UFred Astaire ungumlingisi okhaliphile, umdansi, umdwebi wama-choreographer, umculi wemisebenzi yomculo. Ube negalelo elingenakuphikwa ekuthuthukiseni ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi yomculo. UFred uvele kumafilimu amaningi namuhla athathwa njengeyakudala.
Ubuntwana nobusha
UFrederick Austerlitz (igama langempela lomdwebi) wazalwa ngoMeyi 10, 1899 edolobheni lase-Omaha (Nebraska). Abazali bomfana babengahlanganise lutho nokudala.
Inhloko yomndeni yasebenza kwenye yezinkampani ezinkulu edolobheni. Inkampani ubaba ayesebenza kuyo yayingochwepheshe bokuphisa. Umama wazinikela ngokuphelele ekukhuliseni izingane zakhe. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi nendodakazi yakhe u-Adele, owabonisa isithembiso esihle ekudwebeni kwe-choreography.
Owesifazane waphupha ngokudala i-duet, ehlanganisa indodakazi yakhe u-Adele nendodana uFrederick. Kusukela esemncane, umfana wathatha izifundo choreography futhi wafunda ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana. Kwakunqunyelwe ngamabomu ukuthi uzothatha indawo yakhe ebhizinisini lokubonisa, nakuba ebuntwaneni bakhe uFrederick wayephupha ngomsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, umdwebi uzobonga unina kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, owambonisa indlela efanele.
U-Adele noFrederic abazange baye esikoleni esiphelele. Kunalokho, baya endaweni yokudansa eNew York. Babe sebebalwa njengabafundi be-Academy of Culture and Arts. Othisha, bebodwa, bathi umzalwane nodade balindelwe ikusasa elihle.
Ngokushesha i-duet yayisivele yenza esiteji sochwepheshe. Abafana bakwazile ukwenza umbono ongenakucimeka ezithamelini. Izilaleli, njengenye, zikujabulele ngempela okwenziwa yilaba ababili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umama othakazelisayo wanquma ukuvuselela isibongo sezingane zakhe. Ngakho-ke, kwavela i-sonorous pseudonym yokudala ethi Aster.
UFred ubonakale esiteji egqoke ijazi eliyisigqoko nesigqoko sangaphezulu esimnyama. Lesi sithombe sesiphenduke uhlobo "lwe-chip" lomculi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigqoko esiphezulu esimnyama sasiza ukwelula kakhulu umfana ngobude. Ngenxa yobude bakhe, izethameli zazivame “ukulahlekelwa” kuye, ngakho ukugqoka isigqoko kwasindisa isimo.
Indlela yokudala kaFred Astaire
Ngo-1915 umndeni wakwa-Aster waphinde wavela endaweni yesehlakalo. Manje bethule izinombolo ezibuyekeziwe zomphakathi eziqukethe izici zesinyathelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uFred wayesengumdansi okhokhelwayo wangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izinombolo ze-choreographic.
U-Astaire uzame umculo. Ngalesi sikhathi, wajwayelana nemisebenzi kaGeorge Gershwin. Wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngalokho okwakwenziwa i-maestro kangangokuthi wakhetha ucezu lomculo womqambi ngenombolo yakhe yokucula. Ihambisana ne-Over the Top, i-Asters iqhumise isiteji se-Broadway. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngo-1917.
Ngemva kokubuyela ngempumelelo esiteji, i-duet ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama yavuka idumile. Laba bafana bathole isithembiso esivela kumqondisi oholayo sokudlala unomphela ohlelweni lomculo oluthi The Passing Show of 1918. Abalandeli babehlanya mayelana nomculo othi Ubuso Obuhlekisayo, Kuhle Ukuba Yintokazi kanye Nenqola Yetiyetha.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-30 ekhulwini elidlule u-Adele washada. Umyeni wakhe wayemelene neze nomkakhe esiteji. Owesifazane wazinikela ngokuphelele emndenini, nakuba ngemva kwalokho waphinde wavela esiteji. UFred wayengenayo enye into ayengayenza ngaphandle kokuphishekela umsebenzi wokuziphilisa yedwa. Wathatha ingqophamlando ebhayisikobho.
Uhlulekile ukuthola indawo eHollywood. Kodwa, isikhathi esithile wakhanya esiteji yaseshashalazini. Izilaleli zathanda ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwe-"Merry Divorce", lapho u-Astaire noClaire Luce badlala khona indima ebalulekile.
Amafilimu ahambisana no-Fred Astaire
Ngama-30s ekhulwini elidlule, wakwazi ukusayina inkontileka neMetro-Goldwin-Mayer. Ngokumangalisayo, umqondisi wabona ku-Astaire lokho abanye ababekubheka njengokungakhangi. Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, wathola indima ebalulekile emculweni "Dancing Lady". Izithameli, ezazibukele ifilimu yomculo, zawujabulela ngempela umdlalo kaFred.
Lokhu kwalandelwa ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi "Flight to Rio". Uzakwethu kaFred kusethi kwakunguGinger Rogers obukekayo. Khona-ke umlingisi omuhle wayengakajwayele izethameli. Ngemuva komdanso omnandi wezithandani, bobabili abalingani bavuke bedumile. Abaqondisi banxenxa u-Astaire ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenza noRogers - laba bashadikazi basebenzelana kahle kakhulu.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s, lo mbhangqwana oshisa izikhotha uvele esethi ndawonye. Bajabulise izethameli ngomdlalo obungaqhathwanga nawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abalingisi banenkanyezi kumafilimu amaningi. Abaqondisi bathembe izindima ezimbalwa emculweni.
