U-Loretta Lynn udume ngamazwi akhe, ayevame ukuba yi-autobiographical futhi eyiqiniso.
Ingoma yakhe engunombolo 1 yayithi “Indodakazi Yomvukuzi,” wonke umuntu owayeyazi ngesinye isikhathi.
Wabe eseshicilela incwadi enegama elifanayo futhi ebonisa indaba yakhe yokuphila, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waqokelwa indondo ye-Oscar.
ULynn waba nezingoma eziningi phakathi nawo-1960 nawo-1970, okuhlanganisa “Idolobha Eliyisibhakela,” “Abesifazane Bomhlaba (Shiya Izwe Lami Ngedwa), “Omunye Usendleleni,” “Inkathazo EPharadesi,” nethi “She's Got You,” kanye njengamathrekhi amaningi adumile ngokuhlanganyela no-Conway Twitty.
Emkhakheni womculo wezwe, uLynn waqinisekisa umsebenzi wakhe ngo-2004 ngendondo ye-Grammy Award-"Van Lear Rose", ekhiqizwe nguJack White, kwathi ngo-2016 nge-albhamu ethi Full Circle.
Isiqalo sokuphila; bafowethu nodadewethu
U-Loretta Webb wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 14, 1932 e-Butcher Hollow, eKentucky. ULynn wakhulela endlini encane endaweni yezimayini zamalahle empofu e-Appalachia.
Owesibili ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalombili, uLynn waqala ukucula esontweni esemncane kakhulu.
Udadewabo omncane uBrenda Gayle Webb naye waba nothando lokucula futhi kamuva waqala ukucula ngaphansi kwegama elithi Crystal Gayle.
NgoJanuwari 1948, washada no-Oliver Lynn (owaziwa nangokuthi "Dolittle" kanye "noMooney") ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-16. (Zimbalwa izingxoxo ezanikezwa ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kusanda kwembulwa ukuthi uLynn wayeneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ngesikhathi somshado; imibhalo esemthethweni yokuzalwa kwakhe ekugcineni yaqinisekisa le minyaka eqondile.)
Ngonyaka olandelayo, lo mbhangqwana wathuthela eCuster, eWashington, lapho u-Oliver ayenethemba lokuthola umsebenzi ongcono.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, wasebenza emakamu okugawulwa kwemithi kuyilapho uLynn enza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi enakekela izingane zakhe ezine—uBetty Sue, uJack Benny, u-Ernest Ray noClara Marie—bonke abazalwa lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala.
Kodwa uLynn akazange alahlekelwe uthando lwakhe lomculo, futhi ngokusekelwa umyeni wakhe, waqala ukucula ezindaweni zendawo.
Ngokushesha ithalente lakhe lamtholela inkontileka neZero Records, akhulula nayo ingoma yakhe yokuqala, “NginguHonky Tonk Girl,” ekuqaleni kuka-1960.
Ukuphromotha leli culo, uLynn waya eziteshini zomsakazo zamazwe ahlukahlukene, ebanxusa ukuba badlale ingoma yakhe. Le mizamo yaba nezithelo lapho ingoma iba yingoma encane ngalowo nyaka.
Lapho ezinza eNashville, eTennessee ngasikhathi sinye, uLynn waqala ukusebenza noTeddy noDoyle Wilburn, ababenenkampani yokushicilela umculo futhi benza njengeWilburn Brothers.
Ngo-Okthoba 1960, wacula endaweni yomculo wezwe edumile iGrand Ole Opry, okwaholela enkontilekeni neDecca Records.
Ngo-1962, u-Lynn washaya ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi, "Impumelelo," eyafinyelela kwabayishumi abahamba phambili emashadini ezwe.
Inkanyezi yezwe
Ezinsukwini zakhe zokuqala e-Nashville, u-Lynn waba umngane womculi u-Patsy Cline, owamsiza ukuba azulazule emhlabeni okhohlisayo womculo we-country.
Nokho, ubungane babo obusafufusa baphela ngosizi lapho uCline eshona engozini yendiza yango-1963.
Kamuva uLynn watshela i- Entertainment Weekly: “Lapho uPatsy efa, uNkulunkulu, angigcinanga nje ngokulahlekelwa umngane wami omkhulu, kodwa futhi ngalahlekelwa umuntu omuhle kakhulu owayengikhathalela. Ngacabanga, manje othile uzongishaya.”
Kodwa ithalenta likaLynn lamsiza ukuba abhekane nesimo. I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, u-Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), ifinyelele inombolo yesibili kumashadi ezwe, futhi walandela ngamahithi ayishumi aphezulu okuhlanganisa "Iwayini, Abesifazane Nengoma" kanye ne-"Blue Kentucky Girl."
