqala yalo mculi Snoop Dogg. Ikhishwe okokuqala kumashadi e-Billboard 200.
Ngo-1995, lapho i-Death Row Records isayina i-rapper I-2Pac futhi wambeka njengenkanyezi enkulu, u-Young washiya ilebula ngenxa yengxabano yenkontileka nokwesaba okwandayo kokuthi umphathi walebula u-Suge Knight wayekhohlakele, engathembekile ngokwezimali, futhi engalawuleki.
Ngakho-ke, ku-1996, wazakhela ilebula lakhe lokuqopha, i-Aftermath Entertainment, ngqo ngaphansi kwelebula yokusabalalisa i-Death Row Records, i-Interscope Records.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1997 i-Death Row Records yayinesikhathi esibi. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushona kuka-2Pac kanye nezinsolo zokukhwabanisa ezibhekiswe ku-Knight.
Ngemuva (1996-1998)
UDkt. U-Dre wethula i-Aftermath ngoNovemba 26, 1996. I-albhamu ikhishwe ngokuhlanganyela kukaDkt Dre uqobo kanye nabaculi abasanda kusayina i-Aftermath. Kufaka iculo elicula yedwa elithi Been There Done That, elihloselwe njengokuvalelisa ku-gangsta rap.
Le albhamu ibingadumile kakhulu kubathandi bomculo. Ngo-Okthoba 1996, uDkt. Dre wavela ohlelweni lwamahlaya lwe-NBC Saturday Night Live e-United States ukuze acule i-Been There Done That.
Ushintsho lwe-albhamu ethi Aftermath lwafika ngo-1998. Khona-ke uJimmy Iovine, inhloko yelebula yabazali baka-Aftermath, i-Interscope, waphakamisa ukuthi uYoung kufanele asayine umrepha waseDetroit owaziwa ngokuthi. Eminem.
2001 (1999 - 2000)
I-albhamu yesibili kaDkt Dre, 2001, yakhululwa ekwindla ka-1999. Kuthathwa njengokubuyela komculi ezimpandeni zakhe.
I-albhamu ekuqaleni ibibizwa ngokuthi The Chronic 2000, okuwukulandelela i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi The Chronic, kodwa yaqanjwa kabusha ngo-2001 ngemuva kokuthi iDeath Row Records ikhiphe inhlanganisela ekuqaleni kuka-1999. Izinketho zesihloko se-albhamu futhi bekuyi-The Chronic 2001 kanye noDkt. Dre.
Le albhamu inabahlanganyeli abaningi okubalwa kubo uDevin the Dude, Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Xibit, Nate Dogg no-Eminem.
UStephen Thomas Erlwine we-All Music Guide uchaze umsindo we-albhamu "njengokwengeza izintambo ezimbi, amazwi athinta inhliziyo ne-reggae esitayeleni sikaDkt. Dre".
I-albhamu ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ifinyelele endaweni yesibili kumashadi e-Billboard 200. Selokhu yangena kwi-platinum izikhathi eziyisithupha. Lokhu kwaqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi ngoDkt. U-Dre kusafanele abalwe naphezu kokuntuleka kokukhishwa okukhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
I-albhamu ibihlanganisa izingoma ezidumile ezithi Still DRE kanye neForgot About Dre. Bobabili uDkt. Dre badlale ku-NBC Live ngo-Okthoba 23, 1999.
Umklomelo weGrammy
UDkt. Dre uthole indondo ye-Grammy yabadidiyeli ngo-2000. U-Oh ujoyine i-Up in Smoke Tour nama-rapper anjalo. njengo-Eminem, uSnoop Dogg no-Ice Cube.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo ka-2001, uDkt. Dre wagxila ekukhiqizeni izingoma nama-albhamu abanye abaculi. Ukhiqize ingoma eyodwa ethi "Family Affair" yomculi we-R&B uMary J. Blige nge-albhamu yakhe ethi No More Drama ngo-2001.
