Kumculi wase-Mexico oqokwe ama-Grammy angu-9, inkanyezi ku-Hollywood Walk of Fame ingase ibonakale njengephupho elingenakwenzeka. KuJosé Rómulo Sosa Ortiz, lokhu kuvele kwaba ngokoqobo. Ungumnikazi we-baritone ekhangayo, kanye nendlela yokusebenza enomphefumulo emangalisayo, eyaba umfutho wokuqashelwa komhlaba wonke komdlali.
Abazali, ubuntwana benkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yesigcawu saseMexico
UJosé Rómulo Sosa Ortiz wazalelwa emndenini womculo. Kwenzeka ngo-February 17, 1948. Umndeni wakwaJose wawuhlala e-Azcapotzalco, omunye womasipala baseMexico City namuhla. UJosé Sosa Esquivel, uyise womfana, wayengumculi we-opera. Umama, uMargarita Ortiz, naye wayethola imali ngokucula. UJose wayenomfowabo omncane.
Ngo-1963, ekuphakameni kwakhe emsebenzini, uyise washiya umndeni. Izingane zasala nonina. Ngo-1968, u-Jose Sosa Sr. washona ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yokuluthwa utshwala.
Intshisekelo emculweni ka-Jose Romulo Sosa Ortiz, izinyathelo zokuqala eziya ekuthuthukisweni kokuqamba
U-Jose Sosa Ortiz waba nesithakazelo emculweni kusenesikhathi, kodwa abazali bakhe abazange bakhuthaze le nto yokuzilibazisa. Bagqugquzela ukunganakwa kwesithakazelo esinjalo ngobunzima emsebenzini womculi. Abazali babengafuni ukubona ikusasa lomfana endaweni yomculo.
Lapho ineminyaka engu-15, le nsizwa kwadingeka ihole imali eyengeziwe ukuze isize unina ukuze ondle umkhaya wayo. Yena, kanye noFrancisco Ortiz, umzala wakhe, kanye nomngane u-Alfredo Benitez bakha iqembu lokuqala lomculo. Izingane bezinandisa emicimbini eyahlukene.
Omunye wabangane baka-Jose Sosa Ortiz oneminyaka engu-17 wamema ukuthi acule ephathini yosuku lokuzalwa lukadadewabo. Inkulumo ibonakale ibalulekile. Ngokumangalisayo, intombazane yokuzalwa yayisebenza e-Orfeon Records. Elibonga kakhulu ithalente lomfana, wamhlelela inhlolokhono enkampanini abesebenza kuyo. Ngakho uJose Romulo Sosa Ortiz uthole inkontileka yakhe yokuqala nesitudiyo sokuqopha.
Ukuqala komsebenzi ohamba yedwa kaJosé Rómulo Sosa Ortiz
Naphezu kwesiqalo esihle, umculi owayefisa, esebenza ne-Orfeon Records, akazange aphumelele. Wazama ukuzibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu, kodwa abazange bambone njengenkanyezi ezoletha imali enhle. Ngo-1967, uJose Sosa Ortiz waqopha izingoma ezimbalwa.
Izingoma ezithi "El Mundo", "Ma Vie" azizange zibonwe ngabalaleli, futhi inkampani yayingafuni ukuchitha imali ekukhuthazeni kwabo. Kulokhu uJose wanquma ukuhlukana nelebula.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana ne-Orfeon Records, uJose Sosa Ortiz wajoyina iLos PEG. Njengengxenye yeqembu, wenza ngokuzimisela kuma-nightclub eMexico City. Amaserenade akhe alalelwe ngenjabulo, encoma umsebenzi walo mculi. Lokhu kwenza le nsizwa yacabanga ngesidingo sokuthola izindlela zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuziphilisa yedwa.