Ngokushesha eqopha ezakhe izinto ezihambisana nezindinganiso kanye nomsebenzi wabanye abaculi, u-Lynn wahlakulela ithalente lokusekela imizabalazo yansuku zonke yamakhosikazi nomama ngenkathi ebajova ngengqondo yakhe.
Wayehlala eqinile futhi eqinile, engaphelelwa yinhliziyo, ayezama ukuyibonisa kwabanye abantu besifazane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngo-1964, uLynn wazala amadodakazi angamawele uPeggy Jean noPatsy Eileen.
Ngo-1966, u-Lynne wakhipha ingoma yakhe ephezulu kakhulu eshisa izikhotha kuze kube manje enengoma engunombolo 2 ethi "Awuyena Owesifazane Wanele" kusukela ku-albhamu enegama elifanayo.
Ngo-1967, wakhipha enye ingoma ethi, “Ungabuyeli ekhaya, phuza!” (unothando engqondweni yakho),” enye yezingoma zikaLynne eziningi ezinomoya wesifazane oziqinisayo kodwa ohlekisayo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, waqanjwa igama elithi Female Vocalist of the Year yi-Country Music Association.
Ngo-1968, ingoma yakhe yomculo ethi "Fist City". Leli culo lifana nencwadi evela kowesifazane eya endodeni, enendaba yayo ekhethekile. Iphinde yafinyelela phezulu emashadini omculo wezwe.
'Amalahle Umvukuzi's Ingoma yendodakazi engunombolo 1
Ethathela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe komuntu siqu (ukuphila ebonakala empofu... kodwa ejabule!) ngo-1970, u-Lynn wakhulula mhlawumbe ingoma yakhe edume kakhulu, 'Indodakazi Yamalahle Emalahleni', eyasheshe yaba yingoma engunombolo 1.
Esebenzisana noConway Twitty, uLynn wawina umklomelo wakhe wokuqala weGrammy ngo-1972 ngendondo ethi "After The Fire Is Gone". Ingoma bekungenye yezingxoxo eziyimpumelelo zikaLynne noTwitty, phakathi kwamaqoqo ahlanganisa "Lead Me On", "A Woman From Louisiana, A Man From Mississippi" kanye "Feelins".
Becula izingoma ezidlulisa ubudlelwano bothando futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesisa kakhulu, bawine umklomelo we-CMA Vocal Duo of the Year iminyaka emine ilandelana, kusukela ngo-1972 kuya ku-1975.
ULynn ngokwakhe uqhubekile nokuba nezingoma ezishisa izikhotha nge-Top 5 njengethi "Trouble in Paradise", "Hey Loretta", "When Tingle Cold" nethi "She's Got You".
Ukwazile nokususa umsindo ngesikhathi ebhala ngokushintsha izikhathi zokuya ocansini kwabesifazane ngengoma ka-1975 ethi, “The Pill,” eminye imisakazo eyanqaba ukuyidlala.
ULynn waziwa ngezihloko zakhe zezingoma ezihlekisayo, ezinjengokuthi “Kukalwe u-'X,” “Somebody Somewhere,” nethi “Out of My Head and Back in My Bed,” zonke zafinyelela ku-#1.
Ngo-1976, u-Lynn washicilela umlando wakhe wokuqala, Indodakazi ka-Coal Miner's. Le ncwadi yaba edayiswa kakhulu, iveza obala ezinye zezikhathi ezinhle nezingezinhle empilweni yakhe yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano bakhe obunezinxushunxushu nomyeni wakhe.
Ifilimu eguqulelwe kule ncwadi yakhululwa ngo-1980, idlala u-Sissy Spacek njengo-Loretta kanye no-Tommy Lee Jones njengomyeni wakhe. U-Spacek uzuze indondo ye-Oscar endimeni, futhi ifilimu ngokwayo yaqokwa kasikhombisa ukuthola i-Oscar.
Isikhathi esinzima empilweni
Ngawo-1980s, njengoba umculo wezwe udlulela ku-pop evamile futhi kude nemisindo eminingi yendabuko, ukubusa kuka-Lynn kumashadi ezwe kwaqala ukuncipha.
Kodwa-ke, ama-albhamu akhe ahlala edumile futhi wajabulela impumelelo ethile njengomlingisi.
Uvele ochungechungeni lweTV oluthi "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Fantasy Island" kanye ne "The Muppet Show". Ngo-1982, uLynn washaya ingoma eshisa izikhotha kule minyaka eyishumi ethi “I Lie.”
Nokho, lo mculi kwadingeka abhekane nenhlekelele yomuntu siqu ngalesi sikhathi lapho indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-34 ubudala uJack Benny Lynn iminza ngemva kokuzama ukuwela umfula igibele ihhashi.
ULynn ngokwakhe walaliswa esibhedlela isikhashana ngenxa yokukhathala ngaphambi kokuzwa ngokufa kwendodana yakhe.
Kusukela ngo-1988, uLynn waqala ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakhe ukuze anakekele umyeni wakhe, owayenesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela.
