Uthathe indawo yesi-8 ohlwini lwezihlabani zamabhayisikobho eziningi e-United States. UJudy Garland usephenduke inganekwane yangempela yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Owesifazane omncane wakhunjulwa ngenxa yezwi lakhe lemilingo kanye nezindima eziyisici azithola ebhayisikobho.
Ubuntwana nobusha
UFrancis Ethel Gumm (igama langempela lomdwebi) wazalwa ngo-1922 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseGrand Rapids. Abazali bentombazane babehlobene ngokuqondile nokudala. Baqasha ishashalazi elincane edolobheni, esiteji lapho badlala imidlalo ethokozisayo.
UFrancis omncane waqala ukubonakala esiteji esikhulu eneminyaka emithathu. Intombazane enamahloni, kanye nonina nodadewabo, badlale ingoma yomculo ethi "Jingle Bells" emphakathini. Empeleni kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-biography yomculi othakazelisayo yaqala.
Ngokushesha umkhaya omkhulu wathuthela ensimini yaseLancaster. Kwakuyisinyathelo esiphoqelelwe, esihlotshaniswa nehlazo lenhloko yomndeni. Edolobheni elisha, ubaba wakwazi ukuthenga inkundla yakhe yaseshashalazini, esiteji lapho uJudy nawo wonke umndeni wadlala khona.
Indlela yokudala kaJudy Garland
Maphakathi nawo-30s ekhulwini elidlule le ntombazane yaqala ukudlala ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Judy Garland. U-Luck wamoyizela, njengoba isitudiyo esidumile se-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer sithembisa ukusayinisa le ntombazane inkontileka. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ukuthengiselana, wayengakaze abe neminyaka engu-13 ubudala.
Indlela yakhe eya ekudumeni ayilula. Abaqondisi babenamahloni ngokukhula okuncane komdlali we-actress, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba aqondise amazinyo akhe nekhala. Umnikazi we-MGM wambiza ngokuthi "i-hunchback encane", kodwa amakhono okulingisa ayesesebenza ngokugcwele, ngakho abaqondisi bawashalazela amaphutha amancane kaJudy.
Ngokushesha wabonakala kumafilimu okulinganisa. Iningi lamakhasethi lapho intombazane idlala khona bekungowomculo. UJudy wenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
Umsebenzi kaGarland wathuthukiswa ngesivinini somoya. Uhlelo lwakhe lomsebenzi lwaluhlelwe ngomzuzu. UJudy wanikezwa izindima "ezimnandi" neziyisakhiwo sodumo ngaleso sikhathi. Awekho namahlazo. Kwenye yezingxoxo, uJudy usole abahleli benkampani yamafilimu ngokunikeza yena nabanye abalingisi bomculo ama-amphetamine ukuze basekele amandla nomoya ngemva komsebenzi onzima wosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MGM yancoma ukuthi intombazane eseyincane kakade ihambe ngokudla okuqinile.
Abahleli benkampani bakwazile ukwenza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uJudy wakha izakhiwo ezihambisana naye impilo yakhe yonke. Ngisho nangemva kokuduma emhlabeni wonke, umdlali we-actress wazizwa eyilungu eliphansi emphakathini.
Ekupheleni kwe-30s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wathola indima efilimini ethi Wizard of Oz. Kule filimu, ujabule ngokudlalwa komculo othi Over the Rainbow.
Impilo yomculi
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukudla okukhangayo kanye nesimiso esimatasa, umlingisi waqala ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Ngakho, ukuqoshwa "Summer Tour" kwabambezeleka kakhulu, futhi actress isuswe ngokuphelele zomculo "Royal Wedding". I-MGM isimemezele ukuthi ihlose ukuyinqamula inkontileka nalo mlingisi. Ngemva kwalokho, wabuyela esigabeni Broadway.
Maphakathi nawo-50, i-melodrama ethi A Star Is Born yasakazwa ezikrinini. Ebhokisini, ikhasethi yehlulekile, kodwa izethameli zisakhuluma ngentshiseko ngendlela uJudy Garland adlale ngayo.
Enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu zikaJudy waya kuye emdlalweni othi "Izilingo zaseNuremberg". Le filimu yakhululwa ekuqaleni kwawo-60 ekhulwini elidlule. Ngomsebenzi owenziwe, umculi uqokwe kuma-Oscar kanye neGolden Globe.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu komdlali we-actress
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi yayinezigigaba. Waqala ukushada eneminyaka engu-19, nomculi othakazelisayo uDavid Rose. Lo mshado ube yiphutha elikhulu kubo bobabili abashadile. UDavid noJudy bahlukanisa ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
UGarland akazange adabuke isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha wabonakala ebuhlotsheni nomqondisi uVincent Minnelli. Lo mlisa ube ngunkosikazi wesibili kasaziwayo. Kulo mndeni, lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi, eyaqhubeka nomsebenzi kamama wakhe odumile. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, uJudy wafaka isehlukaniso.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-50, washada okwesithathu. Kulokhu okhethiwe nguye uSidney Luft. Endodeni wazala ezinye izingane ezimbili. Lo mshado awuzange ulethe injabulo kowesifazane, futhi wahlukanisa noSindi.
Washada kabili maphakathi nawo-60. Umyeni wakhe wokugcina uthathwa njengoMickey Deans. By the way, lo mshado wathatha izinyanga 3 kuphela.
Ukufa kukaJudy Garland
Washona ngoJuni 22, 1969. Isidumbu esingaphili somlingisi satholwa endlini yokugezela emzini wakhe. Isizathu sokufa kwaba ukweqisa izidakamizwa. "Weqile" ngokusetshenziswa kwama-sedative. Odokotela baveze ukuthi imbangela yokufa ayihlobene nokuzibulala.
