I-Fleetwood Mac iyiqembu le-rock laseBrithani/American. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 kwasungulwa leli qembu. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, abaculi basajabulisa abalandeli bomsebenzi wabo ngokudlala bukhoma. I-Fleetwood Mac ingelinye lamaqembu e-rock amadala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amalungu eqembu aseshintshe kaningi indlela yomculo acula ngayo. Kodwa kaningi ukwakheka kweqembu kwashintsha. Naphezu kwalokhu, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Iqembu likwazile ukugcina ukuthandwa kwalo.
Bangaphezu kuka-10 abaculi abekade beseqenjini le-Fleetwood Mac. Kodwa namuhla igama leqembu lihlotshaniswa namalungu anjengalawa:
- uMick Fleetwood;
- UJohn McVie;
- UChristine McVie;
- uStevie Nicks;
- UMike Campbell;
- Neil Finn.
Ngokusho kwabagxeki nabalandeli abanethonya, yilaba baculi ababa negalelo elingenakuphikwa ekuthuthukiseni iqembu le-rock laseBrithani-American.
I-Fleetwood Mac: iminyaka yokuqala
Umshayi wesigingci seblues onekhono u-Peter Green umi emsuka weqembu. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweFleetwood Mac, umculi ukwazile ukukhipha i-albhamu noJohn Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1967 eLondon.
Ibhendi yaqanjwa ngomculi wesigubhu uMick Fleetwood nomculi webhesi uJohn McVie. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi laba baculi abakaze babe nomthelela omkhulu ekuqondisweni komculo kweFleetwood Mack.
UMick noJohn ukuphela kwamalungu eFleetwood Mac kuze kube namuhla. Abaculi bathathe ikhefu ngenkani ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 ngenxa yokuthi babenenkinga yotshwala.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, amalungu ebhendi yeFleetwood Mac adala ama-blues endabuko aseChicago. Ithimba lihlale lihlola umsindo, ozwakala kahle ku-ballad Black Magic Woman.
Iqembu lithole ukuthandwa kwayo kokuqala ngenxa yokwethulwa kwengoma ethi Albatross. Ngo-1969, ithrekhi yathatha isikhundla esihloniphekile soku-1 eshadini lomculo lase-UK. Ngokusho kukaGeorge Harrison, le ngoma yaphefumulela amaBeatles ukuthi abhale ithrekhi ethi SunKing.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, umugqa wesiginci-blues webhendi yaseBrithani-America kwaphela. Abadlali besiginci uGreen noDenny Kirwen bathola izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ekuziphatheni kwabo. Ngokunokwenzeka, babeyimilutha yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Ingoma yokugcina kaGreen ethi Green Manalishi ibe ingoma eshisa izikhotha kuJudas Priest. Sekunesikhathi kunenkolelo yokuthi leli qembu alisoze langena esiteji. Umphathi osomabhizinisi uphromothe olunye uhlelo lwe-Fleetwood Mac, olwalungahlotshaniswa nolokuqala.
Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1970, ibhendi "yokuqala" empeleni yayiholwa nguChristina McVie (umkaJohn) kanye nomshayi wesigingci uBob Welch. Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi abaculi bakwazile ukugcina isithunzi sakhiwe ngohlelo lokuqala lweFleetwood Mac.
Iqembu leFleetwood Mack: Isikhathi saseMelika
Ngemuva kokuhamba kukaFleetwood nonkosikazi wakhe uMcVie, umshayi wesigingci uLindsay Buckingham wajoyina ibhendi. Kamuva, wamema intombi yakhe ewubukhazikhazi uStevie Nicks eqenjini.
Kube ngenxa yamalungu amasha ukuthi uFleetwood Mac washintsha indlela eya emculweni we-pop osesitayeleni. Izingoma zesifazane ezi-husky zengeze i-charm ekhethekile kumathrekhi. Ibhendi yaseMelika yathola ugqozi kuThe Beach Boys, okwathi ngemva kwayo bazinza eCalifornia.
Ngokusobala, ushintsho esiqondisweni somculo lwazuzisa iqembu. Maphakathi nawo-1970s, i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha, iFleetwood Mac. Iparele lerekhodi kwaba ithrekhi Rhiannon. Ingoma yavula ibhendi entsheni yaseMelika.
Ngokushesha i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha, Amahemuhemu. Cishe amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-19 eqoqo elethuliwe adayiswe emhlabeni jikelele. Izingoma okumelwe uzilalele: Amaphupho (indawo yokuqala e-America), i-Don't Stop (indawo yesithathu e-America), Go Your Own Way (ingoma ehamba phambili yeqembu, ngokusho kukamagazini i-Rolling Stone).
Ngemuva kwempumelelo ebabazekayo, abaculi bahambela izindawo eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalandeli bathole ukuthi iqembu lisebenzela iqoqo elilandelayo. Ngo-1979, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ye-Tusk.
Iqoqo elisha lathakaselwa kakhulu abagxeki bomculo. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wezohwebo, kwavela "ukwehluleka". Irekhodi libhekwa njengomunye wabanduleli balokho okubizwa ngokuthi "igagasi elisha".
I-Fleetwood Mac: 1980-1990
Amaqoqo alandelayo ebhendi avuse i-nostalgia. Iningi lama-albhamu amasha abephezulu kumashadi omculo waseMelika. Phakathi kwamarekhodi akhishiwe, abalandeli bakhethe amaqoqo:
- I-Mirage;
- Umdanso;
- I-Tango Ebusuku;
- Ngemuva KweMask.
Ithrekhi kaMcVie ethi Little Lies ithathwe njengesithombe esicacile somsebenzi weqembu sekwephuzile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nanamuhla abaculi kufanele badlale le ngoma izikhathi eziningana ukuze i-encore.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, uStevie Nicks wamemezela ukuthi uyalishiya iqembu. Amalungu eqembu amemezele ukuphela komsebenzi wobuciko. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva bancengwa ukuba baphinde bahlangane noBill Clinton. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wasebenzisa ingoma ethi Ungayeki njengengoma yengqikithi yomkhankaso wakhe wokhetho.
Abaculi abagcinanga ngokuhlangana futhi, kodwa baphinde bethula i-albhamu entsha, Isikhathi. I-albhamu ikhishwe ngo-1995 futhi yamukelwa kahle ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
Abaculi bavakashile, kodwa bebengajahile ukugcwalisa i-discography yeqembu ngamaqoqo amasha. Umphakathi wabona i-albhamu entsha kuphela ngo-2003. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi Ithi Uyokwenza.
Ibhendi yeFleetwood Mac namuhla
Ngo-2020, uFleetwood Mack uneminyaka engama-53. Abaculi bagubha lolu suku ngohambo olusha kanye ne-albhamu entsha, enamaculo angu-50, 50 Years - Don't Stop. Iqoqo lihlanganisa amahithi nezinto ezibalulekile zerekhodi ngalinye lesitudiyo.
