U-Herbert Jeffrey Hancock uhehe umhlaba wonke ngokuthuthuka kwakhe esiteji se-jazz. Namuhla, lapho esecela eminyakeni engu-80, akakawuyeki umsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Usaqhubeka nokuthola amaGrammys namaMTV Awards futhi ukhiqiza abadlali besimanje. Iyini imfihlo yethalente lakhe nothando lokuphila?
Imfihlakalo ye-Herbert Jeffrey Hancock yakudala ephilayo
Ukuze uklonyeliswe ngesihloko esithi "i-jazz yakudala" futhi uqhubeke nokudala - lokhu kufanele kuhlonishwe. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Hancock uthole isiteketiso "prodigy" ngenkathi edlala upiyano. Ngokudabukisayo, wafundela ukuba uchwepheshe, waba yi-jazzman eyedwa ephumelelayo, kodwa futhi wabambisana nenkanyezi yesizukulwane sakhe, uMiles Davis.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uHancock wathola imiklomelo eminingi ye-Grammy. Manje ulandelela izitayela, usebenzisa amagajethi avela ku-Apple, futhi urekhoda ama-albhamu ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinkanyezi ezintsha. Ucishe wafingqa imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe ngo-2016 - wabe eseklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy ngezimpumelelo empilweni yasesiteji jikelele. Yaqala kanjani indlela yalo mculi we-jazzman? Futhi kungani kuthakazelisa izilaleli ezintsha?
Ukuzalwa Kwengcweti UHerbert Jeffrey Hancock
UHerbie Hancock wazalelwa futhi wakhulela eChicago. Usuku lokuzalwa: Ephreli 12, 1940. Abazali babengumbhangqwana ojwayelekile - ubaba wasebenza ehhovisi, umama wagcina indlu. Lapho ingane ibhaliswa ezifundweni zepiyano ineminyaka engu-7, kwavezwa ithalente elikhulu. U-Herbie wake wabizwa ngothisha bakhe njengengane eyi-prodigy, futhi eneminyaka engu-11 wadlala esiteji esifanayo neChicago Symphony Orchestra, edlala imisebenzi kaMozart.
Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kokuqala okukhanyayo, u-Herbie akazange abe umculi okhokhelwayo ngokushesha. Nganquma ukuba unjiniyela ngaya ekolishi, lapho ngangenela khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Yiqiniso, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe luyoba usizo kuye ekuphileni, uthola idiploma - futhi uphinde uguqule inkambo yomculo.
UHancock wasungula ibhendi yakhe ye-jazz ngo-1961. Wamema ozakwabo abanekhono, kuhlanganise nomshayi wecilongo uDonald Byrd, owayazi uMiles Davis. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Byrd wayesekhiphe ama-albhamu ambalwa ekhwalithi e-Blue Note Studios. Futhi uDavis wayeyi-jazzman ehlonishwayo, cishe eyinganekwane - futhi wayelazisa ithalente likaHerbie.
Ngokushesha u-Davis wamema u-Hancock njengomdlali wopiyano ukuze azilolonge. Iqembu lakhe elincane lalidinga ukwesekwa okuhloniphekile. U-Hancock udlale noTony Williams, uRon Carter - bathatha izikhundla zomdlali wesigubhu nomdlali webhesi. Kwakuyisivivinyo, kusikisela uHancock. Kodwa empeleni, i-albhamu yayisivele iqoshiwe! Okwaba ubuciko obudumile be-acoustic "Izinyathelo Eziyisikhombisa Eziya Ezulwini".
Uhamba ngomkhumbi wamahhala u-Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Ukusebenzisana noDavis kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, okuholele kuma-albhamu ehlelo le-jazz-rock. Kodwa u-Hancock washada futhi waphuza ukufika eholidini lakhe langemva komshado. Lokhu ngokwamahlebezi kube yisizathu nje sokuxoshwa kwakhe eqenjini. Mhlawumbe ukungezwani osekunesikhathi eside kuholele kulesi sinqumo. Futhi umshado awusona isizathu esingathi sína sokwephuza ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi. Kepha uHancock akazange aluthathe kalula lolu daba. Umkakhe uGudrun wayewukuphela kothando lwakhe empilweni yakhe yonke.
UHancock naye wayengabhemi futhi wayengaphuzi, futhi wayebandakanyeka emsebenzini wokupha. Angizange ngiye enkantolo, angizange ngidle izidakamizwa, angizange ngingene ezingxabanweni. Waze wamukela ngisho nobuBuddha. Mhlawumbe inkanyezi enesizotha kakhulu ye-jazz ne-rock! Wema ngaphandle kwezombusazwe, nakuba ngesikhathi uTrump eqokwa njengomengameli wakhuluma ngokumelene nakho. Kodwa umsebenzi wami wedwa uhamba ngephethini ye-zigzag, kukhona ukungabaza, ukungabaza nokuhlola. Ngokusobala, konke ukushaqeka kwavezwa ngobuciko.
U-Hancock ushintshe izifundo kusukela ekuhlolweni komculo okuyinkimbinkimbi waya kumaphrojekthi we-pop alula nomculo womdanso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bamlethela ama-Grammys ngokulandelana. Umculi ubengaziwa ngenqubekela phambili, futhi akazange ahlupheke ekuthambekeni kokuhlehlisa ukucabanga kanye nemibono ehlukile.
