UMaya Kristalinskaya ungumculi odumile waseSoviet, umculi wezingoma ze-pop. Ngo-1974 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi People's Artist we-RSFSR.
UMaya Kristalinskaya: Iminyaka Yokuqala
Umculi ubelokhu engowokuzalwa eMuscovite impilo yakhe yonke. Wazalwa ngo-February 24, 1932 futhi wahlala eMoscow konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ubaba womculi wesikhathi esizayo wayeyisisebenzi se-All-Russian Society of the Blind. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu bekuwukudala imidlalo ehlukahlukene kanye neziphazili zamagama. Zonke zanyatheliswa encwadini ethi Pionerskaya Pravda maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Intombazane yayinesifiso sokuqala sokucula. Ngisho nangezinsuku zesikole, waqala ukufundela ikhwaya yendawo. Ngo-1950, intombazane yaphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi yangena e-Aviation University (eMoscow). Naphezu komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, wenza umzamo omkhulu ekwenzeni ama-ateur kulesi sikhungo.
ESoviet Union, wonke umuntu othole imfundo ephakeme kwadingeka asebenze isikhathi esithile, ngokusho kokwabiwa, lapho abelwe khona uhulumeni. Kristalinskaya wathunyelwa Novosibirsk Aviation Plant. I-Chkalov.
Lapho ebuyela eMoscow (ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe), intombazane yathola umsebenzi ehhovisi lokuklama lika-A. S. Yakovlev. Lapha wasebenza isikhathi esithile, ehlanganisa umsebenzi nezimfundamakhwela. Intombazane yayivame ukudlala emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene.
Ngo-1957, wadlala ku-International Youth Festival, eyenzeka eMoscow. Umdlalo waba yimpumelelo, futhi uMaya waba umnqobi walo mkhosi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile washada. Okhethiwe wakhe kwaba Arkady Arkanov, satirist odumile Russian. Nokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlukanisa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuqala komsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo
Ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene, kancane kancane Kristalinskaya waduma emibuthanweni ethile. Ekuqaleni kuka-1960, wacelwa ukuba aqophe ingoma yefilimu ethi Thirst. Ukwakhiwa kwafakwa efilimini futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi "Ama-Shores Amabili" futhi kwaduma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni yenziwa ngomunye umculi - inguqulo yokuqala yazwakala ifilimu isikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, kamuva abadali banquma ukuqopha kabusha ingoma nomculi omusha futhi bafaka igama lakhe kumakhredithi wokugcina.
Ngemva kokuba ingoma idume, umculi osemusha wathola izinhlinzeko eziningi zokuvakasha. Ama-ensembles ahlukahlukene ameme ukuthi ajoyine njengomculi oyisivakashi. Intombazane yamukela iziphakamiso eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, wadlala isikhathi eside ku-orchestra ka-E. Rozner kanye neqembu le-E. Rokhlin.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona ukuqoshwa kwe-studio lapho uMaya Vladimirovna enza izingoma zababhali abahlukahlukene. Amarekhodi akhululwa endaweni yeSoviet Union futhi adayiswa kahle. UMaya usephenduke usaziwayo wangempela.
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka impumelelo ngeso lengqondo kwakuyingoma ethi "Sahlangana ngengozi empilweni" (yabhalwa yinhloko ye-ensemble lapho u-Kristalinskaya enza khona isikhathi eside, u-E. Rokhlin). Leli culo laduma kakhulu futhi lalidlalwa emsakazweni zonke izinsuku. Umculo usudumile. Maphakathi nawo-1980, kwakhululwa i-albhamu enegama elifanayo.
Ngo-1961, intombazane eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala yaba nesimila (ama-lymphatic glands). Ukwelashwa okunzima kwamvumela ukuba enze okwengeziwe. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, isici esibalulekile ezingutsheni zakhe kwakuyisikhafu, esasifihla uphawu entanyeni yakhe ngenxa yokwelashwa ngemisebe.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, u-Alexandra Pakhmutova wabhala ingoma ethi "Ububele", kamuva eyaba yinganekwane. Kamuva yenziwa abaculi abaningi abadumile, kodwa kwaba Kristalinskaya owaba ngowokuqala ngo-1966. Njengoba umhleli womculo uChermen Kasaev, owayekhona ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa, wabika kamuva, lo mculi wayenezinyembezi emehlweni akhe ngesikhathi elalela okokuqala okuqoshiwe.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwenziwa inhlolovo yezibukeli e-USSR. Ngokwemiphumela yayo, abantu abaningi baqambe uMaya njengomculi we-pop ohamba phambili.
Isiphetho esengeziwe Maya Kristalinskaya
Iminyaka yawo-1960 imakwe umculi ngempumelelo enkulu emsebenzini wakhe. Nokho, iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela yaba inkathi yoshintsho. Ngemuva kokushintshwa kobuholi kwiState Television and Radio Broadcasting, abaculi abaningi bagcine bengene ohlwini olubizwa ngokuthi “black list”.
Umsebenzi wabo wavalwa. Ukusabalalisa amarekhodi anezingoma, kanye nokudlalwa phambi komphakathi jikelele, kwaba yicala elijeziswayo.
UMaya Vladimirovna ufakwe ohlwini. Kusukela manje kuvalwe indlela eya emsakazweni nakumabonakude. Umsebenzi awugcinanga lapho - abaqambi abadumile bamema owesifazane ukuba enze amakhonsathi abo. Kodwa lokhu kwakungenele ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele ekudaleni.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwadingeka ngidlale ezikhungweni zesifunda ezincane kuphela (kwakudingekile ukuba ngithole imvume) nasemaqenjini asemaphandleni. Ngakho iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila komculi yadlula. Washona ehlobo lika-1985 ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwalesi sifo. Ngonyaka odlule, umuntu wakhe amthandayo, u-Edward Barclay, naye washona (imbangela yayiyisifo sikashukela).
Umculi uvame ukukhunjulwa namuhla ngobusuku obuhlukahlukene bokudala, izingoma zakhe ezidume kakhulu ziyenziwa. Umdwebi ubizwa ngokuthi uphawu lwangempela lwenkathi.
