U-Eduard Khil ungumculi waseSoviet nowaseRussia. Waduma njengomnikazi we-velvet baritone. Usuku olukhulu lokuqamba kosaziwayo lwafika ngeminyaka yamaSoviet. Igama lika-Eduard Anatolyevich namuhla laziwa ngale kwemingcele yaseRussia.
Eduard Khil: ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha
U-Eduard Khil wazalwa ngo-September 4, 1934. Izwe lakubo kwaba Smolensk wesifundazwe. Abazali bosaziwayo bakusasa babengahlotshaniswa nokusungula. Unina wayesebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku ezimali, kanti uyise wayesebenza njengomakhenikha.
Inhloko yomndeni yawushiya u-Edik esemncane kakhulu. Khona-ke impi yaqala, futhi umfana wagcina ekhaya lezintandane, eyayiseduze Ufa.
UKhil ukhumbula le ngxenye yokuphila kwakhe ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, izingane zazibulawa indlala, futhi izimo zokuphila zaziseduze nezabasensimini.
Eduard Anatolyevich wathi wazalwa ngo-1933. Kodwa ngesikhathi ephuma eSmolensk yakubo, imibhalo yalahleka. Esitifiketini esisha ayesinikezwe ezandleni zakhe, unyaka wokuzalwa ohlukile wawusubonisiwe.
Ngo-1943 kwenzeka isimangaliso. Umama wakwazi ukuthola indodana yakhe futhi ndawonye baphinde bathuthela e-Smolensk. Umfana wahlala edolobheni lakubo iminyaka engu-6 kuphela. Iphuzu elilandelayo ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba ukuthuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - Leningrad.
Ukuthuthela kuka-Eduard Khil eLeningrad
U-Edward waba insizwa enekhono. Wathuthukisa ithalente lomculo nokudweba. Lapho efika eLeningrad ngo-1949, wanquma okwesikhashana ukuhlala nomalume wakhe.
Le nsizwa yeza enhloko-dolobha ngesizathu. Ezinhlelweni zakhe kwakukhona amaphupho okuthola imfundo. Ngokushesha wangena ekolishi lokunyathelisa, waphothula kulo futhi wathola umsebenzi wobungcweti bakhe. Ngesikhathi esebenza efekthri ye-offset, u-Edward wathatha izifundo ze-opera futhi waya esikoleni somculo sakusihlwa.
Amaphupho emfundo yomculo awazange amshiye uGil. Wayenolwazi olwanele lokungena eMoscow Conservatory. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waba soloist womnyango Philharmonic Lenconcert.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, umculi wazama ngokwakhe njengomculi pop. Lesi sinqumo sabangelwa umsebenzi kaKlavdiya Shulzhenko noLeonid Utyosov. Ukuze azizwe ekhululekile esiteji, uGil uphinde wathatha izifundo zokulingisa.
Ngo-1963, i-discography ka-Eduard Khil yaphinde yagcwaliswa ngerekhodi lakhe lokuqala legilamafoni. Umculi osemusha waba yilungu leSoviet Song Festival phakathi nawo-1960. Phakathi nefestiveli, izethameli bezikwazi ukuthokozela ukucula kwabaculi abadumile, okuhlanganisa nabasendulo balolu hlobo lomculo. Lo mculi ube yimpumelelo ngendlela yokuthi uhlonishwe ukumela izwe lakhe emiqhudelwaneni yaphesheya.
U-Eduard Khil: isiqongo sokuduma
Ngo-1965, umculi wafika ekhaya. Ulethe umklomelo wendawo yesi-2 emkhosini wamazwe ngamazwe owawusePoland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezandleni zakhe kwaba idiploma indawo 4th emncintiswaneni Brazilian "Golden Rooster".
