UFrank Sinatra wayengomunye wabaculi abanethonya kakhulu futhi abanamakhono emhlabeni. Futhi, wayengomunye wabanzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abangane abaphanayo nabathembekile. Indoda yomndeni ezinikele, indoda ethanda abantu besifazane kanye nomfo onomsindo, oqinile. Umuntu ophikisana kakhulu, kodwa onekhono.
Waphila impilo enqenqemeni - egcwele injabulo, ingozi nothando. Pho kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi insizwa yase-Italian encane evela eNew Jersey ibe isihlabani samazwe ngamazwe. Futhi umculi wokuqala weqiniso wemultimedia emhlabeni?
UFrank Sinatra ungomunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu emlandweni waseMelika. Njengomlingisi, wadlala kumafilimu angamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili. Uwine Umklomelo We-Academy ngeqhaza lakhe ku- From Here to Eternity. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngawo-1930 futhi waqhubeka ngawo-1990.
Wayengubani uFrank Sinatra?
UFrank Sinatra wazalelwa eHoboken, eNew Jersey ngoDisemba 12, 1915. Waduma ngokucula emaqenjini amakhulu. Ngama-40s kanye nama-50s wayenamahithi nama-albhamu amaningi amahle. Usebonakale kumafilimu amaningi, ewina indondo ye-Oscar ethi From Here to Eternity.
Ushiye ikhathalogi enkulu yemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa nezingoma ezidumile ezifana nethi "Love And Marriage", "Strangers In The Night", "My Way" kanye "New York, New York".
Impilo yokuqala kanye nomsebenzi kaFrank Sinatra
UFrancis Albert "Frank" Sinatra wazalwa ngoDisemba 12, 1915 eHoboken, eNew Jersey. Okuwukuphela kwengane yabafuduki baseSicily. USinatra osemusha wanquma ukuba ngumculi ngemuva kokubuka umdlalo ka-Bing Crosby maphakathi nawo-1930. Wayevele eyilungu le-glee club esikoleni sakhe. Kamuva waqala ukucula kuma-nightclub endawo.
Ukukhululwa komsakazo kwamlethela ukunaka komholi weqembu uHarry James. Naye, uSinatra wenza ukuqoshwa kwakhe kokuqala, okuhlanganisa "Konke Noma Akukho Konke". Ngo-1940, uTommy Dorsey wamema uSinatra ukuba ajoyine iqembu lakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokuphumelela okungafanelekile noDorsey, uSinatra wanquma ukushaya yedwa.
umculi oyedwa Frank Sinatra
Kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1946, umsebenzi kaSinatra eyedwa waqhakaza njengoba umculi eshaja uchungechunge lwezingoma ezishisa izikhotha. Izixuku zabalandeli bakaBobby-Soxer ezikhangwe izwi likaSinatra eliphuphile le-baritone zamtholela iziteketiso ezinjengokuthi "Izwi" nelithi "Sultan Fainting". “Leyo kwakuyiminyaka yempi futhi kwakunesizungu esikhulu,” kukhumbula uSinatra. Iciko belingafanele ukuya empini ngenxa yokubhobozwa indlebe.
USinatra wenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1943 no-Reveille With Beverley kanye ne-Higher and Higher. Ngo-1945 wathola i-Special Academy Award ethi "Indlu engihlala kuyo". Ifilimu emfushane yemizuzu engu-10 eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza izinkinga zobuhlanga nezenkolo ezweni lendabuko.
Nokho, ukuthandwa kukaSinatra kwaqala ukwehla eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Lokhu kwaholela ekulahlekelweni yizinkontileka zakhe kanye nokuqoshwa kwefilimu ekuqaleni kwawo-1950. Kodwa ngo-1953 wabuyela ngokunqobayo esigabeni esikhulu. Uwine Umklomelo We-Actor Academy Osekelayo ngokuveza kwakhe isosha lase-Italian-American uMaggio emdlalweni wakudala othi Ukusuka Lapha kuye Kwaphakade.
