I-Grandmaster Flash kanye ne-Furious Five yiqembu elidumile le-hip hop. Ekuqaleni wayeqoqwe no-Grandmaster Flash kanye namanye ama-rapper angu-5. Ithimba linqume ukusebenzisa i-turntable ne-breakbeat lapho lidala umculo, okube nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kokuqondisa kwe-hip-hop.
Iqembu lezigebengu lomculo laqala ukuduma maphakathi nawo-80s ngengoma yokuqala eyashisa izikhotha ethi "Freedom", kamuva nengoma yayo edumile ethi "The Message". Abagxeki bakubheka njengokubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini weqembu.
Kodwa ukwakheka akukwazanga ukuqhubeka ngale ndlela enhle. Ngo-1983, u-Melle Mel waxabana ne-Flash, ngakho iqembu lokudala lahlukana kamuva. Ngemva kokuhlangana kabusha ngo-97, iqembu laqopha i-albhamu entsha. Abalaleli basabela kabi futhi nezimpendulo ezingezinhle neze zandiza ekhelini labo. Iqembu laphinde layeka ukwenza imisebenzi ehlangene.
Iqembu lomculo selisebenze cishe iminyaka emi-5 futhi selikhiphe ama-albhamu ama-2 aqoshwe estudiyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Grandmaster Flash kanye ne-Furious Five
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwalo, leli qembu lasebenza neL Brothers. Naleli qembu, bahambela izindawo zokucima ukoma nakweminye imicimbi eningizimu yeBronx. Kodwa ngo-1977 kuphela lapho u-Grandmaster aqala khona ukudlala nomculi odumile we-rap u-Kurtis Blow.
U-Grandmaster Flash wabe esemema u-Cowboy, u-Kidd Creole no-Melle Mel eqenjini. Laba abathathu baziwa ngokuthi ngama-MC's amathathu. Phakathi kwamaculo okuqala akhululiwe kwakunethi "We Rap More Mellow" nethi "Flash to the Beat". Aqoshwa bukhoma.
Ezingeni lesifunda, abaculi ngokushesha bathola ukuqashelwa ngemva kokuqala kwengoma ethi "Rapper's Delight". Ngo-1979, kwakhululwa eyokuqala, ethi Jabulela! Amarekhodi, "Supperrappin'".
Esikhathini esizayo, abafana bagxila ekusebenzeni nomculi odumile uSylvia Robins. Ukusebenzisana kwabo kuholele ekutheni kube nezingoma ezimbili ezihlangene. Ubudlelwano nomculi buthuthuke kahle, futhi abalaleli baze baqala ukucabanga ukuthi uSylvia wayenobudlelwane noFlash.
Ukuduma okudala kulindelwe
Kamuva, uScorpio noRehiem bajoyina iqembu. Igama lebhendi lishintshelwe ku-Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five. Kakade ngo-1980, abafana baqokelwe umklomelo we-Sugarhill Records, njengoba ithrekhi ethi "Freedom" ithatha indawo ye-19 eshadini eliyinhloko.
Ngo-1982, iqembu labaculi be-rapper bakhipha ingoma ethi "Umlayezo". Abaculi u-Jiggs no-Duke Bootee babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwale ngoma. Lokhu kuqamba kwavusa ukuduma okukhulu emphakathini, okwaba yisiqalo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hip-hop njengohlobo oluhlukile lomculo.
Ukubola kwe-Grandmaster Flash kanye ne-Furious Five
Ekuqaleni kuka-1983, i-Grandmaster Flash yamangalela i-Shagar Hill Records nge-$ 5 million. Kwafakwa elinye icala lapho izingxenye zethrekhi zivezwa ukuthi zebiwe emgedeni kaLiquid Liquid. Kodwa inzuzo yabadlali yakwazi ukuvumelana ngokuthula, futhi icala lahoxiswa.
Ngo-1987, uhlelo lokuqala lwabuyekezwa ukuze ludlale emcimbini wokusiza abantulayo eMadison Square Garden.
Base bekhipha icwecwe labo elisha elithi "Emandleni". Umsebenzi washicilelwa entwasahlobo ka-1988. Ukwamukelwa kwe-albhamu bekukubi, futhi yehlulekile ukuzuza izinga lempumelelo elifanayo nele-"The Message". Abaculi abakwazanga ukufinyelela ibha ababeyibeke ngo-1980, iqembu lahlakazeka ngokuphelele.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
- Umqondo we "hip-hop" weza noCowboy - umngane weFlash;
- I-Flash yaba umculi wokuqala ukusebenzisa ama-headphones ekuculweni;
- I-Flash ibonwa njengo-DJ wokuqala owadala futhi wafaka ekukhiqizweni kwedivayisi - I-Flashformer enokhiye wokusebenza owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le divayisi isidume kakhulu, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwaqala ukusakazwa ngokushesha.
- I-Hero Grandmaster Flash ikhona emdlalweni wevidiyo othi "DJ Hero" ngokusikeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele;
- Ngo-2008, wethula emphakathini imibhalo yakhe siqu mayelana nokuphila kwakhe, abafundi bathengisa ngokushesha zonke izincwadi.
amagugu okudala
Kancane kancane, umkhakha wokwenza umculo waqala ukususa imingcele ekhona yohlobo lwe-hip-hop, okwasheshe kwabangela ukufiphala okuqinile kwemingcele yohlobo. Futhi ngemva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuphela, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iqembu libe negalelo elingakanani embonini yomculo.
U-1989 kwaba unyaka odabukisa ngempela eqenjini, njengoba uCowboy ezibulala. Lesi sigameko sisinyakazise kakhulu isimo sangaphakathi eqenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi bahlukana ngezizathu ezingaziwa, futhi baphinde bahlanganisana kuphela ngo-1994. Futhi manje, ngaphezu kwe-FURIOUS FIVE, u-Kurtis Blow kanye ne-Run-DMC bangeziwe lapha. Ngo-2002, iqembu labhala amaqoqo angu-2. Bahambe kahle kubalaleli abavamile, kodwa abafana baqala ukukhulula amathrekhi kancane kancane.
Namuhla, i-The Flash isingatha uhlelo lwerediyo lwamasonto onke, udlala njalo e-New York City, futhi uhlala ejikeleza umhlaba nomndeni wakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuzilibazisa ukudala uhlobo lwakhe lwezingubo, alukhuthaza ngentshiseko ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
