UGeorgy Vinogradov - Umculi waseSoviet, umculi wezingoma ezihlabayo, kuze kube unyaka wama-40, Umculi Ohlonishwe we-RSFSR. Wayedlulisa kahle isimo sezothando, izingoma zezempi, izingoma zomculo. Kodwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amathrekhi abaqambi besimanje nawo azwakala e-sonorous ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Umsebenzi kaVinogradov wawungelula, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uGeorgy waqhubeka enza lokho ayekuthanda - wayecula, futhi wayekwenza njalo.
Ubuntwana kanye neminyaka yobusha yomculi uGeorgy Vinogradov
Iminyaka yobuntwana yomculi yachithwa esifundazweni saseKazan. Usuku lokuzalwa - Novemba 3 (16), 1908. Wakhulela emndenini omkhulu. Isimo sezimali somndeni bekungeke kuthiwe sizinzile.
Inhloko yomndeni yasheshe yafa. UGeorge kwadingeka azizwe esemncane ukuthi iyini impilo yabantu abadala. Ukuze athuthukise isimo sezimali somkhaya, kwadingeka ayosebenza.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Vinogradov ucula ekwayeni yesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufunda ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo. Naphezu kwesifiso sokuba umculi, uGeorge wayengenakukwazi ukuthola imfundo ekhethekile, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusimama kwezezimali. Wanquma ukushiya isikhungo sokuzivocavoca, futhi kamuva wathola umsebenzi ehhovisi lezisebenzi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wathatha isikhundla somqhubi we-telegraph.
Umsebenzi kanye nomthwalo ophelele womsebenzi akuzange kumthene amandla uGeorge ekuthuthukisweni. Wayesacula, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 wangena e-Eastern Music College. Othisha bakwazi ukuhlukanisa ithalente namandla amakhulu eVinogradov. Beluleka le nsizwa ukuba iye eMoscow.
Ukuthuthela kukaVinogradov eMoscow
Wafika enhloko-dolobha, esephumelele izivivinyo esikhungweni sezokuxhumana. Sekuyisikhathi eside uGeorge ephupha ngokudlala esiteji sochwepheshe. Ngokushesha amaphupho akhe agcwaliseka futhi wamholela eSitudiyo Se-opera saseTatar e-Moscow Conservatory.
UVinogradov uhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emazwini, ngethemba lokuthi umsebenzi wakhe ngeke ushiywe ngaphandle kokunakwa. Ekupheleni kwe-30s, wavuka ngokoqobo ethandwa. Waba yingxenye ye-All-Union Radio.
UVinogradov wamangaza abathandi bomculo baseSoviet ngezwi lakhe elimangalisayo. I-tenor idlulisele kahle izingoma ezazibalulekile kuma-30s kanye nama-40s wekhulunyaka eledlule. Wakwazi ukulondoloza kalula isimo sabo sengqondo kanye nobuhle.
Georgy Vinogradov: indlela yokudala umculi
Ekupheleni kwawo-30, uGeorgy wathatha indawo yesi-6 emqhudelwaneni we-I All-Union Vocal. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, wakwazi ukubamba iso abaqambi abadumile baseSoviet. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe uthola umfutho ongakaze ubonwe.
Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wayeyilungu le-State Jazz Orchestra yaseSoviet Union. Wayengowokuqala okwenziwa ingoma yakhe yomculo ethi "Katyusha". Ababhali bengoma kaMatvey Blanter noMikhail Isakovsky babeqiniseka ukuthi uVinogradov kuphela ongadlulisela imizwelo yomsebenzi.
"Abalandeli" bomsebenzi kaGeorge babethanda ukulalela ama-arias avela kuma-operas asendulo, umculi awenza kumagagasi omsakazo waseSoviet. Ngokuvamile wangena ekusebenzisaneni okuthakazelisayo okwandisa inani labalandeli. Eno-Andrey Ivanov, wabhala izingoma ezithi "Sailors", "Vanka-Tanka" nethi "The Sun Shines". NoVladimir Nechaev - umbhangqwana izingoma ezempi "Ehlathini eduze front" futhi "Oh, imigwaqo."
I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa i-tango, ayiqopha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezingxabano. Imayelana nomsebenzi othi "Injabulo Yami". Ukuqanjwa kwenzelwe i-servicemen ehamba phambili. Izingoma, ezenziwa umculi waseSoviet, zaphakamisa umoya wabalwi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-romance eyenziwa nguVinogradov yayifakwe ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zekhonsathi.
Wayeyithanda i-jazz, kodwa wayeyenza ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zakwamanye amazwe. U-Eddie Rosner wavumela uGeorge ukuba enze imisebenzi eminingi ne-orchestra yakhe. Eminye yemisebenzi yaqoshwa kumarekhodi. Badayise ngobuningi babo.
Sebenza ensemble ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Alexandrov
Kusukela ngo-1943, waba yilungu ensemble eholwa A. V. Aleksandrov. UVinogradov ukhumbula ukuthi isimo sengqondo esasikhona eqenjini samshukumisela emicabangweni emibi kakhulu. Kwakukhona umoya wozungu, ububi kanye nokungahoshelani. Lo mculi wayengafuni ukuba nengxenye emaqhinga, ngakho washeshe waba isilahliwe. Amalungu e-ensemble enza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uVinogradov "ngokuzithandela" washiya iqembu.
Ekupheleni 40s ekhulwini elidlule waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR. Wayephezulu ku-Olympus yomculo. Kubukeka sengathi akukho okungonakalisa impumelelo nesithunzi sakhe. Nokho, ngemva kokudlala ePoland Vinogradov wathola isikhalazo ebhalwe omunye abameleli ensemble Alexandrov. UGeorge wayesolwa ngokungaziphathi kahle phambi komphakathi. Uphucwe isicoco sokuba yiPeople's Artist wacelwa ukuthi ashiye iqembu.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulesi simo, i-tenor yaphazanyiswa ukuthi wayengasakwazi ukudlala esiteji. UGeorge akakwazanga ukuvakasha. Umsebenzi wakhe wachithwa. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu owafulathela umculi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, "School Waltz" u-Iosif Dunaevsky waqamba ngokukhethekile Vinogradov.
Maphakathi nawo-60, wanquma ukushiya isiteji. UVinogradov wayenomuzwa wokuthi wayesevuthiwe ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nesizukulwane esisha. Waqala ukufundisa.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Impilo yakhe yangasese ayizange isebenze kahle okokuqala. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ebhalise ngokomthetho ubuhlobo nomkakhe wokuqala, kwazalwa ingane emndenini. Umbhangqwana wawungenakho ukuhlakanipha okwanele kokusindisa umndeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indodakazi kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala walandela ezinyathelweni zikababa odumile - wazibona emsebenzini wokudala.
Wathola injabulo yomndeni no-Evgenia Alexandrovna. Wayesebenza ekukhiqizeni, futhi ngokusho kwabangane bakhe, wayecula kahle. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana evamile.
Ukufa Georgy Vinogradov
Wazithola esembhedeni esibhedlela kaningi ngemva kokushaywa yi-angina pectoris. Washona ngoNovemba 11, 1980. Washonela ekhaya. Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kwakuyimbangela yokufa.
