Indoda yodumo uKris Kristofferson ungumculi, umqambi nomlingisi odumile ozuze impumelelo ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe womculo nokudala.
Ngenxa yezingoma eziyinhloko, umculi wathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu phakathi kwezilaleli zaseMelika, iYurophu, ngisho ne-Asia. Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe ehloniphekile, "umakadebona" womculo wezwe akacabangi ngisho nokuyeka.
Ebuntwaneni umculi Kris Kristofferson
Umculi wezwe laseMelika, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nomlingisi uKris Kristofferson wazalwa ngoJuni 22, 1936 kwenye yezindawo ezincane esifundazweni sase-US saseTexas. Umndeni omkhulu wenkanyezi yomhlaba ezayo, ngaphezu kukaChris, wawuhlanganisa nezingane ezimbili.
Ubaba womdwebi ubeyindoda enemibono eqinile. Ungumshisekeli weqiniso wezwe lakhe. Ingxenye yokuphila kwami ngiyichithe ngilawulwa indiza yezempi. Njengomntwana, umndeni wathuthela eSan Mateo, ukhetha idolobha njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Ufunda uKris Kristofferson
UKris Kristofferson waphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1954 futhi wangena kwelinye lamakolishi okudala eSouthern California. Naphezu kwemibono eguquguqukayo, ubaba uyakwamukela ukuzilibazisa komfana, okumvumela ukuba agxile ekudaleni nasezinkondlweni.
Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, uChris wayekhuthele kakhulu, ebamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudala, izingoma nemincintiswano yokubhala. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yobuciko, lo mfana wayethanda ezemidlalo, eya esigabeni sesibhakela kanye nebhola.
UChris waphothula ekolishi ngo-1958 eneziqu ze-bachelor ezifundweni zomlando nezokubhala. Ngenxa yolwazi olutholiwe, le nsizwa yathola umklomelo wokufunda e-Oxford University. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wezwe esizayo wathuthela eNgilandi, efuna ukuthola iziqu ze-master in izincwadi.
Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, umfana wabhala izingoma futhi wazama ukwenza, kodwa akazange aphumelele. Ngemva kokuvikela idiploma yakhe, uKris Kristofferson wabuyela edolobheni lakubo, wabe eseshada nomngane omdala wesikole.
UKris Kristofferson iminyaka yenkonzo
Le nsizwa yayisempambana-ndlela - yayingazama umsebenzi wokuba umculi, iqhubeke nezifundo zayo, noma ilandele ezinyathelweni zikayise. UChris wakhetha okwakamuva futhi wangena ebuthweni.
Lapho, waqeqeshelwa ukuba unogada nomshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane. Wabe eselungiselela umkhankaso wezempi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wezempi, uChris walondoloza uthando lwakhe lomculo, eqhubeka nokubabhalela izingoma nemiculo.
Ngo-1965, uChris wathola isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni futhi wenqaba kungazelelwe ukuba umqeqeshi wezempi oyiNgisi eWest Point Academy. Umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo wenza isinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando, eshintsha inkambo yokuphila kwakhe konke. Enqaba umsebenzi omkhulu, wayeka izakhiwo zempi futhi waqala ukubhala izingoma, ekhetha isitayela sezwe.
Ukukhula komsebenzi
Isinqumo sokuqeda le nkonzo besinzima kakhulu kumculi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva kokushiya ibutho, uChris waxabana nonina futhi akazange akhulume naye iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Phezu kokuthi lo mculi ukwazile ukusayina inkontileka yokuqala neBig Horn Music. Imali ayeyithola yayinganele ukondla umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe encane. Ngenxa yalokhu, uChris kwadingeka enze imisebenzi eyinqaba.
Ngesikhathi sakhe njengosafufusa wombhali wamaculo wezwe, u-Kris Kristofferson wazuza ulwazi oluningi nokuqashelwa okuncane kubaculi abanamagama amakhulu.
Ezinye izingoma, ezibhalwe ngesandla sendoda yangaphambili yezempi, zaqoshwa abanye abaculi abakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esiphambili kumashadi kazwelonke. Ngo-1986, uChris waba nengane yesibili. Lokhu kuphoqe ukuthi lo mculi asebenze emandleni akhe.
Impilo kaChris isizoshintsha kakhulu. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside nomsebenzi okhathazayo kwaholela ekubeni aqashelwe. Enye yezingoma zombutho wezempi wangaphambili yashaya ohlwini lwama-20 aphezulu.
Ngemuva kokuba umculi emenywe ohlelweni oludume kakhulu i-Johnny Cash Show. UChris wabe esethulwa ku-Newport Mega Festival futhi ekugcineni wathola ukuqashelwa ayekudinga.
UKris Kristofferson odumile emhlabeni
UKris Kristofferson ukhiphe i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1970. I-debut disc, enegama lomdali wayo, yaba isizathu sokuhlela amakhonsathi amakhulu. Naphezu kobubi bezomnotho, umsebenzi wavela ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili zamashadi amaningi kazwelonke. Iphinde yaziswa kakhulu ngabalaleli nabagxeki abavela emadolobheni ase-US.
Izingoma ezilandelayo ziqale ukushaya ama-pop top 20 njalo. Kanti ezinye izingoma (ezibhalwe uChris) zaklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo nezindondo.
"Impumelelo" yangempela yomsebenzi womculi kwaba ngo-1971, lapho i-albhamu Janis Joplin "UPearl" uvele inguqulo yakhe yekhava ethi "Me and Bobby McGee" (enye yezingoma zokuqala zikaChris). NgoMashi, ingoma yaba phezulu kumashadi amaningi e-pop.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo enkulu, uChris ukhiphe i-albhamu ethi The Silver Tongued Devil and I. Irekhodi lithole isimo "segolide" futhi laphoqa ilebula yamanje yomculi ukuthi inqume ukuphinda ikhiphe imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1971, umculi wayesesukile ekubeni umqambi wengoma ongaziwa waba usaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Njengesiqinisekiso sempumelelo enkulu - imiklomelo emithathu ye-Grammy, kanye nesihloko sengoma yezwe ehamba phambili yekhulu leminyaka, eyanikezwa yona ngengoma ethi "Ngisize Ngidlule Kulobu busuku."
