UKurt Cobain waduma lapho eyingxenye yeqembu Nirvana. Uhambo lwakhe lwalulufushane kodwa lukhumbuleka. Eminyakeni engu-27 yokuphila kwakhe, uKurt wazibona engumculi, umbhali wamaculo, umculi nomculi.
Ngisho naphakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uCobain waba uphawu lwesizukulwane sakhe, futhi isitayela seNirvana saba nethonya kubaculi abaningi banamuhla. Abantu abafana noKurt bazalwa kanye eminyakeni eyikhulu.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaKurt Cobain
UKurt Cobain (Kurt Donald Cobain) wazalwa ngo-February 20, 1967 edolobheni lesifundazwe Aberdeen (Washington). Abazali bakhe babengamataniswa nokudala. UCobain wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile kodwa ompofu ngokwesiko.
UCobain wayenezimpande zaseScotland, isiNgisi, isi-Irish, isiJalimane nesiFulentshi egazini lakhe. UKurt unodadewabo omncane, uKim (Kimberly). Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, umculi wayevame ukwabelana ngezinkumbulo zobuntwana zama-pranks nodadewabo.
Umfana waqala ukuba nesithakazelo kumculo cishe kusukela esemncane. Lokhu akulona ihaba. Umama ukhumbula ukuthi uKurt waba nesithakazelo ezinsimbini zomculo eneminyaka emi-2.
Eseyingane, u-Cobain wayewathanda ngempela amathrekhi ebhendi edumile i-The Beatles nethi The Monkees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana uthole ithuba lokuhambela izivivinyo zomalume no-anti, ababeyingxenye yeqembu lezwe.
Lapho isithixo sesikhathi esizayo sezigidi sihlanganisa iminyaka engu-7 ubudala, u-Anti Marie Earl wethula ikhithi yesigubhu sezingane. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, intshisekelo kaCobain emculweni osindayo yakhula. Wayevame ukufaka izingoma zamaqembu afana ne-AC/DC, Led Zeppelin, Queen, Joy Division, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith kanye neKiss.
UKurt Cobain ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni
Lapho eneminyaka engu-8, uKurt washaqeka ngokuhlukana kwabazali bakhe. Isehlukaniso sawuthinta kakhulu umqondo wengane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Cobain uye waba nesibindi, unolaka futhi wahoxiswa.
Ekuqaleni, umfana wayehlala nonina, kodwa wabe esenquma ukuthuthela uyise e Montesano. Kwakungesona isikhathi esihle kakhulu sempilo kaCobain. Ngokushesha uKurt washaqeka ngesinye isenzakalo - umalume, umfana ayenamathele kakhulu kuye, wazibulala.
Uyise kaKurt washada okwesibili. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ubuhlobo nomama ongamzali "abuzange buphumelele." UCobain washintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala njalo. Wahlala nezihlobo zakhe ngokushintshana.
Lapho isemusha, le nsizwa yafunda isiginci. UWarren Mason ngokwakhe, umculi waseThe Beachcombers, waba umeluleki wakhe. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uCobain wathola umsebenzi. Wayengenayo indawo yokuhlala unomphela, evame ukuchitha ubusuku nabangane.
Ngo-1986, le nsizwa yaboshwa. Konke iphutha - ukungena ngokungemthetho endaweni yangaphandle nokuphuza utshwala. Konke kwakungase kuphele ngendlela ehlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi akekho owayezokwazi mayelana neCobain edumile, kodwa noma kunjalo ithalenta lomfana lalingenakwenzeka ukufihla. Ngokushesha kwazalwa inkanyezi entsha.
