U-Kvitka Cisyk ungumculi waseMelika wase-Ukraine, umculi we-jingle odume kakhulu kwezentengiso e-United States. Futhi umculi wezingoma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezakudala zase-Ukraine nezothando. Wayenegama elingavamile nelothando - Kvitka. Futhi nezwi eliyingqayizivele okunzima ukulididanisa nanoma yiliphi elinye.
Ayinamandla, kodwa inokuqonda, okudabukisayo okuncane futhi angenasisindo, njengokungathi ilukwe kusuka kumanothi amahle kakhulu nemizwa, kusukela kubuqotho, ukudabuka kanye nenjabulo yasezulwini. Uma selizwile, lishona phansi emphefumulweni ukuze livuse izintambo ezingaphakathi lapho, ezingasoze zathula. Izingelosi kuphela ezicula kanjalo, ezehlela emhlabeni okwesikhashana. Ngeshwa, isikhathi sabo emhlabeni ngokuvamile sincane kakhulu. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakuKvitka.
Ubuntwana nobusha u-Kvitka Cisyk
U-Kvitka Cisyk kwabaningi bakubo wayewumfanekiso wephupho laseMelika. Indodakazi yomfuduki wangemva kwempi evela eLviv, umculi we-violinist ochwepheshe, esikhathini esidlule - umphathi wekhonsathi we-Lviv Opera, uVolodymyr Tsisyk. Wakhulela emkhathini womculo nezobuciko kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-4, ubaba waqala ukufundisa amadodakazi akhe uKvitka noMaria ukudlala i-violin nopiyano. Kamuva uMaria waba umdlali wopiyano odumile. Wayengumqondisi weSan Francisco Conservatory, futhi wafundisa amakilasi ochwepheshe ehholo lekhonsathi laseCarnegie Hall.
UKvitka, ngaphezu kokudlala i-violin, wayeyithanda kakhulu i-ballet futhi wenza ngempumelelo izingoma zomdabu zase-Ukraine. Ubekhona ekwayeni kusukela esemncane.
UKvitka waphothula e-New York City Conservatory, lapho afunda khona indlela yokukhuluma futhi wacija ngobuciko isipho somculo esiyivelakancane - i-coloratura soprano. Lokhu kusebenza kwaqashelwa ngokushesha osomabhizinisi baseMelika bebhizinisi lokubonisa. Bamema u-Kvitka Cisyk (noma uCasey, njengoba abaseMelika bembiza kanjalo) njengomculi osekelayo ezinkanyezini zobukhulu bokuqala.
Isiphetho somndeni wakwaKvitka Cisyk
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, izwekazi laseMelika lamukela umndeni osemusha wase-Ukraine nendodakazi yawo encane uMaria. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Abazali bomculi wesikhathi esizayo abanezifiki eziningi zase-Ukraine babefuna ikhaya elisha. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, lo mbhangqwana osemusha wawuhlala ekamu edolobheni laseJalimane iBayreuth. Ngo-1945, kwazalelwa indodakazi, uMaria. Lapho amakamu evalwa ngo-1949, awazange abuyele e-Ukraine, kodwa aya eNtshonalanga.
Unina kaKvitka Cisyk, u-Ivanna, wayengowesifazane ongowokuzalwa eLviv futhi ephuma emndenini odume kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuya eJalimane, umbhangqwana osemusha uCisyk wahlala endlini yabazali baka-Ivanna kwaze kwaba ngu-1944. Ubaba uVolodymyr wayengowaseKolomyyshchyna (isifunda saseLviv), esasidume ngezingoma nobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Izwe lakubo elincane (idolobhana laseLeski), lapho abazali bakhe, abafowabo abayisithupha kanye nodadewabo babehlala khona, ngo-1939 baba yinto yokuhlanzwa "ezitheni zabantu".
