UFreddie Mercury ungumbungazi ovelele. Kumholi weqembu Queen Ngaba nempilo yomuntu siqu ecebe kakhulu futhi yokudala. Amandla akhe angavamile kusukela ngemizuzwana yokuqala ashaja izethameli. Abangane bathi empilweni evamile uMercury wayeyindoda enesizotha futhi enamahloni.
Ngokwenkolo, wayengumZoroastrian. Izingoma eziphuma epeni lenganekwane, wabiza ngokuthi "amathrekhi okuzijabulisa nokusetshenziswa emoyeni wesimanje." Izingoma eziningi zafakwa "eqoqweni letshe legolide".
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uFreddie wathatha indawo ehloniphekile yama-58 okhethweni lwe-BBC lwe-100 Famous Britons. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Blender wenza inhlolovo lapho i-Mercury yathatha indawo yesibili phakathi kwabaculi. Ngo-2, uRolling Stone wambeka ku-#2008 ku-Rolling Stone's 18 Greatest Vocalists of All Time.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaFreddie Mercury
UFarrukh Bulsara (igama langempela likasaziwayo) wazalwa ngoSepthemba 5, 1946 eTanzania. Ubaba nomama osaziwayo esizayo ngobuzwe kwakunguParsis, abantu base-Irani. Bavuma izimfundiso zikaZoroaster.
Lapho udadewabo omncane ezalwa, umkhaya wathuthela eNdiya. Umndeni wakwaBulsara wahlala eBombay. Umfana wathunyelwa esikoleni esisePanchgani. Umkhulu kanye nomamncane walo mfana babehlala khona. Ngesikhathi efunda esikoleni, uFarrukh wayehlala nezihlobo. Esikoleni, umfana waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi Freddie.
UFarrukh wafunda kahle esikoleni. Othisha bakhuluma ngaye njengomfundi oyisibonelo. Wayengena kwezemidlalo. Ikakhulukazi, umfana wadlala hockey, ithenisi nesibhakela. Izinto ayezithandayo zazihlanganisa umculo nokudweba. Uchithe isikhathi esiningi efunda ekhwayeni yesikole.
Ngokushesha umqondisi wesikole wadonsela ukunakekela emakhonweni akahle kaFarrukh okukhuluma. Nguye owakhuluma nabazali bakhe wabeluleka ngokuthi bathuthukise ithalente lendodana yakhe. Waze wasayinisa le nsizwa izifundo zepiyano. Ngakho, umfana waqala ukufunda umculo ezingeni professional.
Inhlangano yeqembu lokuqala
Ebusheni, uFreddie wadala iqembu lokuqala. Wabiza ubuchopho bakhe ngokuthi The Hectics. Abaculi bebecula ema-disco esikoleni nasemicimbini yasedolobheni.
Ngokushesha uFreddie waphothula esikoleni esiphakeme eNdiya waphindela eZanzibar, lapho abazali bakhe baphinde bathuthela khona. Eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuthutha, isimo edolobheni lakubo saqala ukuba sibi kakhulu. IZanzibar yamemezela inkululeko eNgilandi, kwaqubuka izibhelu. Umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele eLondon.
UFreddie wangena ekolishi elidumile e-Ealing. Esikhungweni semfundo, wafunda ukudweba nokuklama, futhi waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe okukhuluma kanye ne-choreographic. Ugqugquzelwe nguJimi Hendrix noRudolf Nureyev.
Ngesikhathi esekolishi, uFreddie wanquma ukuphila impilo ezimele. Washiya indlu yabazali bakhe wayoqasha ifulethi elincane eKensington. Le ndoda yaqasha izindlu hhayi yedwa, kodwa kanye nomngane wakhe Chris Smith. Ngalesi sikhathi, waphinde wahlangana nozakwabo wasekolishi u-Tim Staffel. Ngaleso sikhathi, uTim wayengumholi weqembu elithi Smile. UFreddie waqala ukuya ezivivinyweni zeqembu, ekwazi lonke uhlu. Wakha ubuhlobo obufudumele noRoger Taylor (isigubhu), athuthela kuye ngokushesha ukuze aphile.
UFreddie Mercury waphothula ekolishi ngo-1969. Washiya isikole eneziqu zegraphic design. Umfana wachitha isikhathi esiningi edweba. Kanye noTaylor, uFreddie wavula isitolo esincane lapho imisebenzi yeMercury yayithengiswa phakathi kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene. Ngokushesha le nsizwa yahlangana nabaculi beqembu le-Ibex abavela e-Liverpool. Wayifunda kahle i-repertoire yeqembu, waze wafaka namathrekhi amaningana ababhali kuyo.
Kodwa iqembu le-Ibex lahlukana. UFreddie, owayengakwazi ukucabanga impilo yakhe ngaphandle komculo, uthole isikhangiso esasibonisa ukuthi iSour Milk Sea yayifuna umculi omusha. Ufakwe eqenjini. Insizwa ekhangayo yayinamandla okulawula umzimba wayo. Futhi izwi lakhe lama-octave angu-4 alizange lishiye noma yimuphi umthandi womculo ongenandaba.