Nakuba lokhu kwakuyindima yakhe yokuqala engaculi, uSinatra wakhulula ngokushesha ukukhululwa kwezwi elisha. Wathola inkontileka yokuqopha neCapitol Records ngawo lowo nyaka. I-Sinatra yama-1950s yavusa umsindo ovuthiwe ngokushintshashintsha kwe-jazz ezwini lakhe.
Ngemva kokuthola udumo lwakhe, uSinatra wajabulela impumelelo eqhubekayo kokubili ifilimu nomculo iminyaka eminingi. Ithole okunye ukuqokwa kwe-Academy Award. Ngomsebenzi wakhe "Umuntu Ngesandla segolide" (1955). Uphinde wathola ukutuswa okubalulekile ngomsebenzi wakhe enguqulweni yokuqala ethi "Manchu Candidate" (1962).
Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwerekhodi lakhe kuqala ukwehla ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, uSinatra washiya iCapitol ukuze aqale ilebula yakhe, i-Reprise. Ehlangene noWarner Bros., kamuva owathenga i-Reprise, uFrank Sinatra naye wasungula inkampani yakhe ezimele yokukhiqiza amafilimu, u-Artanis.
UFrank Sinatra: Iphakethe leRat neNo. 1 Amaculo
Maphakathi nawo-1960, uSinatra wayesebuyele phezulu futhi. Uthole indondo ye-Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award futhi waba nesihloko se-1965 Newport Jazz Festival ne-Count Basie Orchestra.
Lesi sikhathi siphinde saphawula ukuvela kwayo e-Las Vegas, lapho yaqhubeka khona iminyaka njengendawo ekhangayo eKhesari Palace. Njengelungu elisungula i-Rat Pack, kanye no-Sammy Davis Jr., u-Dean Martin, u-Peter Lawford kanye no-Joey Bishop, uSinatra waba yisibonelo sombhukudi odakwayo, o-effeminate, ogembulayo, isithombe esiqiniswa njalo amaphephandaba athandwayo.
Ngezinzuzo zayo zesimanje kanye nesigaba esingapheli, ngisho nentsha eqinile yangaleso sikhathi kwadingeka ikhokhele iSinatra imali yakhe. Njengoba uJim Morrison weDoors wake wathi, "Akekho ongamthinta."
Ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwayo, i-Rat Pack yenza amafilimu amaningana: i-Ocean's Eleven (1960), iSergeants Three (1962), Emine yeTexas (1963) kanye noRobin kanye neSeven Hoods (1964). Ebuyela emhlabeni womculo, i-Sinatra yaba nengoma enkulu ngo-1966 ngengoma ye-Billboard engunombolo 1 ethi "Strangers In The Night", eyawina i-Grammy yerekhodi lonyaka.
Uphinde waqopha i-duet ethi "Into Eyisiphukuphuku" nendodakazi yakhe uNancy, owake wahlonishwa ngeculo labesifazane elithi "Lawa mabhuzu enzelwe ukuhamba". Bafika kuNombolo 1 phakathi namasonto amane nge-"Something Stupid" entwasahlobo ka-1967. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, uSinatra wanezela enye ingoma yesiginesha ku-repertoire yakhe, "Indlela Yami", ethathelwe eculweni lesiFulentshi futhi yaveza izingoma ezintsha zikaPaul Anka.
Buyela esiteji futhi i-albhamu entsha ethi Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back
Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi isikhashana ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uFrank Sinatra wabuyela endaweni yomculo no-Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back (1973) waphinde wasebenza kakhulu kwezombusazwe. Ngemva kokuvakashela i-White House okokuqala ngo-1944 ngesikhathi ekhankasela u-Franklin D. Roosevelt emkhankasweni wakhe wokuthatha ihlandla lesine esikhundleni, uSinatra wasebenza ngokuzimisela okhethweni lukaJohn F. Kennedy ngo-1960 wabe eseqondisa umcimbi kaJohn F. Kennedy wokuvula eWashington.
Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano phakathi kwalaba bobabili baba muncu ngemuva kokuthi umengameli ehoxise ukuvakasha kwakhe ngempelasonto emzini kaSinatra ngenxa yobudlelwano balo mculi neqembu lezigelekeqe laseChicago uSam Giancana. Ngawo-1970, uSinatra wayesezishiyile izinkolelo zakhe zeDemokhrasi futhi wamukela i-Republican Party, esekela kuqala uRichard Nixon bese kuba umngane oseduze uRonald Reagan, owanikeza uSinatra indondo kaMongameli yeNkululeko, udumo oluphakeme kakhulu lwesizwe, ngo-1985.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaSinatra
UFrank Sinatra washada nesithandwa sasebuntwaneni uNancy Barbato ngo-1939. Babenezingane ezintathu. UNancy (owazalwa ngo-1940), uFrank Sinatra (owazalwa ngo-1944) noTina (owazalwa ngo-1948). Umshado wabo waphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940.
Ngo-1951, uSinatra washada nomlingisi u-Ava Gardner. Ngemva kokuhlukana, uSinatra washada okwesithathu noMia Farrow ngo-1966. Le nyunyana nayo yaphela ngesehlukaniso (ngo-1968). USinatra washada okwesine nokokugcina ngo-1976 noBarbara Blakely Marks, owayengunkosikazi kasomahlaya uZeppo Marks. Bahlala ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaSinatra eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva.
Ngo-Okthoba 2013, uMia Farrow waba sematheni ngemuva kokumangalela engxoxweni neVanity Fair ukuthi uSinatra angaba nguyise wendodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-25, uRonan. U-Ronan uwukuphela kwengane esemthethweni ka-Mia Farrow ezalwa no-Woody Allen.
Ubuye wavuma uSinatra njengothando olukhulu lokuphila kwakhe, ethi, "Asikaze sihlukane." Ephendula i-buzz ezungeze ukuphawula kukanina, u-Ronan wabhala ngokuhlekisa, "Lalela, sonke singaba * mhlawumbe * indodana kaFrank Sinatra."
Ukufa Nefa likaFrank Sinatra
Ngo-1987, umbhali uKitty Kelly washicilela umlando ongagunyaziwe weSinatra. Usole lo mculi ngokuthembela ekuxhumekeni kwe-mafia ukuze akhe umsebenzi wakhe. Izimangalo ezinjalo zehlulekile ukunciphisa ukuthandwa okubanzi kukaSinatra.
Ngo-1993, eneminyaka engu-77, wazuza abalandeli abaningi abasha ngokukhululwa kwama-duets nosaziwayo besimanje. Iqoqo lamathrekhi e-Sinatra angu-13 asewaqophe kabusha, okuhlanganisa athandwayo oBarbra Streisand, Bono, Tony Bennett kanye no-Aretha Franklin. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-albhamu yayithandwa kakhulu. Nokho, abanye abagxeki baligxeka izinga lephrojekthi. USinatra wabhala amazwi akhe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwawo.
USinatra wadlala ekhonsathini okokugcina ngo-1995. Umcimbi ubusePalm Desert Marriott Ballroom eCalifornia. Ngo-May 14, 1998, uFrank Sinatra washona. Ukufa kwavela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo eCedars-Sinai Medical Center eLos Angeles.
Wayeneminyaka engu-82 lapho ebhekene nekhethini lakhe lokugcina. Umsebenzi wobungcweti owathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, ukukhanga kukaSinatra kwabaningi kuchazwa kangcono ngamazwi akhe: “Lapho ngicula, ngiyakholelwa. Ngithembekile."
Ngo-2010, i-biography eyaziwa kakhulu uFrank: The Voice yashicilelwa ngabakwa-Doubleday futhi yabhalwa nguJames Kaplan. Ngo-2015, umbhali ukhiphe inkondlo elama ivolumu ethi "Sinatra: Usihlalo", enikezelwe kuminyaka eyikhulu yomlando womculo womculi.
Ubuciko bukaFrank Sinatra namuhla
Irekhodi lokuqanjwa kwedijithali komculi we-Reprise Rarities Vol. 2 ikhishwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2021. Khumbula ukuthi iqoqo lokuqala lalolu chungechunge likhishwe ngonyaka odlule. Isethulo sakhe usenze ngokukhethekile ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lukasaziwayo. Kwaziwa ukuthi ngo-2021 kuzokhishwa ezinye izingxenye ezimbalwa zochungechunge olufanayo.