Ulimi lokuqala isi-Ukraine, okwesibili ulimi lomculo
Ulimi lokuqala Kvitka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade wazalelwa eMelika, kwaba Ukrainian. Futhi lapho nje ekwazi kahle, ubaba wanquma ukufundisa indodakazi yakhe "ulimi lwesibili" - umculo. Ngezifundo zakhe ezinhle, u-Kvitka wathola umfundaze ekilasini le-violin eNyuvesi yaseNew York. Kodwa wafunda lapho unyaka kuphela, ngoba ukuphila kwakhe ukwazi wayephupha ngokucula, hhayi ukudlala. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, intombazane yacula ekwayeni yesonto, yayiyi-soloist ekwayeni yesikole. Ephelezelwa ivayolini yabazali bakhe, wenza izingxenye zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya.
Futhi udadewabo uMaria wayedlala upiyano. Enezwi eliwumlingo nelingavamile (coloratura soprano), wazibona engumculi we-opera. Ngakho-ke, waba umnikazi womfundaze weNew York Conservatory of Music (Mannes School of Music). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaprofesa womculo u-Sebastian Engelberg, u-Kvitka Cisyk wafundela ukusebenza kwe-opera. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama lesiteji, umculi onethalente waduma kakhulu empilweni yomculo yaseMelika.
Impumelelo yokuqala yomculo womfuduki wase-Ukraine
Iminyaka yawo-1970 ka-Casey kwakuyisikhathi sezinto ezinhle nezimbi kanye nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Waduma njengomuntu ocula yedwa futhi esekela iphimbo. Futhi njengomculi wokumba wezinkampani ezidumile kanye nomculi okhokhelwa kakhulu.
U-Casey udale isithombe sezinkampani: i-Coca Cola, i-American Airlines, i-Sears, i-Safeway, i-Starburst, i-ABC, i-NBC, i-CBS. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, waculela Ford Motors iminyaka engu-18. Futhi wonke umuntu waseMelika wayekwazi ukuzwa ingoma eqanjiwe eqanjwe nguye ethi Have You Drive a Ford Muva nje? noma iculo elidumile elithi You Light Up My Life eliphuma kufilimu enegama elifanayo. Wawina indondo ye-Oscar futhi wenza omkhulu umsindo ebhizinisini lokubonisa. Abantu baseMelika babale ukuthi izwi likaCasey lalalelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.
Konke kube nomthelela empumelelweni yakhe - amazwi aphelele, ikhono lokucula ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezitayela, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe obufaneleke kakhulu. Umculi waqala ukufundela ukucula kwe-opera futhi waphupha ngokuba umculi we-opera, kodwa waba nesithakazelo kumazwi e-studio. Ngokushesha, izihlabani ezaziwayo ze-jazz, i-pop ne-rock zaqala ukummema ukuthi azoqopha amadiski. NguMichael Franks, uBob James, uDavid Sanborn, UMichael Bolton, Roberta Flake, Linda Rondstad, Carly Simon, Carol King, Dave Valentine, Mikio Masuo. Futhi noQuincy Jones, owakhiqiza uMichael Jackson futhi wadala namalungiselelo amahithi akhe. Lona wakamuva waqala ngokucula ekwayeni, eduze kwakhe kume kuculwe uCasey.
U-Kvitka Cisyk ohlonishwayo akazange ayithole i-Oscar
Ngo-1977, ngesikhathi kuqoshwa i-You Light Up My Life, uGeorge Brooks wabhala ingoma enegama elifanayo lomlingiswa oyinhloko. Bekumele ayicule esigcawini esisodwa. Njengoba umlingisi ophambili wayengadumile ngezwi lakhe, uGeorge Brooks uphakamise ukuthi uCasey akwenze. Udlale indawo yomngani wakhe efilimini. UCasey wacula futhi wakwenza ngokungenasici. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokukhishwa kwefilimu ezikrinini, kwaphakama umbuzo wokuthi i-albhamu kufanele ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelebula likabani. Futhi futhi ngubani onamalungelo engeziwe: isitudiyo lapho izingoma zaqoshwa khona, noma isitudiyo sefilimu esenze ifilimu. Ngenkathi izingxabano zomthetho ziqhubeka, umculi uPat Boone wathenga amalungelo okwenza ingoma ephuma efilimini. Futhi wayinika indodakazi yakhe uDebbie Boone. Uqophe i-You Light Up My Life nezinye izingoma ezingaziwa, ekopisha isitayela sokusebenza sika-Casey.