Amanye ama-albhamu aphumelele awakhiqiza ngo-2003 ngelebula le-Aftermath afaka i-albhamu yokuqala kaQueens ka-rapper waseNew York u-50 Cent. , Cela noma Die Tryin'.
I-albhamu yayiqukethe ingoma ka-Dr. Dre ethi "In da Club", edidiyelwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Aftermath, Eminem Shady Records kanye ne-Interscope.
UDkt. Dre uphinde wakhiqiza i-How We Do, iculo lomrepha elithi The Game lango-2005 ecwecweni lakhe elithi The Documentary.
NgoNovemba 2006, uDkt. Dre waqala ukusebenza no-Raekwon ku-albhamu yakhe ethi Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II.
Phakathi kwama-albhamu ahleliwe kodwa angakakhishwa ngesikhathi sikaDkt. I-Dre's Aftermath ifake ukuhlangana kabusha kobude besici no-Snoop Dogg okunesihloko esithi "Breakup to Makeup".
I-Detox: I-albhamu yokugcina
I-Detox kufanele ibe i-albhamu yokugcina kaDkt Dre. Ngo-2002, uDre watshela uCorey Moss weMTV News ukuthi ufuna iDetox ibe i-albhamu yomqondo.
Umsebenzi wale albhamu waqala ngasekuqaleni kuka-2004, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wanquma ukuyeka ukusebenza kule albhamu ukuze agxile ekukhiqizeleni abanye abaculi, kodwa wabe eseshintsha umqondo.
I-albhamu iqale yakhululwa ngo-autumn 2005. Ngemuva kokubambezeleka okuningana, i-albhamu ekugcineni bekufanele ikhishwe emuva ngo-2008 ngamarekhodi e-Interscope.
Umsebenzi womlingisi
Ngo-2001, uDkt. Dre wabonakala efilimini ethi Bad Intentions. Iculo lakhe elithi "Bad Intentions" (elihambisana no-Knoc-Turn'Al), elikhishwe uMahogany, lifakwe kumculo we-The Wash.
UDkt. Dre uphinde wavela kwezinye izingoma ezimbili, ethi On the Blvd nethi The Wash, kanye nesihlabani sakhe uSnoop Dogg.
NgoFebhuwari 2007, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi uDkt. Dre uzobe ekhiqiza amafilimu amnyama ahlekisayo nawesabekayo e-New Line-owned Crucial Films, ebhalwe ngokuhlanganyela nomqondisi ongumakadebona uPhillip Atwell.
UDkt. Dre umemezele, "Kuwushintsho olungokwemvelo kimina njengoba ngenze amavidiyo omculo amaningi futhi ngifuna ukungena ekuqondiseni ekugcineni."
Amathonya omculo nesitayela Dre
UDkt. Dre uthe insimbi yakhe enkulu esitudiyo i-Akai MPC3000, umshini wezigubhu kanye nesampula.
Ukhuluma ngoGeorge Clinton, u-Isaac Hayes noCurtis Mayfield njengezikhombo ezinkulu zomculo.
Ngokungafani nabakhiqizi abaningi be-rap, uzama ukugwema amasampula. Ngangokunokwenzeka. Uncamela ukuba nabaculi basestudio baphinde badlale izingcezu zomculo afuna ukuwusebenzisa. Lokhu kumnika ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekushintsheni isigqi kanye ne-tempo.
Ngemuva kokusungula i-Aftermath Entertainment ngo-1996, uDkt. U-Dre uqashe umdidiyeli okanye naye uMel-Man. Umculo uthathe umsindo we-synth. Kusetshenziswe amasampula ezwi ambalwa.
UMel-Man akazange abelane ngezimfihlo zokukhiqiza ngokubambisana noDkt. Dre kusukela cishe ngo-2002. Kodwa esinye isisebenzi se-Aftermath okuthiwa u-Focus siqambe uMel-Man njengomqambi oyinhloko womsindo wesiginesha ye-Aftermath.
