Ekuphakameni kwe-perestroika eNtshonalanga, yonke into yaseSoviet yayinemfashini, kuhlanganise nomkhakha womculo odumile. Ngisho noma akekho "abathakathi bethu abahlukahlukene" okwazile ukuzuza isimo senkanyezi lapho, kodwa abanye abantu bakwazi ukugoqa isikhathi esifushane. Mhlawumbe abaphumelele kakhulu kulokhu kwakuyiqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Gorky Park, noma njengoba lalibizwa ngale kwegquma i-Gorky Park.
"Gorky Park" - izithunywa zedwala ezivela ezweni lamaSoviet
Ukuzalwa kweqembu
Le phrojekthi yakhulelwa futhi ngempumelelo "i-cranked" ngomunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu e-USSR kanye nabakhiqizi abasaqala u-Stas Namin. Uqagele ukuthi asebenzise isikhathi "sokuncibilika" kwezepolitiki endaweni yamazwe omhlaba futhi athuthukise inguqulo yokuthekelisa yeSoviet kanzima futhi esindayo ngasentshonalanga.
Ukuze udumo ilungu edume "Izimbali" ensemble, ukuze afinyelele lo mgomo, wakhetha abaculi abaqine ngempela abakwazi ukudlala futhi bathole amakhono amaqembu amaningi ahlonishwayo.
Frontman, vocalist Nikolay Noskov kanye nomshayi wesigingci u-Alexei Belov wabambisana nomqambi uDavid Tukhmanov ngaphambi kweqembu laseGorky Park ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Umphumela wemisebenzi yabo kwaba yiqembu le-rock "Moscow" kanye ne-albhamu yehlelo elithi "UFO".
Bassist Alexander Minkov (kamuva Marshal) wadlala umculo isikhathi esithile eqenjini Araks.
Umshayi wesiginci u-Yan Yanenkov ubeyilungu leqembu lika-Stas Namin iminyaka eminingana.
Umculi wesigubhu u-Alexander Lvov wema emsuka weqembu elidumile le-Aria.
Baqala ukuzilolonga entwasahlobo ka-1987 esitudiyo sikaNamin, esiseGorky Park of Culture and Leisure. Abazange bacabange isikhathi eside ngaleli gama base beqamba ithimba elisha ukuze bahloniphe indawo ababehlangene kuyo ukuze bazilolonge.
Izingoma zaqanjwa ngesiNgisi, kwathi ekwindla bahamba bayonikeza amakhonsathi.
Ngemva komdlalo ohlanganyelwe namaJalimane avela eqenjini elithi Scorpions, abanye abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga badonsela ukunakekela kuma-Soviet glam metallers. Ngemva konyaka, futhi ngosizo lukaJon Bon Jovi, kwasayinwa inkontileka nePolygram.
Impumelelo ehleliwe-engalindelekile yeqembu le-Gorky Park
Ekuqaleni kuka-1989, abafana baqala ukuqopha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala, futhi ngo-August yayivele isilungile. Ngosekelo lwayo lokukhangisa e-New York, bashuthe ukulandelana okuhle kwevidiyo yezingoma ze-My Generation (The Who's cover version) kanye ne-Bang. Ingoma yokugcina yashaya ishadi le-MTV futhi yahlala lapho izinyanga ezi-2, yafinyelela endaweni yesithathu ye-hit parade. I-albhamu ngokwayo ifinyelele inombolo engu-80 ku-Billboard 200.
Phakathi "kwamaparele" okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla ku-disc, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuqanjwa Ukuthula Esikhathini Sethu - isipho kubangane baseMoscow kubaculi abavela eqenjini elidumile leBon Jovi. Ithonya lama-comrades aseMelika lapha lalizwakala endlebeni enqunu.
Ngegagasi lokuhlonishwa, iqembu laseGorky Park lavakashela eMelika, ladlula ekhaya ukuze lihlanganyele eMkhosini Wamazwe Ngamazwe WaseMoscow eLuzhniki Sports Complex (Idwala Elimelene Nezidakamizwa). Abafana bangena esiteji ngezingubo ze-"la russe", ezineziginci ezimise okwe-balalaika, bephakamisa amafulegi e-USSR nase-USA esiteji.