Ekuqaleni, leli culo alizange lidonse amehlo. Kodwa ngemva kwesonto waba i-hit futhi wabambelela ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili emashadi amasonto angu-10. Lokhu kwaholela ekudumeni okukhulu kukaDebbie Boone kanye nomqondisi wefilimu. I-ballad yomshado evela efilimini iqokelwe i-Oscar. Cishe akekho owayazi mayelana nenguqulo ka-Casey yengoma ekwifilimu. Ngoba imuvi ayikakhululwa. Ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-CD yeculo, igama likaCasey lalingekho kuyo. I-albhamu imane yaqanjwa ngokuthi "Izingoma Zoqobo ezivela ku-Motion Picture". Bekumayelana nokweba i-copyright yengoma. Kodwa uCasey akafunanga ukuqhubeka nengxabano enkantolo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Debbie Boone waba nezikhathi ezimbalwa ezihle nezincane. Uhlulekile ukungena kwabangama-40. Futhi wahlala edumile kuphela ngenxa yengoma evela ku-movie. Namuhla, le ngoma eyihlazo inezincazelo eziningi, futhi yenziwa abaculi abadumile. Yaculwa okokuqala nguCasey ngo-1977.
Kvitka Cisyk: Izingoma ezivela e-Ukraine
Naphezu kokuba matasa, izinkontileka ezinenzuzo nezinkampani ezaziwayo, u-Casey wathatha izingoma zase-Ukraine ezikhohliwe. Kodwa kuvele ukuthi cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa ngengoma yase-Ukraine ngaphandle kwe-diaspora. Abanakho ukuhlelwa kwesimanje, ukucubungula okuphelele kobuchwepheshe. Futhi u-Kvitka Cisyk wanquma ukukhetha umculo, enikeza umsindo omusha ezindaweni ezikude, kodwa ezithandekayo. Njengoba kamuva avuma engxoxweni no-Alexander Gornostai, lokhu kwakuyisifiso sokuphila kwakhe. Futhi wayefuna ukuzwakala ezweni likayise (okungukuthi eLviv), hhayi eMelika kuphela. Ukuze enze iphupho lakhe lifezeke, wacela usizo lomkhaya wakhe nakubantu abathandayo. Okungukuthi, udadewabo uMaria, owakhetha repertoire, futhi wenza izingxenye upiyano.
Futhi umama owalungisa indlela yokubiza yesi-Ukraine ekhohliwe. Futhi umyeni uJack Kortner, umqambi kanye nomhleli, ngenxa yokuthi izingoma zizwakala kahle. Futhi, umculi akazange agcine imali ye-orchestra edumile yase-US. U-Casey uphinde wazalwa njengo-Kvitka futhi wacula ngobuqotho nangobuqotho, njengom-Ukraine wangempela. U-Kvitka uhumushe igama ngalinye ku-Jack Kortner ukuze akwazi ukudlulisa kangcono nangokunembe kakhudlwana izingoma eziyingqayizivele zengoma yakhe yomdabu futhi alondoloze ubuqiniso bayo. Ngo-1980, umculi wanikezela i-albhamu yokuqala yolimi lwesi-Ukraine ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo elithi "Kvitka" kuyise, uVolodymyr Tsisyk.
Imiklomelo Kvitka Cisyk
U-Kvitka Cisyk, ehlatshwe umxhwele ukujula kwesigqi nomculo wakhe wendabuko, uhlele ukukhipha i-albhamu yesibili neyesithathu. Wayengazi ukuthi izingoma azicula ngo-1988 zizothola imiklomelo emi-4 emkhosini owawuse-Edmonton. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lo mculi akakwazanga ukuya emcimbini wezindondo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ngo-1990, ama-albhamu akhe aqokelwa Indondo Ye-Grammy esigabeni sesintu samanje.