Kurt Cobain: indlela yokudala
Imizamo yokuqala yokuziveza yaqala phakathi nawo-1980. U-Kurt Cobain wasungula i-Fecal Matter ngo-1985. Abaculi baqopha amathrekhi angu-7, kodwa izinto "azizange ziqhubekele phambili" ngaphezu kwe "eziyisikhombisa", futhi ngokushesha uCobain wahlakaza iqembu. Naphezu kokwehluleka, imizamo yokuqala yokwakha iqembu yaba nomthelela omuhle ku-biography kaCobain eyengeziwe.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, uKurt waba ilungu lelinye iqembu. Ngaphezu kukaCobain, iqembu lalihlanganisa uKrist Novoselic kanye nesigubhu uChad Channing. Ngalaba baculi, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweqembu lehlelo iNirvana.
Ngaphansi kwaziphi iziqalo zokudala abaculi abangazange basebenze - laba yiSkid Row, uTed Ed Fred, uBliss noPen Cap Chew. Ekugcineni, kwakhethwa iNirvana. Ngo-1988, abaculi bethula ingoma yabo yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngengoma ethi Love Buzz / Big Cheese.
Leli qembu kuthathe unyaka ukuqopha iqoqo lalo lokuqala. Ngo-1989, i-discography yeqembu le-Nirvana yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Bleach. Amathrekhi, enziwa u-Kurt Cobain njengengxenye yeqembu le-Nirvana, ayinhlanganisela yezitayela ezifana ne-punk ne-pop.
Isiqongo sokuduma komculi
Ngo-1990, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kweqoqo elithi Nevermind, abaculi bathokozele ukuthandwa umhlaba wonke. Ingoma ethi Smells Like Teen Spirit isiphenduke iculo lesizukulwane.
Le ngoma inikeze abaculi uthando lwezigidigidi zabathandi bomculo. I-Nirvana yashiya eceleni ngisho neqembu lehlelo iGuns N' Roses.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uKurt Cobain wayengashisekeli udumo. “Wahlukunyezwa” ukwanda kwezixuku. Izintatheli zidale ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, abamele abezindaba babiza iqembu le-Nirvana ngokuthi "isizukulwane esingu-X esivelele."
Ngo-1993, i-discography yeqembu le-Nirvana yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi In Utero. Kule albhamu bekunezingoma ezimnyama. I-albhamu yehlulekile ukuphinda ukuduma kwe-albhamu edlule, kodwa ngandlela thize amathrekhi athakazelelwa abathandi bomculo.
Izingoma eziphambili ne-albhamu zihlanganisa izingoma ezithi: Abouta Girl, You Know You're, All Apologies, Rape Me, In Bloom, Lithium, Heart-Shaped Box nethi Come As You Are. Abaculi baphinde bakhipha iziqeshana zevidiyo zalezi zingoma.
Kumathrekhi amaningana, "abalandeli" bakhethe ikakhulukazi inguqulo yengoma ethi And I Love Her, eyadlalwa iqembu lehlelo i-The Beatles. Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, uKurt Cobain uthe Futhi Ngiyamthanda ungomunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yeThe Beatles.
UKurt Cobain: impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Kurt Cobain wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ekhonsathini yeqembu lasePortland. Ngesikhathi sokwazana kwabo bobabili benza njengengxenye yamaqembu abo.
UCourtney Love wavula ngokuthanda uCobain emuva ngo-1989. Khona-ke u-Courtney waya emdlalweni we-Nirvana futhi wabonisa isithakazelo kumculi ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngokumangalisayo, uKurt akazange alunake uzwelo lwale ntombazane.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, uCobain wathi ngokushesha wabona amehlo anentshisekelo kaCourtney Love. Umculi akazange aphendule ngesihawu ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela - wayefuna ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1992, u-Courtney wathola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, intsha yanquma ukubhalisa ubuhlobo bayo ngokomthetho. Kubalandeli abaningi, lo mcimbi ube igalelo langempela. Ngamunye wayephupha ebona isithixo sakhe eduze kwakhe.