Ngo-1990, leli qembu labamba uhambo olukhulu lwe-States, imidlalo yasakazwa iziteshi zomculo zethelevishini yaseMelika.
Ngemva konyaka, iqembu le-Gorky Park lawina i-Scandinavia Grammy Award njengeqembu elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakunezivakashi eDenmark, eSweden, eNorway naseJalimane.
Konke kwakubonakala kuhamba kahle, kodwa kwaqala izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kweqembu. Okokuqala, iqembu lashiya ukunakekelwa kukaNamin, futhi okwesibili, uNoskov wanquma ukubuyela eRussia, futhi bonke abanye ababambiqhaza bafuna ukuhlala e-USA.
I-albhamu yesibili
Ngemva kokuhlukana noNoskov, isikhundla esingenalutho somculi sathathwa nguSasha Minkov-Marshal, owakwazi ukucula nokudlala i-bass. Ibhendi yaqala ukuqopha irekhodi labo lesibili, elibhalwe ngekhodi elithi Gorky Park II. Kamuva, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Moscow Calling.
Ezinye izivakashi ezidumile zavela ku-studio kanye "namayunithi okulwa" ayinhloko, isibonelo: uRichard Marks, uSteve Lukather, uSteve Farris, uDweezil Zappa nabanye.
I-albhamu yaqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1992 futhi iMelika ayizange ihlabeke umxhwele. Kodwa wayethandwa kakhulu amaDanes - lapho athola khona isimo se-platinum. E-Russia, umsebenzi wamukelwa ngokuzithiba, ochwepheshe abaningi nabalandeli abavamile bathi uMarshal akaculi kakhulu kunoNoskov.
Impumelelo elinganiselwe yeqembu laseMoscow Calling yanikeza leli qembu ithuba lokuthola ukuzimela ngokwezimali. Abafana bamisa studio yabo e-Los Angeles futhi baqala ukusebenzela ukuzijabulisa kwabo, ngaphandle kokuqondisa "abadala".
Stare and Protivofazza albhamu
Inkululeko elinganiselwe yokudala kanye nokuvikeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo akuzange kunikeze iqembu izinzuzo ezilindelekile. Udumo lwangaphambili olwaluvele lunesizotha lwehla kancane kancane.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvakashela eRussia ngo-1994, i-quartet yasebenza ekudaleni i-disc yesithathu. Ekuqaleni, i-albhamu yayizobizwa ngokuthi i-Facerevers ("Face inside out"), kodwa kamuva bakhetha i-Stare ("Bheka") ngemva kwegama lengoma yokuqala kuyo.
Phakathi kwezihambeli ezimenyiwe kwakukhona: u-Alan Holdsworth, uRon Powell, i-Russian National Symphony Orchestra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi u-Nikolai Kuzminykh wafakwa ekubunjweni.
Ukukhululwa kwaqala ukudayiswa ngo-1996, futhi ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, ukuvakasha okusha kwaqala kuwo wonke amazwe obaba. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iqoqo lezingoma ezihamba phambili zakhululwa yiMoroz Records.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, abafana bamemezela i-albhamu yesine neyokugcina ye-studio ethi Protivofazza. Ifake okokusebenza okwanqatshwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-Stare. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-albhamu yagcina ingacacile kahle emculweni, futhi izethameli zisabele kahle kuyo.
EMelika, abaculi babengasabambeki, futhi banquma ukubuyela ezweni lakubo. Izinhlelo zeqembu bekuwukuqopha i-albhamu ebukhoma, futhi ukufakwa kwezingoma ezimbalwa ngesiRashiya kwakushiwo. Kodwa konke lokhu kwakungahloselwe ukuba kugcwaliseke ...
Ukuhlukana kweqembu
Ekupheleni kuka-1998, ngenxa yomsebenzi solo, u-Alexander Marshal washiya iqembu, bese Yanenkov futhi Lvov. Esele yedwa, u-Alexei Belov waqasha iqembu elisha, kodwa kwase kubukeka njengobuhlungu.
Ngo-2001, ukuhlukana kwe-ensemble kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ngemva kwalokho, abafana baphinde bahlangana ukuze benze izinto zesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa babengabe besahlose okuthile okungathí sina ...
