UKate Bush ungomunye wabaculi abayedwa abaphumelele kakhulu, abangajwayelekile nabadumile abavela eNgilandi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Umculo wakhe wawuyinhlanganisela yokuvelela kanye ne-idiosyncratic ye-folk rock, i-art rock ne-pop.
Imidlalo yasesiteji ibinesibindi. Imibhalo yayizwakala njengezizindlo ezinekhono ezigcwele idrama, amaphupho, ingozi kanye nokumangala ngesimo somuntu kanye nemvelo ezungezile.
Ama-ballads e-rock abhalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lezincwadi ezifundiwe, ingoma ephinda izincazelo zenombolo ethi "Pi", ukubukeka okwaphefumulela abaklami befashini abaningi ukuba benze izithombe eziyingqayizivele - futhi lokhu kuyingxenye engabalulekile yalokho okungashiwo ngoKate Bush.
Ubuntwana uKate Bush
NgoJulayi 30, 1958, emndenini kadokotela uRobert John Bush kanye nomhlengikazi uHannah Bush, intombazane okwakukade ilindelwe yazalwa, abazali bakhe abayiqamba ngokuthi uKatherine. Umkhaya wawusunamadodana amabili kakade, uJohn noPatrick, futhi abafana bakwamukela ngenjabulo ukuzalwa kukadadewabo.
Babenobuntwana obujwayelekile kakhulu, izingane zakhulela epulazini elidala eBexley (Kent). Cishe ngo-1964, lapho uKate eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, umndeni wakubo wathuthela eNew Zealand, wabe eseya e-Australia. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wabuyela eNgilandi.
Eseyingane, uCatherine Bush wafunda upiyano nevayolini ngenkathi efunda eSt Joseph's Convent High School e-Abbey Wood, eningizimu yeLondon.
Wayekujabulela nokudlala i-organ eshedini elingemuva kwendlu yabazali bakhe. Ngesikhathi esemusha, uBush wayesezibhala izingoma zakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, wayesekwazi ukwenza ithuluzi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi wacabanga ngokungathi sína ngomsebenzi wochwepheshe.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kaKate Bush
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 ekhulwini elidlule, uKate wabhala ikhasethi lezingoma zakhe futhi wazama ukudonsa ukunaka kwezinkampani zokuqopha. Kodwa ngenxa yekhwalithi embi yokuqoshwa, lo mbono uphenduke "ukwehluleka". Akekho owayefuna ukulalela izwi lomculi, elalizwakala lithule libhekene nesizinda somphelezeli. Konke kwashintsha lapho ikhasethi lakhe lizwakala ilungu leqembu elidumile elithi Pink Floyd.
Umngane womndeni wakwaBush, uRicky Hopper, wezwa umculo wakhe wabe esephendukela kumngane wakhe, umculi uDavid Gilmour, ngesicelo sokulalela izingoma zomculi osemusha onethalente, ecabangela ukudlala kwakhe okuthakazelisayo, uDavid Gilmour wazinikela ukusiza ukuqopha amathrekhi asezingeni eliphezulu. esitudiyo sakhe sokuqopha. Futhi ngo-1975 wahlela ukuqoshwa kokuqala ku-studio yochwepheshe. Futhi abakhiqizi benkampani enkulu yokuqopha i-EMI bagcina bemnakile. UKatherine wanikwa inkontileka, ayisayina ngo-1976.
UKate Bush odumile emhlabeni
UKate Bush uvuke edumile ngemuva kokukhishwa kwengoma ethi Wuthering Heights ("Wuthering Heights"). Le threkhi ithathe indawo yokuqala kumashadi aseBrithani nawase-Australia. Yaqala ukuhunyiswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. I-albhamu ethi The Kick Inside, ehlanganisa le ngoma, ithathe indawo yesi-1 ehloniphekile emqhudelwaneni oshisa izikhotha wesiNgisi.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo emangalisayo, kwaqoshwa i-albhamu yesibili ye-Lionheart, kwase kuba eyesithathu. UKate Bush wahamba ohambweni lwaseYurophu. Ukuvakasha bekukhathaza kakhulu ngokomzimba, kungenanzuzo ngokwezimali. Futhi uKate akaphindanga waphinde wathatha uhambo olude kangaka, encamela ukucula emakhonsathini amancane okusiza umphakathi.
Ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-albhamu, uKate wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala. Izinkondlo nomculo kwakungezakhe, futhi ukusebenza kwakuhlukile kubo bonke abadlali abadumile. Phakathi kuka-1980 no-1993 UKate uqophe amanye ama-albhamu angu-5 futhi waphuma esiteji kungalindelekile. Sekuphele cishe iminyaka engu-10 abalandeli bengezwa lutho ngaye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Ngokungafani nezinkanyezi eziningi ze-rock, u-Kate akazange asebenzise izidakamizwa, akazange asebenzise kabi utshwala, akazange asebenzise imali yokukhokha ezimotweni zikanokusho.
UBush wathenga indawo emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1980, wahlomisa isitudiyo sokuqopha, wahlala futhi wakha. Washada nomshayi wesiginci uDan McIntosh, wazala ingane (indodana u-Albert) futhi wagxila emisebenzini yomndeni. Kamuva, ezingxoxweni zakhe, uKate wavuma ukuthi le hermitage yayinqunyelwe ukunakekela indodana yakhe, wayengafuni ukumsusa ebuntwaneni bakhe.
Buyela
Amahemuhemu e-albhamu entsha asakazwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Kodwa kuphela ngo-2005, "abalandeli" bezwa izingoma ezintsha ezenziwa umculi wabo ozithandayo. Omunye wabo ku-albhamu ethi Aerial Kate wenza nendodana yakhe.
Kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-21 ngemva kokuqala ukuthengisa, i-albhamu yaba "i-platinum", efakazela impumelelo yezohwebo. Ngemuva kokukhishwa nokwethulwa kwe-albhamu, uKate akazange azwakale iminyaka engu-6. Futhi uvele ngo-2011 nge-albhamu entsha ethi 50 Words for Snow. Kuze kube manje, leli yiqoqo lokugcina elikhishwe uKate Bush.
Ngo-2014, uKate wamemezela uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-35. Amathikithi athengiswayo aphela phakathi nemizuzu engu-15. Futhi inani lamakhonsathi landiswa ngesicelo "sabalandeli" bomsebenzi womculi.
Ifilimu nomabonakude
UKate Bush ungumthandi wefilimu oshisekayo futhi ubelokhu enentshisekelo yokuthi imboni yamafilimu isebenza kanjani. Izingoma eziningi zabhalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokubuka amafilimu. Umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu wokuqala kwakuyingoma ethi The Magician, eyazwakala efilimini ethi The Magician of Lublin (esekelwe kunoveli ka-I. Bashevis-Singer).
Ngo-1985, ingoma ethi Aquarela do Brasil yavezwa efilimini kaT. Gilliam ethi "Brazil". Futhi ngemva konyaka - ingoma ethi Be Kind To My Mistakes - ku-movie ethi "Shipwrecked". Izingoma zika-Kate Bush zizwakale kumafilimu angaphezu kwe-10. Ngo-1990, uKate wazama njengomlingisi, edlala umakoti efilimini ethi Les Dogs. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemva kwalokho, uBush wenza ifilimu yakhe, lapho ayengumbhali wesikrini, umqondisi nomlingisikazi. Isisekelo sefilimu kwakuyi-albhamu yakhe ethi The Red Shoes.
Izwi eliphakeme elingabonwa enkulungwaneni. Umculi wayenezindikimba ezingezona ezincane zezingoma, wayengumbhali cishe wawo wonke amathrekhi adlalwa. Futhi kwakukhona ama-albhamu ukuthi iminyaka engu-50 thatha isikhundla 1st emashadi British. Omunye wemiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu yase-United Kingdom i-Order Enhle Kakhulu Yombuso WaseBrithani, uCatherine Bush manje osewuphethe.
