UGelena Velikanova ungumculi odumile waseSoviet. Umculi ungumculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR kanye nomculi wabantu baseRussia.
Iminyaka yokuqala yomculi uGelena Velikanova
U-Helena wazalwa ngo-February 27, 1923. Idolobha lakubo yiMoscow. Intombazane inezimpande zasePoland naseLithuania. Unina noyise wentombazane babalekela eRussia besuka ePoland ngemva kokuba abazali bomakoti bekhulume ngokumelene nomshado wabo (ngenxa yezizathu zezimali - uyise ka-Helena wayevela emndenini olula ompofu). Umkhaya omusha wathuthela eMoscow, futhi kamuva kwavela izingane ezine.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uGelena Martselievna wayethanda umculo. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1941, wanquma ukungena esikoleni somculo, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi wayesevele ezwakalise ngokucacile amakhono amahle kakhulu omculo.
Nokho, isiphetho sanquma okuhlukile. Lapho impi iqala, umndeni waxoshwa esifundeni saseTomsk. Lapha intombazane yaqala ukusebenza esibhedlela sendawo futhi isiza abalimele. Inkinga ayizange iwuphephise umndeni wakwaVelikanov—okokuqala, kwashona unina kaGelena. Futhi-ke - nomfowabo omdala - engumshayeli wendiza, washa ephila endizeni eyaphahlazeka.
Izenzakalo ezibuhlungu zahlupha umndeni wabo iminyaka eminingi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwashona omunye umzalwane, u-Helena - wayenomfutho wegazi ophakeme (njengoyise). Engafuni umlando uziphinde (wabona indlela uyise ahlupheka ngayo), le ndoda yazibulala.
Noma kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kwempi, intombazane yabuyela eMoscow futhi yaqala ukufeza iphupho layo elidala - yangena esikoleni esiqanjwe ngemuva. Glazunov. Le ntombazane yafunda ngokukhaliphile futhi yabonisa ukukhuthala nokubekezela okukhulu. Wayenentshisekelo yokucula izingoma ze-pop, nakuba othisha bazama ukumfaka nezinye izinhlobo zomculo. Ngemva kokuphothula ekolishi, le ntombazane yangena eMoscow Art Theatre School-Studio.
Ngenkathi esafunda esikoleni, u-Velikanova wazuza isipiliyoni sokudlala esiteji sochwepheshe. Wacula izingoma emiqhudelwaneni eminingana nasebusuku bokudala. Futhi ngo-1950 kakade waba soloist kanye vocalist All-Union Touring and Concert Association.
Entombazaneni eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, lokhu kwaba impumelelo efanelekayo. Wasebenza kulesi sikhundla iminyaka engaba ngu-15, wabe esethuthela e-Mosconcert, okwakungenye yezinhlangano eziyinhloko zokudala e-USSR.
UGelena Velikanova nempumelelo yakhe
Kakade izingoma zokuqala azicula njengomculi zibe yimpumelelo emangalisayo. “Ngiyazijabulisa,” “Incwadi Eya Kumama,” “Ukubuya Kwetilosi” nezinye izingoma eziningi ngokushesha zakhanga izilaleli futhi zaduma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi wacula izingoma eziningi zezingane. Futhi-ke wangena kokuphambene ngokuphelele - izingoma ezijulile zomphakathi.
Zaveza ukujula kwemizwa yomuntu, imizwelo yangesikhathi sempi kanye nokushisekela izwe okuqinile. Izingoma ezithi "Esidulini", "Zomngane" kanye nezinye eziningi zaba uphawu lwenkathi. UVelikanova naye wenza izinkondlo zezimbongi ezidumile zaseRussia, ikakhulukazi uSergei Yesenin. Intombazane yasizwa kakhulu umyeni wayo. Njengoba imbongi, u-Nikolai Dorizo waqondisa umkakhe, wamsiza ukuba anqume ku-repertoire futhi azizwe kangcono imizwelo yabalobi bamagama.
Ingoma edumile ethi "Lilies of the Valley" isazwakala kaningi kuzikhulumi nezikrini ze-TV. Ingazwakala emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene, imibukiso namafilimu afakiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu kuqanjwa kwemukelwe ngokungaqondakali ngumphakathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhululwa.
Abagxeki abaningi baveze imibono yabo engemihle ngaleli culo. Kweminye yemihlangano ye-CPSU Central Committee, kuthiwa leli culo likhuthaza inhlamba. Ngenxa yalokho, umbhali wayo, u-Oscar Feltsman, wakhunjulwa, futhi ingoma ethi "Iminduze Yesigodi" yayivame ukukhulunywa ephephandabeni njengesibonelo esibi esiteji saseSoviet.
Ngo-1967, ukuthandwa komculi kwaqhubeka kwanda. Le ntombazane ijwayele ukwenza amakhonsathi eMoscow nakwezinye izifunda zezwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ifilimu yekhonsathi yomculi "Gelena Velikanova Sings" yakhululwa.
Eminye imisebenzi yomculi
Ngeshwa, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa owesifazane walahlekelwa izwi lakhe eliphezulu. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokwelashwa okungalungile ayekunikezwe kona. Izwi laphuka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, imidlalo ingase ilibaleke.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lona wesifazane waqala ukubonakala ngezikhathi ezithile emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene nemikhosi njengelungu lejaji. Ngo-1982 wamenywa ukuba ahlanganyele ekhonsathini yokugubha iminyaka engu-50 ye-Mosconcert Association.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, wafundisa futhi wakwenza lokhu kwaze kwaba ngu-1995 e-Gnessin Music School. Lapha, umculi ongumakad' ebona ufundise abaculi abasebasha ukuthi bangadlala kanjani futhi baveze amazwi abo. Esinye sezibonelo ezimangalisayo zokufundisa ngempumelelo umculi uValeria, owayengomunye wabafundi abayintandokazi kathisha.
Maphakathi nawo-1990 kwakukhona isithakazelo esikhulu emculweni we-retro. Umsakazo udlale izingoma zamaqhawe ngeminyaka yawo-1960. Khona-ke umculo kaVelikanova wawuvame ukuzwakala emsakazweni. Futhi igama lakhe lalitholakala emakhasini ezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe. Kwabe sekuba omunye wemidlalo yakhe yokugcina emikhulu ngaphambi kokuba umphakathi wenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1995, wayevame ukuza e-Vologda, lapho enza khona amakhonsathi agcwele.
NgoNovemba 10, 1998, umdlalo omkhulu "wokuvalelisa", njengoba umculi esho ezimemezelweni, kwakufanele kwenzeke. Kodwa akwenzekanga. Emahoreni amabili ngaphambi kokuqala, wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Ngokuzwa lezi zindaba izethameli ebezilinde ikhonsathi zaphuma kafushane ebhilidini leNdlu yomlingisi. Ngokushesha babuya nezimbali namakhandlela ukuze bahloniphe omunye wabaculi abahamba phambili eSoviet Union.