Ukudalwa kweqembu leNdlovukazi
Ngokushesha iqembu lashiya omunye wabahlanganyeli. Iqembu lahlakazeka, kwavela iqembu elisha endaweni yalo. Abafana baqala ukwenza ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Queen. Ekuqaleni, leli qembu belinamaqembu amabili. Ngo-1971, ukwakheka kwaba unomphela. UFreddie wadweba ijazi lezingalo lenzalo yakhe ngohlamvu u-Q phakathi nendawo kanye nezimpawu zezinkanyezi zabaculi abazungezile. Ngemva konyaka, abaculi bethula i-LP yabo yokuqala, futhi uFreddie washintsha isibongo sakhe saba uMercury.
Kungalindelekile eqenjini ne-Mercury, ithrekhi yabo ethi Seven Seas of Rhye yashaya amashadi ase-British. "Ukuphumelela" kwangempela kwaba ngo-1974, lapho ibhendi yethula iculo eliphezulu elithi Killer Queen. Ingoma ethi Bohemian Rhapsody iqhubekisele phambili impumelelo yeqembu.
Ingoma yokugcina yayinefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi. Umnikazi welebula yokuqopha akafunanga ukukhipha ingoma eyimizuzu emihlanu njengeyodwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokusekelwa kukaKenny Everett, ukwakheka kwethulwa emsakazweni. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwengoma, amalungu eqembu leNdlovukazi aphenduka izithixo zezigidi. Ingoma yahlala phezulu kumaviki angu-9. Isiqeshana sevidiyo sishuthelwe ingoma.
I-Bohemian Rhapsody kamuva yaqanjwa njengengoma ehamba phambili yeminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ingoma yesibili ethi, We Are The Champions yaba iculo elingekho emthethweni lompetha bemiqhudelwano yezemidlalo nama-olympiad.
Maphakathi nawo-1970, abaculi bavakashela eJapane. Ngendlela, lolu kwakungelona uhambo lokuqala lwangaphandle lweqembu. Ngaleso sikhathi base bevele benza nenani elikhulu lamakhonsathi eMelika. Kodwa impumelelo enkulu kangaka yayingokokuqala. Abafana bazizwa njengezinkanyezi zangempela. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uFreddie Mercury egcwele umlando namasiko aseJapan.
Iphupho lifezekile uFreddie Mercury
Ekupheleni kuka-1970, iphupho likaFreddie Mercury lafezeka. Lo mculi udlale neRoyal Ballet ngamahithi akhe angafi athi Bohemian Rhapsody kanye neCrazy Little Thing Called Love.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, ingoma yeqembu yanothiswa ngamaculo avela kumarekhodi A Day at the Races, News of the World ne-Jazz. Ngo-1980, isithombe sezigidi, ngokungalindelekile kubalandeli, sashintsha isithombe sakhe. Wagunda izinwele futhi wakhula amadevu amafushane. Umculo nawo ushintshile. Manje i-disco-funk ibizwakala ngokucacile kumathrekhi eqembu. UFreddie uthokozise abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngokwakhiwa kweduet Under Pressure. Wayenza nge UDavid Bowie, futhi kamuva kwaphuma ingoma entsha ethi Radio Ga Ga.
Ngo-1982, iqembu labelana "nabalandeli" uhlelo lokuqala lokuvakasha lonyaka. Ngesikhathi abaculi besaphumule, uFreddie wasebenzisa leli thuba futhi waqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyedwa.
Iqophelo Lomsebenzi Womculo kaFreddie Mercury
NgoJulayi 13, 1985 - inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi kaFreddie Mercury kanye neqembu leNdlovukazi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho iqembu lenza khona umbukiso omkhulu eWembley Stadium. Ukusebenza kweMercury nethimba lakhe kwaqashelwa njengokuthi "Ukugqama Kombukiso". Isixuku ebesinabantu abangu-75 XNUMX ngesikhathi kudlalwa uQueen besibonakala sidakwe yizidakamizwa. UFreddie waba yinganekwane ye-rock.
Ngemva konyaka lo mcimbi oyingqopha-mlando, leli qembu lahlela uhambo lwalo lokugcina lweMagic. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwayo, kwenzeka amakhonsathi okugcina ngokuhlanganyela kukaFreddie Mercury. Kulokhu, abalandeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-100 babuthana e-Wembley Stadium. Ikhonsathi yaqoshwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Queen eWembley. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mculi akabange esalicula neqembu.
Ngo-1987, uFreddie noM. Caballe baqala ukuqopha i-albhamu ehlangene. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngeBarcelona. I-LP yaqala ukudayiswa ngemva konyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza komculi noMercury kwenzeka e-Barcelona.
