UJuan Luis Guerra ungumculi odumile waseDominican obhala futhi enze umculo weLatin American merengue, salsa kanye ne-bachata.
Ubuntwana nobusha uJuan Luis Guerra
Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngo-June 7, 1957 eSanto Domingo (enhloko-dolobha yaseDominican Republic), emndenini ocebile womdlali we-basketball ochwepheshe.
Kusukela esemncane, wabonisa isithakazelo emculweni nasekulingiseni. Umfana wacula ekwayeni, wadlala esikoleni semidlalo yaseshashalazini, wabhala umculo futhi akazange ahlukane nesiginci.
Ngemva kokuthola imfundo yesibili, uGuerra wangena enyuvesi yenhloko-dolobha, lapho afunda khona izisekelo zefilosofi nezincwadi unyaka owodwa. Nokho, ngemva kokuphothula unyaka wokuqala, uJuan Luis wathatha amaphepha enyuvesi wawadlulisela endaweni yokugcina izinto.
Eminyakeni yakhe yomfundi, lo mculi wayengumthandi oshisekayo womculo we-nueva trova ("ingoma entsha"), abasunguli babo ababengabaculi baseCuba uPablo Milanes noSilvio Rodriguez.
Ngemva kokuphothula eyunivesithi ezweni lakubo, omunye owathola iziqu ngo-1982 waya e-United States. Ungene e-Berklee College of Music (eBoston) ngesibonelelo sokuba ngumqambi nomhleli ochwepheshe.
Lapha le ndoda ayizange ithole kuphela okukhethekile okuye kwaba indaba yokuphila, kodwa futhi yahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo.
Waba umfundi ogama lakhe linguNora Vega. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala emshadweni ojabulisayo amashumi ambalwa eminyaka futhi wakhulisa izingane ezimbili. Umculi wanikezela ingoma kowesifazane amthandayo: Ay! Mujer, Mina Enamoro De Ella.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kaJuan Luis Guerra
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ebuyela eDominican Republic, uJuan Luis Guerra wahlanganisa iqembu labaculi bendawo elibizwa ngokuthi "440". Iqoqo, ngaphezu kukaGuerra, lalihlanganisa: Roger Zayas-Bazan, Maridalia Hernandez, Mariela Mercado.
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Maridalia Hernandez eye "ukubhukuda" yedwa, amalungu amasha ajoyine uhlu: uMarco Hernandez no-Adalgisa Pantaleon.
Izingoma eziningi zaleli qembu zidalwe umsunguli walo. Imibhalo kaJuan Luis Guerra ibhalwe ngolimi lwenkondlo, igcwele isingathekiso nokunye ukuphenduka kwenkulumo.
Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi. Iningi lomsebenzi weciko linikezelwe ezweni lakubo nakubantu bakubo.
Unyaka wokuqala womsebenzi weqembu uphumelele kakhulu futhi kwakhululwa i-albhamu yokuqala ethi Soplando.
Amaqoqo amabili alandelayo uMudanza y Acarreo kanye no-Mientras Más Lo Pienso… Tú akazange athole ukusatshalaliswa okubalulekile phesheya, kodwa uthole abalandeli abaningi ezweni labo.
I-disc elandelayo i-Ojalá Que Llueva Café, eyakhululwa ngo-1988, ngokwezwi nezwi "yaqhumisa" umhlaba womculo waseLatin America.
Kwaba okokuqala emashadini isikhathi eside, isiqeshana sevidiyo sadutshulwa sengoma yesihloko se-albhamu, futhi abaculi beqembu le-440 bahamba ngohambo olukhulu lwekhonsathi.
I-albhamu elandelayo ye-Bachatarosa, ekhishwe eminyakeni emibili kamuva, iphinda impumelelo yalowo owandulelayo.
Ngenxa yakhe, uJuan Luis Guerra uthole indondo ye-Grammy Music Award evela e-American National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
Irekhodi liguqule ukwakhiwa kohlobo oluncane kakhulu lomculo waseLatin America i-bachata, ekhazimulisa umculi njengomunye wabasunguli bawo.
Ngemva kokuqopha i-albhamu, eyathengiswa emhlabeni wonke ngokusakazwa kwamakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-5, abaculi beqembu le-440 baqala izinhlelo zekhonsathi emadolobheni aseLatin America, e-USA naseYurophu.
Iphuzu lokuguqula umsebenzi
Lapho kukhululwa iqoqo elisha lomculo elithi Areíto ngo-1992, izilaleli zahlukaniswa zaba amakamu amabili.
Abanye, njengangaphambili, bakhonze ithalente likaJuan Luis Guerra. Abanye bashaqekile ngendlela enokhahlo lapho lo mculi eveza isimo sakhe sengqondo esingesihle ngosizi lwabantu bakubo.
Ukushaqeka kudalwe nayinkulumo yakhe ephikisana nemicimbi yobukhazikhazi yokugubha iminyaka engu-500 kwatholakala ingxenye yomhlaba. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kokucwaswa kwabantu bomdabu, nokugxekwa kwezinqubomgomo zokungathembeki zamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngenxa yezitatimende zakhe ezinobuciko, umculi wakhokha inani eliphezulu - isiqeshana sevidiyo yengoma ethi El Costo de la Vida savinjelwa ukusakazwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Khona-ke lo mculi waqala ukuqaphela ekuvezeni isikhundla sakhe emphakathini futhi wazivuselela kancane emehlweni omphakathi jikelele.
Ama-albhamu akhe alandelayo ethi Fogaraté (1995) kanye ne-Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual (1998) adume kakhulu. Owokugcina waklonyeliswa ngezindondo ezintathu zeGrammy.
UJuan Luis Guerra manje
Ngemuva kwengoma ethi Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual, kube nekhefu kumlando wokudala womdwebi owathatha iminyaka engu-6.
Ngo-2004, kwakhululwa i-disc entsha i-Para Ti. Phakathi neminyaka yokuzola, amaDominican ahlanganyela ezinhlwini zamaKristu angabavangeli. Ushintsho kumbono wezwe wendoda luzwakala ezingomeni zakhe ezintsha.
Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu, umculi waba umnikazi oyingqayizivele wemiklomelo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, iphephabhuku laseMelika eliphuma masonto onke elinikezelwe embonini yomculo, i-Billboard: Gospel Pop yeqoqo kanye ne-Tropical Merengue ye-Las Avispas eyodwa.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Spanish Academy of Music yabona amagalelo omculi ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo wase-Spanish kanye ne-Caribbean kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.
I-Fruitful kwaba eka-Juan Luis Guerra nango-2007. NgoMashi, wakhulula iqoqo elithi La Llave De Mi Corazón, kwathi ngoNovemba, i-Archivo Digital 4.4.
