U-Evgeny Martynov ungumculi nomqambi odumile. Wayenezwi elithambile, ngenxa yalokho akhunjulwa yizakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Izingoma ezithi "izihlahla ze-apula eziqhakazayo" kanye "namehlo kaMama" zaba yizingoma futhi zazwakala endlini yawo wonke umuntu, zinikeza injabulo futhi zivusa imizwelo yangempela.
Evgeny Martynov: Ubuntwana kanye nentsha
Evgeny Martynov wazalwa ngemva kwempi, okungukuthi ngo-May 1948. Umndeni womqambi wesikhathi esizayo wahlupheka kakhulu kusukela eMpini Yezwe Elikhulu. Ubaba, njengawo wonke amadoda angaleso sikhathi, waya phambili.
Ngeshwa, wabuya lapho ekhubazekile. Umama naye wakubona ukwesaba impi, njengoba wayengumhlengikazi kwesinye sezibhedlela ezaziphambili. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi bobabili abazali Martynov basinda.
Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, u-Eugene uvele, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-9 kwazalwa umzalwane okuthiwa Yura. Ekuqaleni, umkhaya wawuhlala edolobheni elincane Kamyshin, eduze Volgograd.
Ngokushesha nje lapho uZhenya ezalwa, abazali bakhe banquma ukuthuthela e-Ukraine Artyomovsk, etholakala esifundeni saseDonetsk. Leli dolobha lingathathwa njengendabuko e-Eugene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Artyomovsk - indawo kayise.
UZhenya waba nesithakazelo emculweni ekuseni kakhulu. Kwakuhlala kuculwa izingoma endlini yabazali bakhe. Ubaba wayedlala i-akhodiyoni yenkinobho, futhi umama wacula izingoma azijwayele. Ubaba walo mfana wayenguthisha wokucula esikoleni, futhi wayehola umbuthano wobuciko.
Umfana wayevame ukuya emakilasini noyise, futhi waya namaholide ahlelwe nguye. Umfana wathanda umculo kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wayethanda ezinye izinkomba zokudala. Isibonelo, ukucaphuna ama-monologue adumile avela kumafilimu, ukudweba, amaqhinga omlingo.
Umculo uwinile...
Yiqiniso, umculo wabonakala ubaluleke kakhulu kuMartynov, futhi ekugcineni waphoqa ezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa empilweni yakhe. Lo mfana wathola imfundo yomculo futhi wangena ePyotr Tchaikovsky School, wakwazi ukudlala i-clarinet. Abazali abakaze baphikelele emsebenzini womculo wendodana yabo. Umculo wawuyisinqumo sakhe sokuqaphela.
Ngo-1967, uZhenya waya e-Kyiv, lapho aba khona umfundi we-Tchaikovsky Conservatory. UPyotr Tchaikovsky. Nokho, ngokushesha wathuthela eDonetsk Pedagogical Institute, lapho waphothula ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe futhi wathola idiploma ayithandayo.
Ngokushesha washicilela uthando lombhali lwe-clarinet nepiyano, wabe esethola isikhundla somholi we-orchestra ye-pop.
Umsebenzi womculo ka-Evgeny Martynov
Umsebenzi wokudala kaMartynov waqala ngo-1972. Kwakukulo nyaka lapho ethola khona idiploma yemfundo ephakeme futhi wanquma ukuya ukunqoba eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesebhale umculo omningi ezinkondlo. Enye yezingoma yaculwa nguMaya Kristalinskaya odumile.
Kwaphela unyaka kuphela, futhi Martynov waqala ukusebenza njengoba soloist-vocalist enhlanganweni Rosconcert. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhonza njengomhleli womculo kumagazini owaziwa kakhulu i-Pravda. Ngo-1978, u-Eugene wadlala njengomdlali wefilimu ethi "A Fairy Tale Like a Fairy Tale".
Kuyo, wadlala indima yomkhwenyana wemvelo yothando. Kodwa kwakuwumsebenzi wefilimu wokuqala nowokugcina.
Ngo-1984 uMartynov waba yilungu loMkhandlu wabaqambi base-USSR. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umsebenzi wakhe waduma kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi wabhala izingoma zabanye abadlali. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola imiklomelo eminingi nemiklomelo, kanye nokuqashelwa ngabalaleli. Ngisho no-Ilya Reznik noRobert Rozhdestvensky babambisana naye.
U-Evgeny Martynov wayenezwi elibanzi kakhulu, futhi waze wanikezwa ukuba abe umculi we-opera. Kodwa-ke, uZhenya wenqaba, ethi isiteji sakhe siyindlela ekhethwayo yokuveza ithalenta lakhe.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu komculi u-Evgeny Martynov
U-Evgeny Martynov wayengajahile ukushada, futhi wanikela iminyaka yakhe encane ekuthuthukisweni kokudala. Umculi nomqambi babopha ifindo likasofasilahlane ngomshado kuphela eneminyaka engu-30. Unkosikazi wayeyintombazane evamile evela eKyiv okuthiwa u-Evelina. UMartynov wahlala naye ngenjabulo futhi wakhulisa indodana yakhe, okuthiwa uSergei.
Leli gama alikhethwanga ngenhlanhla. Umqambi wanquma ukuqamba indodana yakhe kanjalo ngokuhlonipha u-Yesenin noRachmaninov, umsebenzi wakhe owamangala, njengawo wonke umndeni wakhe. Ngemva kokufa Eugene, umkakhe washada okwesibili. Kanye noSergei (umlingani omusha) kanye nendodana yakhe, ngokushesha wathuthela eSpain, lapho ehlala khona kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ukufa Evgeny Martynov
Ngeshwa, Evgeny Martynov washona ekuseni kakhulu. Kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-43 ubudala. Abalandeli bathathe lezi zindaba bemamatheka, bekholelwa ukuthi leli ihlaya elibi lomuntu. Phela, ukufa kwaba ngokuzumayo futhi okungalindelekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Kodwa izindaba ezibuhlungu zaqinisekiswa. Ngokusho kodokotela, imbangela yokufa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Abanye ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi uMartynov waquleka futhi washonela kukheshi. Owesibili wathi wagula emgwaqeni. Ukube i-ambulensi yayifike ngesikhathi, ngabe usindile.
Evgeny Martynov wangcwatshwa emathuneni Kuntsevo eMoscow. Wenza ingoma yokugcina ngo-Agasti 27, 1990. Futhi kwavela ukuthi uMaryina Grove, owaba yisipho sokuvalelisa kubo bonke abalandeli.