Uthande zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zomculo ngenkathi esebenza noDavis. Lapho iziginci zikagesi kanye nesizukulwane esisha sezinsimbi kungena emfashinini, u-Hancock wazama i-rock. U-Miles naye wayefuna ukufinyelela izinga "lokuduma" phakathi kwababukeli abasha, njengoJimi Hendrix ngesiginci sakhe esimangalisayo.
Umhloli omkhulu
Kunemibono ehlukene: ukuthi u-Hancock akazange abone izinto ezintsha nokuthi uyena owashintsha inkambo yeqembu yaba yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, uHerbert Hancock ngokwakhe wathi emaphephandabeni waqala ngokushesha ukudlala amakhibhodi kagesi aseRhodes. Nakuba, njengomdlali wepiyano wakudala, akazange aqale aqonde leli “thoyizi” lesimanje. Kodwa wamangazwa ikhono lokwandisa umsindo cishe ngokungapheli, okungenakwenzeka ngezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Izikhiye zazizwakala kakhulu kunezigubhu okokuqala emlandweni.
Ukuba yi-techie ngokuqeqeshwa, u-Hancock waqala ukuqoqa ama-synthesizer, amakhompyutha nawo wonke ama-electronics. Waba umngane nabasunguli be-Apple, Jobs kanye ne-Wozniak, futhi waze wabaluleka ngesofthiwe yomculo. Ubengumhloli wentuthuko entsha.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa koyedwa kukaHancock kwakuyi-acoustic. Bekuzwakala kusha, kodwa hhayi kanjalo i-avant-garde; kunalokho, kuzuze ethalenteni lomdlali wopiyano. Ngo-1962, i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyedwa, "Takin' Off," yakhululwa eBlue Note.
Isivakashi esinekhono lokushaya icilongo u-Freddie Hubbard kanye nomshayi we-saxophone u-Dexter Gordon badlale kanye naye. Ingoma yokuqala ethi "Watermelon Man" iba ingoma eshisa izikhotha, njengoba kwenza i-albhamu yokuqala. Futhi lapho ingoma imbozwa isihlabani sesiLatini uMongo Santamaria, ukuduma kwaba kukhulu. Lo mculo ube yikhadi lokushaya lika-Herbie Hancock kuze kube phakade.
Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi we-jazzman wabonakala uhlukene kabili. Ubesebenza kahle ngendlela efanayo ekwenzeni izingoma ezishisa izikhotha endaweni ye-pop nasekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bakhe be-jazz. I-hip-hop nayo ayishiywanga. I-albhamu ethi "Empyrean Isles" yaba ngeyakudala, futhi ingoma ethi "Cantaloop Island", enendikimba yayo ebuhlungu kakhulu, yaba isiqalo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-acid jazz.
U-Ageless Master
Kakade ngawo-1990, ngesikhathi se-rave ne-electronics, ingoma ethi "Cantaloop" yakhululwa, eyenziwa yiqembu le-US3. Bekuwukuvuma ngekhanda ku-Hancock kanye nengoma entsha. Isigqi esiphukile, isitayela se-remix, "i-acidity" - konke lokhu kwavela ku-jazz, i-hard bop yama-1950s. Futhi indima kaHancock kuyo ngokungangabazeki inkulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhuphuka, abaningi baqala ukusika amasampula kumarekhodi amadala we-jazz.
Umsebenzi kaHancock uthole impilo yesibili. Waba yiqhawe le-MTV ngawo-1980, wakhulula i-albhamu kagesi ethi "Head Hunters", esebenza ne-funk ne-electronic. Ku-albhamu ethi "Future Shock" ukhiphe ingoma yehlelo elithi "Rockit" - i-harbinger ye-breakdancing. Walindela izitayela ezintsha futhi wazidalela yena. Akazange akhohlwe ama-acoustics nezimpande zakhe - njenge-jazz virtuoso wayesebenza ngenkuthalo ezintweni eziyisisekelo.
Ividiyo yengoma ethi "Rockit" iqondiswe ngabaqondisi behlelo uLol Cream noKevin Godley. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi indima kaHancock kuyo idlalwe ... ithelevishini, umculi ngokwakhe wenqaba ukuvela ohlakeni. Umphumela uba izindondo ezinhlanu zeGrammy.
U-Hancock ushintshe izitudiyo zokuqopha. Ushiye iWarner Brothers waya e-Universal, lapho kwakusebenza khona ilebula ye-jazz ethi Verve. I-albhamu ethi “The New Standard” (1996) yaba ngumethuli we-jazz-rock entsha ecashile nezwakalayo, nakuba bekune-jazz encane lapho. Izinga lalishiwo izinkanyezi ngaleso sikhathi - Peter Gabriel, Sade, Kurt Cobain, Prince nabanye. Futhi u-Hancock wavulela abenzi be-jazz abalandela imithetho emhlabeni wonke womculo we-pop ne-rock - manje sekuyifomu elihle. Kuyinto evamile ukumboza izingoma ezidumile ngesitayela se-jazz futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
I-albhamu ethi "Gerswin's World" (1998) yaba ngumfelandawonye noJoni Mitchell. Ngo-2007, i-albhamu yonke enezingoma zakhe yakhululwa - "River: The Joni Letters", ngokuhlanganyela noNorah Jones, uLeonard Cohen.
Namuhla, noma ubani ohlanganisa amahithi ka-Hancock nguyena uGabriel, Pink, John Legend, Kate Bush. Wonke umuntu ukwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Umnikelo womculi u-Herbert Hancock mkhulu kangangokuthi iminikelo yabantu ngabanye ishiya indawo yokuhlolwa.