Izinyathelo zokuqala eziya empumelelweni u-José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz
U-Jose Romulo Sosa Ortiz wahlangana no-Armando Manzanero ngo-1969, owayevele aziwa njengomqambi wezingoma zothando ohamba phambili ezweni. Ngosizo lwakhe, umculi osemusha wakhulula i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala "Cuidado". Inkontileka isayinwe noRCA Victor.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wadalwa ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi José José. Isipelingi esiphindwe kabili sasisho igama lomculi ngokwakhe kanye noyise. Abagxeki banikeze amamaki aphezulu ekuqaleni komculi, kodwa ukuqashelwa kwezithameli kulesi sigaba akutholakalanga.
Ukunyuka okungazelelwe kokuthandwa
Ngo-1970 uJose wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yesibili ethi La Nave Del Olvido. Umphakathi uqaphele futhi wajabulela isihloko esithi "La nave del olvido". Ukuduma kwengoma kudlulele ngale kwezwe azalelwa kulo lo mculi, kwaba yingoma eshisa izikhotha emazweni amaningi aseLatin America.
UJose Romulo Sosa Ortiz ucelwe ukuthi amele iMexico emcimbini wamazwe ngamazwe. Ucule i-"El Triste", ethole ithusi elihlonishwayo ku-Festival de la Canción Latina. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ukukhuluma ngomculi we-ballads yothando. Waqala ukubizwa ngomculi ongcono kakhulu wesizukulwane kulolu hlobo.
Ukuqala kwesigaba esisebenzayo somsebenzi
Ngemuva kwempumelelo emkhosini, uJose ukhiphe i-albhamu yakhe yesibili yonyaka ethi "El Triste". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala umsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo we-studio. Umculi uqopha njalo ngonyaka ama-albhamu angu-2-1. Ngokushesha wakhanga izethameli zaseMexico, kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane.
Ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe u-José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz
Ngo-1980, u-Jose wethula i-albhamu yakhe ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Umculi wabhala i-disc ethi "Amor Amor". Yileli qoqo, kanye ne-albhamu ethi "Romántico", ekhishwe ngemva konyaka, ebizwa ngokuthi yizimpawu zomhlaba emsebenzini womculi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-Jose Jose ubizwa ngokuthi umculi wezingoma ezihamba phambili wase-Hispanic. Ekuqaleni kwawo-80s, ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwayo kwehla. Ngo-1983, i-albhamu ye-Secretos yathengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ezinsukwini ezingu-2 zokuqala zokuthengisa.
Ukunyakaza kancane kancane kuya ekuwohlokeni komsebenzi
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-90, ijubane lomsebenzi womculi liqala ukwehla. Ukhipha ama-albhamu ambalwa, angavamile ukuboniswa esidlangalaleni. Isizathu sayo yonke into kwakuwumlutha uyise walo mculi ayephethwe yikho. Ngo-1993, u-Jose welashwa. Ngemva kwalokho, waqala kancane kancane ukubuyela lokusungula.
Umculi wabamba iqhaza ekudutshulweni kwefilimu ethi "Perdóname Todo". Waqopha amanye ama-albhamu amaningi. Ngo-1999, uJose wadlala e-USA eNoche Bohemia. Ngo-2001, umculi wakhulula i-albhamu yakhe yakamuva "Tenampa". Kulokhu wanquma ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-2019, uJose Romulo Sosa Ortiz washona.
Izimpumelelo zomculi
Baqala ukubona ukufaneleka komculi lapho kusondela ukusa kwenkazimulo. Ngo-1989, waqokwa njengomculi we-pop ohamba phambili wesilisa wonyaka. Ngo-1997, udlulele ohlwini lweBillboard Latin Music. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva, ngo-2004, umculi wathola i-Latin Grammy, kanye nenkanyezi kuHollywood Walk of Fame. Ngo-2005, uJose Romulo Sosa Ortiz wayengumculi woMculo wesiLatini Wonyaka. Ngo-2007, umculi wamiswa isikhumbuzo edolobheni lakubo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Lo mculi uchithe iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe eMiami, e-USA.