Umshado wenzeka ogwini lwaseHawaii lwaseWaikiki. U-Courtney Love wayegqoke ingubo kanokusho eyake yaba ekaFrances Farmer. U-Kurt Cobain, njengenjwayelo, wazama ukuba ngowokuqala. Aqhamuke phambi kwesithandwa sakhe egqoke izingubo zokulala.
Ngo-1992, umndeni wakwaCobain waba ilungu elilodwa lomndeni. U-Courtney Love wazala indodakazi. UFrances Bean Cobain (indodakazi yosaziwayo) naye ungumthombo wezindaba nosaziwayo.
Ukufa kukaKurt Cobain
U-Kurt Cobain ube nezinkinga zempilo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ikakhulukazi, le nsizwa yanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - i-manic-depressive psychosis. Umculi waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale kuma-psychostimulants.
Esemusha, uKurt wayesebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu "ukuzilibazisa" kwakhula kwaba umlutha ophikelelayo. Isimo sezempilo saba sibi kakhulu. Asikwazi ukuvala amehlo ethu emfundweni. Emndenini wakwaCobain kwakunamalungu omndeni ayenezinkinga zengqondo.
Ekuqaleni, umculi wayesebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithambile. Lapho uKurt eyeka ukujabulela ukhula, washintshela ku-heroin. Ngo-1993, wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, abangane bathumela uCobain esikhungweni sokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo. Ngemva kosuku, wabaleka lapho.
Isidumbu sikaKurt Cobain satholwa ngo-Ephreli 8, 1994 emzini wakhe. Osebenza ngogesi uGary Smith waqala ukubona isidumbu salesi sihlabani, exhumana namaphoyisa ngocingo, wanikeza imininingwane ngokufa kwalo mculi.
UGary Smith wathi uze e-Cobain ezofaka i-alamu. Indoda yashaya izingcingo eziningi, kodwa zangaluphendula. Wangena endlini edlula egaraji wabona ngengilazi indoda engenazimpawu zokuphila. Ekuqaleni, uGary wayecabanga ukuthi uCobain ulele nje. Kodwa lapho ngibona igazi nesibhamu, ngabona ukuthi umculi ushonile.
Amaphoyisa afika endaweni yesigameko abhala umthetho osemthethweni lapho eveza khona ukuthi uCobain wazijova nge-heroin eqile wabe esezidubula ekhanda ngesibhamu.
Eduze kwesidumbu somculi, amaphoyisa athole incwadi yokuzibulala. U-Kurt Cobain washona ngokuzithandela. Akazange asole muntu. Kubalandeli, izindaba zokufa kwesithixo zaba yinhlekelele. Abaningi namanje abakholwa ukuthi lo mculi udlule emhlabeni ngokuzithandela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uKurt wabulawa.
Lo mculi oshonile usahlupha abalandeli nanamuhla. Ngemva kokufa kukaKurt Cobain odumile, kwakhululwa inani elikhulu lama-biopics. "Abalandeli" bayakwazisa kakhulu ifilimu ethi "Kurt and Courtney", eyakhululwa ngo-1997. Kule filimu, umbhali ukhulume ngemininingwane yezinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwenkanyezi.
Kurt Cobain: ukuphila ngemva kokufa
Enye ifilimu ethi "The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain" idinga ukunakwa. Impendulo eminingi emihle evela kubalandeli ithole ifilimu ethi "Cobain: Damn Montage". Ifilimu yokugcina yiyona ekholakala kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi amalungu eqembu le-Nirvana nezihlobo zikaCobain banikeza umqondisi izinto ezazingashicilelwe ngaphambili.
Ngemva kokufa kwesithombe, izinkulungwane zabalandeli zazifuna ukuya emngcwabeni kaCobain. Ngo-April 10, 1994, kwaba nenkonzo yesikhumbuzo kaCobain. Isidumbu senkanyezi sashiswa futhi sahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu.
Ngo-2013, kwabikwa kwabezindaba ukuthi indlu umholi weqembu le-Nirvana akhulela kuyo izothengiswa. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe ngumama womculi.