Uthando lukamama luyingoma yokuvalelisa kaFreddie Mercury. Le ngoma wayiqopha ngaphambi nje kokushona kwakhe. Wazizwa kabi kakhulu. UFreddie wayesephelelwa amandla, ngakho wasebenzisa umshini wezigubhu ukuqopha le ngoma eshiwo ngenhla. Ivesi lokugcina laqedwa kulo mculi ngumngani wakhe nozakwabo uBrian May. Ingoma ifakwe ku-albhamu yeqembu ethi Made in Heaven, eyaphuma ngo-1995.
UFreddie Mercury impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1969, uFreddie Mercury wahlangana nowesifazane othandekayo. Umthandi womculi wayebizwa ngokuthi uMary Austin. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlangana, intsha yaqala ukuhlala ndawonye. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 bahlukana. UFreddie uvumile ukuthi uthanda abesilisa nabesifazane.
Izithandwa zangaphambili zakwazi ukulondoloza ubungane obufudumele, ngisho nangemva kokuhlukana. U-Austin wayengunobhala wakhe siqu. I-Mercury yanikezela ingoma ethi Love of My Life kowesifazane. KwakunguMary usaziwayo owashiya indawo eLondon. Wayengubaba wendodana yakhe endala, uRichard.
Ngemva kwalokho, uFreddie wayenothando olucacile nomlingisi uBarbara Valentine. I-biographer ye-Mercury ithi lo mculi uhlushwa isizungu. Wazinikela ngokuphelele emsebenzini, kodwa wafika endlini engenalutho. Abaningi bakhe imikhaya eqinile, futhi kwadingeka aneliswe isizungu.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi lo mculi odumile wayeyisitabane. Ngemva kokufa kukaFreddie Mercury, la mahemuhemu aqinisekiswa ngabangane nabathandi. UBrian May noRoger Taylor baxoxe ngezigigaba eziqhakazile zesithixo sezigidi.
UGeorge Michael uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi lo mculi uthandana nobulili obubili. Umsizi kaFreddie uPeter Freestone wabhala inkumbulo lapho asho khona amadoda ambalwa uFreddie ayenobuhlobo obuseduze nawo. UJim Hutton ukhulume mayelana nokuxhumana kweminyaka engu-6 nomculi encwadini ethi "Mercury and I". Indoda kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina lokuphila kukaFreddie yayiseduze kwakhe, yaze yamnika indandatho.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoFreddie Mercury
- Akazange ayithande inkulumo ethi "chitha usuku lonke embhedeni." UFreddie wazama ukuphila impilo esebenzayo. Wachitha isikhathi esincane eziphumulele.
- UJim (uFreddie wesilisa) wamnika indandatho yokuthembisana umshado, umculi ayeyigqokile waze wafa. Ayizange ikhishwe emunweni kaMercury ngisho nangaphambi kokushiswa kwesidumbu.
- Lo mculi ubehlale ephethe isikhwama esinogwayi, izinto zokuvala umphimbo kanye nencwajana yokubhalela.
- UMercury waphumela obala ngokuthi akazifuni izingane zakhe.
- UMercury wayenezimoto ezinhlanu, kodwa akazange aphumelele ukuhlolwa kokushayela.
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yomculi
Amahemuhemu okuqala okuthi umculi wagula ngokugula okubi kakhulu avele ngo-1986. Kube nolwazi kumaphephandaba ukuthi uFreddie wahlolelwa i-HIV, futhi kwaqinisekiswa. Kuze kube ngu-1989, uMercury waphika ukuthi uyagula. Lapho uFreddie evele esiteji ngendlela engavamile kubalandeli. Wayezacile kakhulu, ebukeka ekhathele futhi engakwazi nokuma ngezinyawo. Ukwesaba kwabalandeli kuqinisekisiwe.
Ngalesi sikhathi, wasebenza ngokugcwele, eqaphela ukuthi wayephila iminyaka yakhe yokugcina. UFreddie ubhale izingoma zama-albhamu ethi The Miracle kanye ne-Innuendo. Iziqeshana ze-LP yakamuva zimnyama nokumhlophe. Lesi sithunzi sifihle isimo sika-Freddie sokugula. I-Mercury yaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yobuciko. Ingoma ethi The Show Must Go On, eyafakwa eqoqweni lokugcina, yabe isingena “Ezingomeni Ezingcono Kakhulu Ezingu-100 Zekhulu Lama-XNUMX”.
NgoNovemba 23, 1991, uFreddie Mercury waqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi une-AIDS. Novemba 24, 1991 wafa. Isizathu sokufa kwakuyinyumoniya ye-bronchial.
Umngcwabo kasaziwayo wenzeka ngokwesiko lamaZoroastrian. Isidumbu sashiswa. Izihlobo bezihambele lo mngcwabo. Yibo kuphela kanye nentombi yakhe uMary Austin ababebazi lapho umlotha weMercury wangcwatshwa khona. Ngo-2013, kwaziwa ukuthi umlotha weMercury wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseKensal Green entshonalanga yeLondon.