Ijubane lokuphila elisheshayo kanye nesibopho sokufeza izinkontileka "kuhlehlisile" ukuqaliswa kokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenzeka izinguquko eziningi ekuphileni komculi. Wahlukanisa noJack Kortner futhi ngemva kwesikhashana washada no-Edward Rakovich. Ngenxa yezimali ezifanele kanye nezivumelwano nezinkampani ezaziwayo, umndeni wathola imali engenayo. Bavumela ukubamba isitudiyo somculo. Futhi nokuba nendlu kwesinye sezifunda ezihlonishwayo zedolobha - Central Park. UMadonna, uGeorge Benson, uSean Lennon, uFrank Sinatra nabanye baqopha izingoma kulesi situdiyo Umbhangqwana waba nendodana, eyaqanjwa ngegama labazali bayo, u-Edward-Vladimir.
Ngo-1992 u-Alexander Gornostai wafika eNew York futhi waqopha inhlolokhono yevidiyo kaKvitka Cisyk ngesi-Ukraine. Wethula eVancouver ifilimu ethi "Ukraine: Umhlaba nabantu" (kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu yokufuduka), yaqoshwa ithelevishini eCanada. Izingcezu zenhlolokhono zifakwe kudokhumentari ethi "Kvitka. Izwi ngekhophi eyodwa. Ithwetshulwe yisiteshi se-Inter TV ngosuku lokuzalwa lomculi weminyaka engama-60.
Amaphupho afezeka futhi awafezekanga
Kwaze kwaba ngo-1989 lapho iphupho lokuqopha icwecwe lezingoma lesibili laba ngokoqobo. Yile ndlela i-albhamu edumile ethi "Imibala Emibili" yavela ngayo ngokusekelwe engomeni yegama elifanayo emazwini kaDmitry Pavlychko nomculo ka-A. Bilash. Ephaketheni kwakukhona umbhalo othi: "Leli qoqo lezingoma liyiphupho lomphefumulo wami wase-Ukraine ukuluka imicu ekhanyayo kuseyili edabukile, ebonisa isiphetho sabantu bami." Icwecwe beliqukethe ingoma emnandi ethi "Uyezwa mfowethu ...". Kwaba uphawu lwabafuduki, futhi kwakukhona namagama: "... awukwazi ukukhetha izwe lakini kuphela." Ukurekhoda ama-albhamu, njengoba umyeni ka-Kvitka u-Edward Rakovich avuma kamuva ku-interview, kwakuyiphrojekthi yothando, uthando lwe-Ukraine.
Phakathi kwe-albhamu yokuqala neyesibili, uKvitka nonina beza e-Ukraine kuphela isikhathi. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngalokhu kuvakasha, futhi kwakuwukuhlala ezindlini zabazalwane kuphela. Awekho amakhonsathi nemihlangano yokudala. Kwaba kamuva lapho udade uMaria wafika e-Ukraine ephethe upiyano. Lapho u-Kvitka esekhaya, akekho owezwa izwi lakhe ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamasiko ase-Ukraine nokuhlolwa kwezombusazwe. Kuphela ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yesibili "Imibala Emibili" lapho bonke abantu abakhathalelayo bafunda ithalenta lomculi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, waqala ukumenyelwa e-Ukraine namakhonsathi. Futhi uKvitka akakwazanga ukuza okwesibili. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yomsebenzi noma ukugula.