Umsebenzi wokudala ka-Eduard Khil waqala ukuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, wathola isicoco esiphakeme kakhulu, waba nguMdwebi Ohlonishweyo we-RSFSR.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1970, umculi wethula ingoma ethi "Ngehlathi Emaphethelweni" ("Winter") kubalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Ingoma yaduma kangangokuthi uGil kwadingeka ayenze izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokucula. Ingoma ethi "Ngehlathi Emaphethelweni" isabhekwa njengophawu luka-Eduard Anatolyevich.
Maphakathi nawo-1970, lo mculi wamela izwe lakhe emkhosini womculo eJalimane. Uke walingisa emdlalweni wethelevishini owawuseSweden. UKhil ungomunye wabadlali abambalwa baseSoviet ababekwazi ukuvakashela amazwe angaphandle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngo-1974, u-Edward waba Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR.
Ngawo-1980, wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe njengephrojekthi ehamba phambili ye-TV. Umculi uhole uhlelo "Ngendawo Yomlilo". U-Eduard Anatolyevich unikele le phrojekthi ezindabeni ezimayelana nezakudala zothando lwaseRussia.
Wakwazi ngobuchule ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kanye nekhonsathi, okwathi ngawo-1980 wawushube kakhulu. Umculi wayevame ukuhlala esihlalweni sejaji emiqhudelwaneni yezingoma, ngakho-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi u-Eduard Anatolyevich wayefanele isisindo sakhe ngegolide ngezikhathi zaseSoviet. Izigidi zalalela umbono wakhe onegunya. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umculi uqophe ama-hits amahle kakhulu, angazange alahlekelwe ukukhanga kwawo kubathandi bomculo wesimanje.
Umculi wajikeleza lonke elase-United States of America naseYurophu. Imisebenzi kaKhil phesheya yayizithanda kakhulu izingane zabafuduki baseRussia abaphoqeleka ukuba bashiye izwe lakubo ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Phakathi perestroika, umculi wahlala eYurophu isikhathi esithile. Ukusebenza kuka-Eduard Anatolyevich esiteji se-cabaret yaseParis "Rasputin" kwaba ngezinga elikhulu. AmaFulentshi ayehlatshwe umxhwele ukucula kuka-Khil, okwakhuthaza umculi ukuba akhiphe iqoqo ngesiFulentshi. Irekhodi lalibizwa nge-Le Temps de L'amour, okusho ukuthi "Isikhathi sothando."
"Trololo"
Intsha yanamuhla nayo ijwayelene nomsebenzi ka-Eduard Khil, nakuba ingase ingasoli ngisho nokuyisola. Wayengumculi wengoma ethi Trololo - A. Ostrovsky's vocal "Ngijabule kakhulu, ngoba ekugcineni ngibuyela ekhaya."
Ngo-2010, kwathunyelwa isiqeshana sevidiyo sengoma, eyaba yividiyo ethandwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. U-Eduard Anatolyevich, ngendlela emangalisayo, waphinde wazithola esesiqongweni se-Olympus yomculo. Amabheji, izitsha nezingubo ezinesithombe sakhe, umbhalo othi Trololo uvele ezitolo ze-inthanethi ezizungeze iplanethi.
Ividiyo edlalwa ingoma ethi "Trololo" ishukumise abaculi abasebasha ukuthi benze ama-parodies agqamile futhi anobuhlakani. Ividiyo edale isasasa elihlanya ku-inthanethi iyingcaphuno evela ekurekhodweni kokudlala kwekhonsathi ka-Gil e-Sweden maphakathi nawo-1960s. Ingoma ethi "Trololo" yabonakala idumile eYurophu naseMelika. Umculi uhlongoze ukwenza iculo lamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphimisa, elinamavesi amaningana ngezilimi ezahlukene.