Ngo-1999, uDkt. Dre waqala ukusebenza noMike Elizondo. Ungumdlali we-bassist, guitarist kanye no-keyboarder oseke wakhiqiza, wabhala futhi wadlala kumarekhodi abaculi abafana noPoe, Fiona Apple no-Alanis Morissette.
U-Elizondo usesebenze eziningi zezingcezu zikaDkt Dre. UDkt. UDre uphinde watshela iphephabhuku iScratch engxoxweni yango-2004 ukuthi ufunda ngokusemthethweni ithiyori yepiyano nomculo. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqongelela ithiyori yomculo eyanele ukuhlola imiphumela.
Engxoxweni efanayo, uthe usebenzisane nomculi wodumo wama-1960s uBurt Bacharach. U-Dre umthumelele amabhithi e-hip-hop ngethemba lokusebenzisana komuntu siqu.
Isimilo somsebenzi umculi uDkt. Dre
UDkt Dre uveze ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ukuphelela futhi uyaziwa ngokucindezela abaculi aqopha nabo ukuthi badlale ngendlela engenasici. Ngo-2006, uSnoop Dogg watshela uDubcnn ukuthi uDkt. Dre waphoqa umculi omusha u-Chauncey Black ukuthi aqophe kabusha ingxenye eyodwa yephimbo izikhathi ezingu-107. UDkt. Dre uphinde wathi u-Eminem ungumuntu othanda ukuphelela futhi ubonisa impumelelo yakhe ku-Aftermath emsebenzini wakhe wokuziphatha.
Umphumela walokhu kuthanda ukuphelela ukuthi amanye amaciko aqale asayinwa kuDkt. I-Dre Aftermath ayikaze ikhiphe i-albhamu.
Ngo-2001, i-Aftermath yakhipha ingoma yefilimu ethi Washing.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu uDkt Dre
UDkt Dre ujola nomculi uMichel kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1996. Ubevame ukunikela ngamaphimbo ku-Death Row Records. Ngo-1991, lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana, uMarcel.
NgoMeyi 1996, uDkt. Drew washada noNicole Threat, owayeshade nomdlali we-NBA uCedale Threat. UDkt Dre noNicole banezingane ezimbili: indodana egama layo linguTras Young (owazalwa ngo-1997) nendodakazi ebizwa ngokuthi Truly Young (owazalwa ngo-2001).
Uphinde abe ngubaba we-rapper Hood Surgeon (igama langempela uCurtis Young).
Amaholo umculi uDkt. Dre
Ngo-2001 uDkt. UDre wenze imali elinganiselwa ku-$52 million ngokudayisa ingxenye yesiteki sakhe kwa-Aftermath Entertainment. Ngakho, umagazini i-Rolling Stone wambiza ngokuthi umculi wesibili okhokhelwa kakhulu wonyaka.
UDkt. Dre ukleliswe endaweni yama-44 ngo-2004 emalini engenayo eyizigidi eziyi-11,4 zamaRandi, ikakhulukazi evela enzuzweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamaphrojekthi afana nama-albhamu e-G-Unit nama-albhamu e-D12 kanye nengoma eyodwa kaGwen Stefani ethi "Rich Girl".
UDkt. Dre namuhla
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwakhululwa isibuyekezo seCayo Perico Heist se-Grand Theft Auto Online, ngesithombe esincane somculi we-rap. Ngemva konyaka, kwakhululwa isibuyekezo Senkontileka, isakhiwo esasivele sizungeza uDkt Dre. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaculo omculi angakakhululwa ngaphambilini akhululiwe.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2022, uDkt. U-Dre wethule amathrekhi amasha e-GTA: Online. Izici: Anderson Park, Eminem, Ty Dolla Sign, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Thurz, Cocoa Sarai, enye yezingoma nayo inevesi likaNipsey Hussle.
