Uma ubuza isizukulwane esidala ukuthi yimuphi umculi wase-Estonia owayedume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zaseSoviet, bazokuphendula - uGeorg Ots. I-Velvet baritone, umculi wobuciko, indoda ehloniphekile, ethandekayo kanye no-Mister X ongenakulibaleka kwifilimu yango-1958.
Kwakungekho ukugcizelela okusobala ekuculeni kuka-Ots, wayekwazi kahle isiRashiya. Kodwa enye i-echo elula necwebezelayo yolimi lwakhe lwendabuko idale umsindo ojabulisa kakhulu.
U-Georg Ots: Indima eyinhloko
Phakathi kwamafilimu lapho uGeorg Ots adlala khona, "uMnu X" unendawo ekhethekile. Ukutolikwa kwesikrini kwe-operetta yakudala ka-Imre Kalman ethi "The Circus Princess" kuwine indawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zezethameli. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamahlaya kanye nokuphila kombhalo. Lokhu kwakungenxa yesithombe esimangalisayo esadalwa ngu-Ots ngokucula i-arias yeqhawe lakhe ngomphefumulo wonke.
Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yobuqotho, izikhulu, ubuciko namasiko ezemfundo yanikeza ukusebenza kwakhe izimfanelo zomlingo. Umdlali wesekisi ongaqondakali futhi onesibindi, efihla imvelaphi yakhe yobukhosi ngaphansi kwesifihla-buso, waba umlingiswa ophilayo nophefumulelwe. Yayibonisa izici ezimangalisayo zokudalelwa komuntu, ukulangazelela injabulo, uthando nokuqashelwa.
Isiphetho nomculo
Abantu besikhathi ababemazi lo mculi bakhuluma kakhulu ngaye njengomuntu onesizotha, ohlakaniphile, ofaneleka. UGeorg Ots waphila esikhathini esikhethekile sase-Estonia. Le ngxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia yakwazi ukuthola inkululeko ngo-1920, kodwa yaphinde yalahleka ngo-1940. Ngo-1941-1944. ukuhlasela kwamaJalimane kwenzeka. Ngemva kwenkululeko, i-Estonia yaphinde yaba ngelinye lama-republic aseSoviet.
Ngo-1920, abazali bakhe babehlala ePetrograd, lapho kwazalelwa khona uGeorg Ots. Umndeni wabuyela eTallinn, lapho afundiswa khona e-lyceum futhi wangena esikhungweni sezobuchwepheshe. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umfana owakhulela endaweni yomculo akazange alwele umsebenzi wobuciko ebusheni bakhe.
Yiqiniso, wayekwazi ukucula kalula i-aria, ehlabelela ekwayeni, ehambisana nomculi oyedwa, ethanda izingoma zomculo nobusuku. Kodwa-ke, abazali bakhe babecabanga ukuthi indodana yabo ingunjiniyela noma ibutho lezempi, bazi ukuthi indlela yomculi yayingalindelekile kangakanani.
Uyise, uKarl Ots, wayeyi-tenor e-Estonian Opera neBallet Theatre. Umculi we-opera ophumelelayo, owathweswa iziqu e-Conservatory ePetrograd, uKarl Ots wathanda ukuthi indodana yakhe ithole iziqu zezokwakha. Akazange nakancane acabange ukuthi le nsizwa kufanele izilungiselele ukudlala esiteji sochwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, yaseshashalazini yaba indawo eyinhloko ekuphileni kukaGeorge, kodwa indlela eya ku-opera kwaba ngempi.
Iminyaka yoshintsho lweminyaka yomculi uGeorg Ots
IMpi Yezwe Yesibili ayizange idlule kuma-Ots amancane. Ngo-1941 wabuthelwa e-Red Army. Izenzakalo eziningi ezimangalisayo zenzeka kulo nyaka - umsebenzi waseJalimane wase-Estonia, ukuvinjelwa kweLeningrad kanye nezingxabano zomuntu siqu. Futhi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu, umkhumbi u-Ots ayehamba kuwo waphahlazeka.