I-tenor yadlalwa ochungechungeni lwentsha oludumile lwe-Family Guy (isizini 10, isiqephu 1). Lo mculi ubonakale esiqeshini sokuqala, ecula ingoma ethi “Ngijabule kakhulu ngoba ekugcineni ngibuyile ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi omculi azwakala ebusuku ku-movie ye-2016 Mobile Phone. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, futhi yenziwa Muslim Magomayev futhi Valery Obodzinsky. Nokho, ekusebenzeni kuka-Eduard Anatolyevich, kwakungenakwenzeka ukudlula kuye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Eduard Khil
U-Eduard Khil kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wathi wayenomfazi oyedwa. Ebusheni bakhe, washada ne-ballerina enhle uZoya Pravdina. Ngowesifazane, umculi waphila impilo yakhe yonke. Lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana ngoJuni 1963, okuthiwa uDima.
UDmitry Khil, njengoyise, wazithola esesemculweni. Wanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zika-Eduard Anatolyevich. Ngo-1997, kwazalwa umzukulu womculi, oqanjwe ngomkhulu odumile.
Ngo-2014, unkosikazi womculi uZoya Khil wabamba iqhaza embukisweni we-TV waseRussia othi "Live". Ohlelweni, wakhuluma ngokuphila komndeni okujabulisayo no-Edward. Umzukulu kaKhil, naye obekhona estudio, uvumile ukuthi ubecabanga ukwamukelwa kwakhe ku-conservatory emnyangweni wezwi.
Eduard Khil: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Eseyingane, u-Eduard Khil wayefisa ukuba itilosi, eneminyaka engu-13-14 - umculi.
- Lo mculi wahlangana nomkakhe u-Zoya Alexandrovna Khil njengomfundi e-conservatory ngesikhathi sohambo lwaseKursk. Wavele wasondela wamanga uZoya. Intombazane ehlakaniphile yayingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokushada no-Edward.
- UGil wayephupha ngokukhonza empini. Ngisho izikhathi eziningi zilandelana wabaleka nomngane wakhe waya ngaphambili. Kodwa abafana babuyiselwa endaweni enokuthula.
- Lo mculi ubewahlonipha amahlaya, aze ancokole ngesikhathi enandisa esiteji.
- Umculi wadlala kumafilimu izikhathi eziningana. Efilimini, wazidlalela yena. Ungabheka umdlalo wesithombe kumafilimu: "Ngehora Lokuqala" (1965), "Ukuthunjwa" (1969), "Amanothi Ayisikhombisa Ajabulisayo" (1981), "Siyabonga Ngesimo Sezulu Esingahambi" (1981) .
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila nokufa
Ngemva kokuqoshwa kwekhonsathi endala ka-Eduard Anatolyevich Khil kwaduma phakathi "kwezakhamuzi" ze-intanethi, umculi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi okwesikhashana. Ngokukhula, yayingabonakala ezinhlelweni zethelevishini nasemibukisweni.
Umculi udlale kwaze kwaba ngu-2012. NgoMeyi, umculi waqala ukuba nezinkinga zempilo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngobunye ubusuku waphelela egunjini labagula kakhulu kwesinye sezibhedlela zaseSt.
Odokotela bathola ukuthi u-Eduard Anatolyevich unesifo sohlangothi. Umculi ushone ngoJuni 4, 2012. Umngcwabo wenziwa ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva emathuneni aseSmolensk eSt. Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engu-80 yomculi, kwavela isikhumbuzo esingamamitha angu-2 nge-bust ka-Eduard Anatolyevich ethuneni lakhe.
Inkumbulo ka-Eduard Khil
U-Eduard Anatolyevich ushiye ifa elicebile lokudala, ngakho inkumbulo yakhe izophila phakade. Ukuhlonipha umculi, isikwele saqanjwa eduze kwendawo yokuhlala yosaziwayo, isikhungo sezintandane sase-Ivanovo sezingane ezinesiphiwo, isakhiwo sesikole esingu-27 eSmolensk.
Ngo-2012, eSt. Petersburg, ozakwabo esiteji, abangane bahlela ikhonsathi yokuhlonipha u-Eduard Anatolyevich. Abathandi bomculo bangalalela imisebenzi engcono kakhulu ka-Eduard Khil ekhasini elisemthethweni lokusingatha amavidiyo e-YouTube.