Abaqondisi bathi u-Astaire wagcina esephenduke "umlingisi ongabekezeleleki." Wayengafuni yena kuphela, kodwa nakubalingani bakhe kanye nesethi. UFred waprakthiza kaningi, futhi uma engayithandi le vidiyo, wacela ukuphinda ashuthe lesi noma leso sigameko.
Kwadlula iminyaka, kodwa akazange akhohlwe ngomsebenzi owamletha esigabeni esikhulu. Uthuthukise idatha ye-choreographic. Ngaleso sikhathi, uFred wayesedume njengomunye wabadansi abakhulu emhlabeni.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-40 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wadansa ngokuhambisana noRita Hayworth. Abadansi bakwazile ukufinyelela ukuqondana okuphelele. Bazwana kahle futhi bakhokhisa izethameli ngamandla amahle. Lo mbhangqwana uvele kumafilimu amaningana. Sikhuluma ngamafilimu "Awusoze waceba" futhi "Awukaze ube mnandi kakhulu."
Ngokushesha umbhangqwana womdanso wahlukana. Iciko alikwazanga ukuthola umlingani ongunaphakade. Wasebenzisana nabadansi abadumile, kodwa, maye, akakwazanga ukuthola ukuqondana nabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesedangele kancane nge-cinema. Wayefuna ukuzwa okusha, ukunyuka nokwehla, intuthuko. Maphakathi nawo-40, wanquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali.
Umsebenzi wokufundisa kaFred Astaire
UFred wayemagange ukudlulisela ulwazi lwakhe nolwazi lwakhe esizukulwaneni esisha. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa, u-Astaire wavula isitudiyo sokudansa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhungo zemfundo choreographic zavulwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Kodwa ngokushesha wazibamba ecabanga ukuthi ucikekile ukunaka komphakathi. Ekushoneni kwelanga ngeminyaka yama-40s, wabuyela kusethi ezodlala ifilimu ye-Easter Parade.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wabonakala kwamanye amafilimu amaningana. Wakwazi ukubuyela esicongweni sodumo nokuthandwa ekuqaleni kwawo-50s ekhulwini elidlule. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqala khona ifilimu ethi "Royal Wedding". Waphinda wageza ngemisebe yenkazimulo.
Ngaleso sikhathi lapho eseqophelweni eliphezulu lokuthandwa, hhayi izinguquko ezinhle kakhulu ezenzeka ngaphambili. Wacwila ekucindezelekeni. Manje uFred wayengajabule ngempumelelo, noma uthando lomphakathi, noma ukuqashelwa kwabagxeki befilimu abahlonishwayo. Ngemva kokufa komkakhe osemthethweni, umlingisi wabuyela ezingqondweni isikhathi eside. Impilo yakhe yayintekenteke kakhulu.
Wayehileleke kwesinye isithombe, kodwa kwezohwebo, umsebenzi wabonakala uhluleka ngokuphelele. Uchungechunge lwezinkinga ludonsele u-Astaire phansi. Kodwa akazange aphelelwe yinhliziyo, futhi ngomoya ophansi waya ekuphumuleni okwakumfanele.
Ekugcineni, kwadingeka enze isinqumo esingujuqu mayelana nokuhamba kwakhe. Ekugcineni, ngaye ngokwakhe, waqopha i-LP yobude obugcwele "Izindaba Ze-Aster" kanye nocezu lomculo othi "Cheek to Cheek". Ugxile ekwenzeni izinhlelo zomculo nezomdanso.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Naphezu kokuthi idatha kaFred yangaphandle yayikude nezindinganiso zobuhle, wayehlala ephakathi kokunakwa phakathi kobulili obuhle. Wahambahamba endaweni yaseHollywood, kodwa akazange asebenzise isikhundla sakhe.
Wabhekana namanoveli amaningana agqamile, futhi ngonyaka wama-33 wekhulu elidlule, u-Astaire wakwazi ukuthola uthando. Unkosikazi wokuqala osemthethweni womdwebi wayengumdwebi obukekayo uPhyllis Potter. Lona wesifazane wayesenokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila komkhaya. Ngemuva kukaPhyllis kwakukhona umshado kanye nengane eyodwa.
Baphila impilo emnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Kulo mshado kwazalwa izingane ezimbili. U-Astaire noPotter sebehlale ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi onobuhle baseHollywood babenesithakazelo kuFred, wahlala ethembekile kumkakhe. KuFred, umndeni nomsebenzi bekulokhu kuza kuqala. Wayengakhathazekile ngamanoveli adlulayo. Umlingisi wabuyela ekhaya enenjabulo enkulu.
Abangani bahlekisana bethi umkakhe umthakathile. Naye wayejabule futhi ezolile. Maye, kodwa inyunyana eqinile - yabhubhisa ukufa kukaPhyllis. Owesifazane wabulawa umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Kwamphatha kabi kakhulu ukushona komkakhe wokuqala. Okwesikhashana, uFred wayengakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu. Lo mlingisi wenqabile ukusebenza futhi akabavumeli abesifazane ukuthi bambone. Ngama-80s, washada noRobin Smith. Nalona wesifazane wazichitha zonke izinsuku zakhe.
Ukufa kukaFred Astaire
Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, umdwebi wayeyiqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yakhe. Washona ngoJuni 22, 1987. Ulwazi mayelana nokushona komculi omkhulu lwashaqisa abalandeli, ngoba le ndoda yayibukeka iyinhle ngeminyaka yayo. Impilo yakhe yayikhutshazwe yinyumoniya.
Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uFred wabonga kakhulu emndenini wakhe, ozakwabo kanye nabalandeli. Ngenkulumo ehlukile, wakhuluma noMichael Jackson, owayesanda kuqala uhambo lwakhe oluhle.
