UGiya Kancheli ungumqambi waseSoviet nowaseGeorgia. Waphila isikhathi eside futhi enezigigaba. Ngo-2019, uMaestro odumile washona. Ukuphila kwakhe kwaphela eneminyaka engu-85.
Umqambi ukwazile ukushiya ifa elicebile. Cishe wonke umuntu okungenani kanye kanye wezwa izingoma zokungafi ze-Guia. Zizwakala kumafilimu ehlelo lamaSoviet "Kin-dza-dza!" kanye nethi "Mimino", "Masenze Ngokushesha" kanye nethi "Bear Kiss".
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaGiya Kancheli
Umqambi waba nenhlanhla ngokuzalelwa eGeorgia enemibalabala. UMaestro wazalwa ngo-August 10, 1935. Abazali bakaGia bebengahlotshaniswa nobuciko.
Inhloko yomndeni yayingudokotela ohlonishwayo. Lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II emhlabeni, waba udokotela oyinhloko esibhedlela sezempi.
U-Kancheli omncane waba nephupho elingavamile kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Umfana watshela abazali bakhe ukuthi lapho esekhulile, nakanjani uzoba umthengisi wemikhiqizo yokubhaka.
Edolobheni lakubo, waphothula esikoleni somculo, wabe eseya esikoleni somculo. Kodwa akamukelwanga lapho. Walamukela leli qiniso njengokunqotshwa. Umfana wayecasuke kakhulu. Kamuva, ubonge othisha ngokungamyisa esikhungweni semfundo:
“Namhlanje ngibonga labo bantu abangangamukelanga esikoleni somculo. Ngemva kokwenqaba, kwadingeka ngingene ku-TSU, futhi ngemva kwalokho ngibuyele emculweni. Njengomfundi owenza unyaka wesine e-Faculty of Geography, ngangena e-conservatory. Anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi isiphetho sami besiyoba ngcono ukube ngabhaliswa esikoleni ngaleso sikhathi.
U-Gia wayengomunye wabafundi abaphumelele kakhulu futhi abanesiphiwo ekilasini lakhe. Ngemva kokuphothula e-conservatory, wanikezwa isikhundla sokufundisa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo Shota Rustaveli Theatre.
Indlela yokudala nomculo kaGiya Kancheli
Izingoma zokuqala zikaKancheli zivele emuva ngo-1961 ekhulwini elidlule. Umqambi onekhono wabhala ikhonsathi ye-orchestra kanye ne-quintet yezinsimbi zomculo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wethula uLargo no-Allegro emphakathini.
Ngegagasi lokuthandwa, wethula abalandeli emculweni we-classical nge-Symphony No.
I-creative biography ye-maestro nayo ibe nohlangothi oluphambene lokuduma. Ngokuvamile izingoma zakhe zaziba nokugxekwa kabuhlungu. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, wagxekwa nge-eclecticism, kamuva ngokuziphindaphinda. Kodwa ngandlela-thile, i-maestro yakwazi ukudala isitayela sayo somculo sokwethula izinto zomculo.
Umbono othakazelisayo mayelana nomqambi waboniswa umbhali kanye noprofesa Natalya Zeyfas. Wayekholelwa ukuthi i-maestro yayingenayo imisebenzi yokuhlola nengaphumeleli ku-repertoire yakhe. Nokuthi umqambi wayengumculi wezingoma zokuzalwa.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1960, u-Gia waqala ukubhala izingoma zamafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV. Ukuqala kwakhe kwaqala ngokudala ukuhambisana nomculo wefilimu ethi "Izingane Zolwandle". Umsebenzi wokugcina we-maestro wawubhala umsebenzi wefilimu ethi "Uyazi, Mama, Lapho Ngangikhona" (2018).
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
U-Kancheli angabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi uyindoda ejabulayo, njengoba impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu ithuthuke ngempumelelo. Umqambi wahlala nomkakhe onothando iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Umndeni wawunezingane ezimbili ezanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikababa wodumo.
U-Gia uye washo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi phakathi kwakhe nomkakhe kukhona ubuhlobo obuhle, obuqinile bomndeni, obakhiwe hhayi kuphela othandweni, kodwa futhi nasekuhlonipheni omunye nomunye. U-Valentina (umkami womqambi) wakwazi ukukhulisa izingane ezinhle nezihlakaniphile. Zonke izinkinga zokukhulisa indodakazi nendodana yakhe zawela emahlombe omkakhe, ngoba uKancheli wayevame ukungabi khona ekhaya.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomqambi
- Umsebenzi wokuqala we-maestro kwakuyisazi sokuma komhlaba.
- Wathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-symphony In memoria di Michelangelo.
- Umqambi wanikezela enye yama-symphonies akhe ajulile enkumbulweni kayise nomama wakhe. U-Gia wabiza isiqephu esithi Esikhumbuzweni Sabazali Bami.
- Amahithi angafi e-Kancheli azwakala kumafilimu angaphezu kuka-50.
- Wayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-maestro yokuthula".
Ukufa kwe-maestro
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wayehlala eJalimane naseBelgium. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wanquma ukuthuthela endaweni yakubo yaseGeorgia. Ukufa kwamfica uGia ekhaya. Udlule emhlabeni ngo-Okthoba 2, 2019. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukugula isikhathi eside.