Izingoma eziningi zaziwa kakhulu ekuculweni kwabanye abaculi. Kodwa akekho "ofake" i-timbre yezwi lakhe eliwumlingo, elijabulisayo, i-soprano emnandi namandla anamandla engoma. Umculi wayazi ngengoma yase-Ukraine futhi wazizwa umphefumulo wase-Ukraine ungcono kunezakhamuzi zohlanga. Lokhu kungenye yezimo ze-Kvitka. Ithalente lakhe lathakazelelwa e-Ukraine, bafuna ukufinyelela ezingeni lakhe. Ukuhunyushwa kwengoma yesintu kube yisibonelo kwabanye abadlali. UNazariy Yaremchuk ukukhumbule lokhu ngenjabulo phakathi nengxoxo nomsakazo wase-Ukraine eWinnipeg ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.
U-Kvitka Cisyk: Uqinile waseMelika wase-Ukraine
UKvitka Cisyk uhlele ukuvakashela e-Ukraine okungenani kanye futhi, ikakhulukazi iLviv. Lona idolobha lapho abazali babehlala khona, kanye nesidleke somndeni wakwaCisyk - idolobhana laseLeski esifundeni saseKolomyisk. Ngangifuna ukuzwa ulimi lwami lwendabuko ezweni lomlando wokhokho bami, ukunikeza amakhonsathi ase-Ukraine. Futhi urekhode i-albhamu enezingoma zomculo wendodana yakhe, ayifundisa isi-Ukraine. Kodwa izinto zaba ngenye indlela. NgoMashi 29, ezinsukwini ezi-4 ngaphambi kosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-45, ukushona kwalo mculi kwamenyezelwa emsakazweni. Ukubulala, kodwa uKvitka wabulawa isifo esifanayo nomama wakhe - umdlavuza webele. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, udadewabo uMaria wabulawa lesi sifo.
Lapho uKvitka exilongwa, watshelwa ukuthi wayezophila izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla yomculi, waphila eminye iminyaka eyisikhombisa ende. Esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umyeni wakhe u-Ed Rakovich wathumela umlayezo ezihlotsheni nabangane bakaKvitka ebacela ukuba bambhalele, bamsekele ezikhathini ezinzima. Lesi sicelo saphinde senziwa obala wuhlelo lomsakazo lwase-Ukraine eWinnipeg. Futhi izilaleli eziningi zathumela izincwadi, amakhadi okuposa kumdwebi nasekhelini lohlelo lomsakazo. Lapho kwaziwa ngokufa kukaKvitka Cisyk, uBogdana Bashuk (umsakazi wohlelo lomsakazo wase-Ukraine eWinnipeg) wanikezela kuye uhlelo. Mhlawumbe, okuxakayo kumculi, ingoma edabukisayo ethi "Cranes" yazwakala emoyeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu kuqanjwa komculo bekulokhu kwenziwa lapho inkumbulo kaKvitka ihlonishwa. Ingoma isibe uphawu hhayi kuphela kwabafuduki base-Ukraine, kodwa futhi nokulila umculi odumile.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule eLviv, kwavulwa uqwembe lwesikhumbuzo olunikezelwe ku-Kvitka Cisyk ku-facade eduze noGluboka Street, 8. Uqwembe lwesikhumbuzo luthi: “Kwaze kwaba ngu-1944, umkhaya odumile wakwaLviv wawuhlala kule ndlu, okwazalelwa kuyo umculi odumile waseMelika odabuka e-Ukraine u-Kvitka Cisyk ngo-1953.”
Isikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo se-Kvitka Cisyk
Muva nje, omunye wemigwaqo yaseLviv waqanjwa ngomculi futhi kwavulwa imnyuziyamu encane yesikhumbuzo. Esikhathini esizayo, ku-Kvitki Cisyk Street e-Lviv, bahlela ukuvula isikhumbuzo somculi endaweni enepaki. Izosebenza njengendawo yokungcebeleka nendawo yamakhonsathi okumhlonipha. Ngo-2008, ngobusuku bokuqala bokukhumbula umculi senzeka eKyiv (ngesinyathelo sika-Alex Gutmacher). Kamuva, umncintiswano wokuqala wamazwe ngamazwe we-Ukraine Romance oqanjwe ngoKvitka Cisyk wenzeka eLviv.