Kepha usazama ukuhlala entanta, ekhipha i-albhamu yango-1993 ethi Honky Tonk Angels, kwathi ngo-1995 walingisa ochungechungeni lweTV uLoretta Lynn & Friends, ngesikhathi edlala amakhonsathi ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Umyeni kaLynn washona ngo-1996, eqeda umshado wabo weminyaka engu-48.
'Izwe Namanje' kanye neminyaka elandelayo
Ngo-2000, uLynn wakhipha i-albhamu yesitudiyo ethi Still Country. Naphezu kokubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle, i-albhamu ayizange ibe yimpumelelo njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambili.
Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Lynn wahlola amanye amaphephandaba, ebhala inkumbulo yakhe yango-2002, ethi, Still Enough Women.
Uphinde wakha ubungane obungalindelekile noJack White weqembu elihlukile le-rock i-The White Stripes. ULynn udlale neqembu ngo-2003 njengoba uWhite eqeda umsebenzi ku-albhamu yakhe elandelayo, uVan Lear Rose (2004).
U-Van Lear Rose, owashisa izikhotha kwezohwebo, ulethe impilo entsha emsebenzini kaLynn. “UJack ubengumuntu onomusa,” kuchaza uLynn kuVanity Fair.
U-White wakhuluma ngendlela efanayo ekudumiseni kwakhe: "Ngifuna abantu abaningi Emhlabeni bamzwe ngoba ungumculi nombhali wengoma omkhulu kunabo bonke ekhulwini elidlule," etshela i-Entertainment Weekly.
Laba bobabili bawine Izindondo ezimbili zamaGrammy ngomsebenzi wabo, weBest Country Collaboration with Vocals we-“Portland, Oregon” kanye ne-Best Country Album.
Ngemva kwempumelelo kaVan Lear Rose, uLynn waqhubeka nokudlala amakhonsathi amaningi minyaka yonke.
Kwadingeka ukuthi akhansele ezinye izinsuku zokuvakasha ngasekupheleni kuka-2009 ngenxa yokugula, kodwa wabuya ngoJanuwari 2010 ukuze azocula e-University of Central Arkansas.
Indodana yakhe u-Ernest Ray inandise ekhonsathini, kanjalo namadodakazi akhe angamawele, uPeggy noPatsy, aziwa ngoLynns.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, u-Lynn waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, kanye ne-albhamu enezingoma zekhava zabaculi abahlanganisa i-White Stripes, i-Faith Hill, i-Kid Rock kanye no-Sheryl Crow.
Ngo-2013, uthole indondo kaMongameli yeNkululeko kuBarack Obama.
Phakathi kwalokhu nokunye okutuswayo, uLynn waphinde wahlelwa yinhlekelele ngoJulayi 2013 lapho indodakazi yakhe endala, uBetty Sue, ibulawa izinkinga ze-emphysema, ineminyaka engama-64.
Kodwa uLynn, ngaleso sikhathi owayeneminyaka engu-80, waphikelela, kwathi ngoMashi 2016 wakhipha i-albhamu ephelele, eyaqoshwa indodakazi yakhe uPatsy noJohn Carter Cash, okuwukuphela kwengane kaJohnny Cash noJune Carter.
I-albhamu ikhishwe okokuqala kunombolo 4, ibuyisela u-Lynn endaweni yakhe evamile phezulu emashadi ezwe.
Ifilimu yedokhumentari ethi Loretta Lynn: Still a Mountain Girl ikhishwe kanyekanye ne-albhamu. Ifilimu isakazwe ku-PBS.
Impilo kaLynn izophinde ilethwe esikrinini esincane ngo-2019. Kulokhu ku-Lifetime ne-Patsy kanye nefilimu ka-Loretta, elandisa ngobungane obuseduze nesibopho phakathi kwalaba baculi ababili.
Izinkinga zezempilo
NgoMeyi 4, 2017, inganekwane yezwe eneminyaka engu-85 ubudala yahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi emzini wayo futhi yalaliswa esibhedlela eNashville.
Isitatimende esikusizindalwazi sikaLynn sithe uyasabela futhi ulindele ukuthi alulame ngokugcwele, nakuba ezohlehlisa izinhlelo ezizayo.
Ngo-Okthoba walowo nyaka, u-Lynn wavela okokuqala esidlangalaleni kusukela alaliswa esibhedlela lapho engenisa umngane wakhe wesikhathi eside u-Alan Jackson eHholo Lodumo Lomculo Wezwe.
NgoJanuwari 2018, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi uLynne wayephuke inqulu ngoSuku LukaNcibijane ekhaya. Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi uqhuba kahle, amalungu omndeni akwazi ukuzulazula isimo ngokuhlekisa, ecaphuna umdlwane omusha ka-Lynn onomdlandla njengesizathu.