Wasindiswa ekufeni ngesimo esihle kakhulu somzimba (ebusheni bakhe wayengumsubathi omuhle kakhulu, iqhawe lokubhukuda). Amatilosi omunye umkhumbi akwazile ukucosha umbhukudi kumagagasi aphakeme namakhaza.
Okuxakayo ukuthi imigwaqo yezempi yamholela obizweni lwangempela. Ngo-1942, u-Ots wamenywa e-Estonian Patriotic Art Ensemble, ngaleso sikhathi eyathuthwa yayiswa eYaroslavl. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uzocula ekwayeni, elokhu ehambela phambili nasezibhedlela.
Ngemva kwesikhathi sezempi esihlotshaniswa ne-ensemble, u-Ots usevele wathola imfundo yakhe njengomculi. Ngo-1946 waphothula ekolishi, futhi ngo-1951 esikhungweni sokugcinwa kwezilwane eTallinn. Amazwi kaGeorg Karlovich azuze izilaleli eziningi. Ukucula ekwayeni kakade ngo-1944 kwathathelwa indawo ukusebenza solo. "Eugene Onegin" wakhe wakhanga izethameli futhi ngo-1950 wathola umklomelo omkhulu kunawo wonke - uMklomelo Stalin.
U-Ots omncane waba Umculi Wabantu we-USSR ngo-1956. Futhi uyise, owathola isihloko Umculi Yabantu we-Estonian SSR ngo-1957, wacula ngokuphindaphindiwe nendodana yakhe. Kukhona ama-duets amahle ekurekhodeni - ubaba nendodana, uKarl noGeorg bacula.
Umuntu, isakhamuzi, umculi
Owokuqala owakhethwa uGeorge wasuka e-Estonia ekuqaleni kwempi. Kusukela ngo-1944, umkakhe u-Asta, i-ballerina ekhokhelwayo, wayengumsekeli wakhe nomgxeki onothando. Inyunyana yomndeni yahlukana ngemva kweminyaka engu-20. UGeorg Ots uthole injabulo entsha nomkakhe u-Ilona. Ngeshwa, umculi omangalisayo usheshe wafa. Wayeneminyaka engu-55 kuphela ubudala.
UGeorg Ots akakhunjulwanga ama-Estonia kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union nasemazweni angaphandle lapho enza khona ohambweni. E-Finland, ingoma ethi "Ngiyakuthanda ukuphila" (K. Vanshenkin no-E. Kolmanovsky) isathandwa. Ngesinye isikhathi ngo-1962, kwakhululwa irekhodi, lapho u-Ots aliqopha khona ngesiFinnish. Ngisho nase-Estonia naseFinland, iSaaremaa Waltz eyenziwa nguye iyithanda kakhulu.
NgesiNgisi nangesiFulentshi, u-Ots wahlabelela ingoma eyaziwayo ethi "Moscow Evenings" emhlabeni wonke. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa izingoma ngezilimi eziningi zomhlaba. Ukunotha kwamaphimbo atholakala ku-Ots kuyamangaza nje - kwakukhona amahlaya nobumnene ezwini lakhe, ubukhali nokudabuka. Izingoma ezimnandi zahlanganiswa nokuqonda okucashile kwencazelo yengoma ngayinye.
Abantu abaningi bakhumbula izingoma eziqinile nezimangalisayo zomculi odumile: "Ingabe amaRussia afuna izimpi", "i-alamu yaseBuchenwald", "Ingabe izwe liqala kuphi", "Sevastopol waltz", "Lonely accordion". Izingoma zasendulo zothando, i-pop nezingoma zomdabu - noma yiluphi uhlobo ekuhunyushweni kwe-Georg Ots luthole ukuhunyushwa okukhethekile kanye nokukhangayo.
