Umculi u-Gidon Kremer ubizwa ngokuthi omunye wabadlali abanamakhono nabahlonishwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe. Umdlali wevayolini uthanda imisebenzi yakudala yekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi ubonisa ithalente nekhono elivelele.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi uGidon Kremer
UGidon Kremer wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 27, 1947 eRiga. Ikusasa lomfanyana lalivaliwe. Umndeni wawuhlanganisa abaculi. Abazali, umkhulu kanye nokhokho badlala i-violin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo wafinyelela ukuphakama okuthile futhi wakha umsebenzi womculo.
Ubaba, owayekubheka njengokuthembisa ngokwezimali, ikakhulukazi wayephupha ngekusasa lendodana yakhe kwezomculo. Akukho lutho olumangalisayo lokuthi ubaba wayecabanga ngenhlalakahle yendodana yakhe. Lona umndeni wesibili kaMarkus Kremer. WayengumJuda. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, le ndoda yaphelela e-ghetto. UMarcus wasinda, kodwa wonke umkhaya washona. Kuphela ngo-1945 washada nomama kaGidon, uMarianna Bruckner.
I-violinist edumile yesikhathi esizayo yaqala ukufunda umculo eneminyaka engu-4. Othisha bokuqala kwakungubaba nomkhulu. Umfana wafundiswa ukuthi ukubekezela kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ukuze uzuze okuthile, udinga ukusebenza kanzima. UGidoni osemncane wakufunda kahle lokhu. Wayezilolonga ngenkuthalo leli thuluzi amahora amaningi nsuku zonke.
Umfana wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo kuqala esikoleni somculo eRiga. Ngemva kokukhula, wathuthela eMoscow ukuze angene e-Conservatory. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa eMoscow, uKremer wayebizwa ngokuthi i-virtuoso. Wakhetha ngokuzithandela eminye yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi wabhekana nayo ngobuchule.
Umsebenzi womculo
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-violinist yenzeke emuva ngo-1963, ngenkathi efunda e-Conservatory. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi. Ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kwalandela ngokushesha. UKremer uwine imiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni yomculo e-Italy naseCanada. Kwabe sekuqala umsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo.
Isimo ezweni sazenzela esaso izinguquko ngo-1980. Futhi umculi waya eJalimane. UGidon Kremer akazange aphawule ngalesi sinqumo, kodwa kunezinguqulo eziningi. Omunye wabo - umculi waba ongavumelani neziphathimandla. Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, wacula izingoma azithandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakuwumculo wabaqambi owawuphikisana nohulumeni waseSoviet. Ngenxa yalokho, ithalenta lakhe laphawulwa yonke indawo ngaphandle kweNyunyana.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe ezweni elisha, umculi wadala umkhosi womculo, owawuhola iminyaka eminingi. Kakade ngawo-1990, i-maestro yayizibandakanya kubaculi abasha abathembisayo. Ukuze abasekele, u-Kremer udale i-orchestra. Bavame ukuzungeza umhlaba wonke, baqopha ama-albhamu angaphezu kuka-30.
Omunye wabo waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeGrammy ngo-2002. Kanti omunye waqokelwa indondo efanayo eminyakeni engu-13 kamuva. I-orchestra ichithe iminyaka yayo engama-20 ohambweni lomculo eYurophu nase-United States. Namuhla akuyona nje i-orchestra, kodwa uphawu. Waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Njalo ngonyaka abaculi banikeza okungenani amakhonsathi angama-50 kanye nokuvakasha okungaba ngu-5.
UGidon Kremer manje
Abagxeki bomculo abadume kakhulu abavela emazweni ahlukene bayayibona njengelinye lama-orchestra egumbi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, i-maestro yasebenzisana nabaqambi nabaculi abadumile. Kubandakanya u-Averbakh, u-Pärt, u-Schnittke, u-Vasks nabanye. Umdwebi wabelana ngokuthi uyaziqhenya ngethuba lokwenza imisebenzi ka-Weinberg.
Futhi manje u-Gidon Kremer kulula ukuhlangana esikhumulweni sezindiza noma esiteshini sesitimela. Usahamba kakhulu, ecula yedwa kanye ne-orchestra. Umdlali we-violinist uphila impilo esebenzayo, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi unemibono eminingi. I-violinist edumile yaba umbhali wezincwadi eziningana, kuhlanganise ne-autobiographical.
Muva nje, uvame ukucabanga ngokubuyela ezweni lakubo elingokomlando. Isinqumo sokugcina asikenziwa, kodwa, cishe, umculi uzohamba maduzane.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
Umdlali we-violinist akathandi ukwabelana ngemininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu. UKremer useshade izikhathi eziningi. Abashade naye babevela endaweni yokudala - abadlali bopiyano, abadlali be-violin, abathwebuli bezithombe. Emshadweni, wayenamadodakazi amabili. Omunye wabo ngu-Aylika Kremer, owaba ngumdlali we-actress. Manje lona wesifazane nomkhaya wakhe bathuthele eLatvia futhi bahlala eRiga.
virtuoso ngaye
U-Gidon Kremer uqinisekile ukuthi ukuba umculi kuwumsebenzi nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Awukwazi ukuma futhi weneliseke ngalokho onakho okwamanje. Udinga ukufunda impilo yakho yonke futhi wandise ama-horizons akho okudala, ngaphandle kwalokho umculi uzokhathaza umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-violinist akazibheki njengomuntu oletha izinto ezintsha kwezobuciko.
Ngokombono wakhe, noma yimuphi umculi uyinsimbi. Umsebenzi wakhe ukukhombisa abantu ubuhle bokusungula, ukusiza ukuxhumana, ukwabelana ngemibono. Umdwebi angahumusha ubuhle obuzungezile ngaphandle kokubeka umbono wakhe. Kubalulekile ukungahlanekezeli incazelo eyinhloko yomsebenzi.
I-virtuoso ibona umsebenzi wayo wokwandisa ububanzi bomcabango wabalaleli. Khombisa ukuthi izwe elihle kangakanani, vula ikhethini lemfihlo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokusho komculi, akudingeki ukuthi ume futhi uye emigomweni, usebenze njalo futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho. Emsebenzini wakhe, akakubekezeleli amanga, ukuphindaphinda nokuzikhohlisa.
U-Kremer akacabangi ngokuphela kwendlela yokudala. Inkosi iphupha ngokuthula kwangaphakathi, kodwa inethemba lokwabelana nabanye ngomculo omnandi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
impumelelo yokudala
Omunye wemiklomelo ebaluleke kakhulu i-Order yaseLatvia ye-Three Stars (umklomelo wesifunda ophakeme kakhulu eLatvia). Owesibili obaluleke kakhulu ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Order of the Cross of the Land of Mary.
Vele, i-Kremer inemiklomelo eminingi yomculo:
- Umklomelo we-Imperial waseJapan. Ufaniswa neNobel Prize emhlabeni womculo;
- Umklomelo we-Stockholm Rolf Schock;
- ukunqoba emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yomculo;
- Umklomelo Womculo we-UNESCO.
