I-Los Lobos yiqembu eladuma ezwenikazi laseMelika ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Umsebenzi wabaculi usekelwe embonweni we-eclecticism - bahlanganisa umculo wesintu waseSpain nowaseMexico, idwala, abantu, izwe kanye nezinye izinkomba.
Ngenxa yalokho, kwazalwa isitayela esimangalisayo nesiyingqayizivele, lapho leli qembu laqashelwa khona emhlabeni wonke. Iqembu laseLos Lobos selikhona cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi indlela ende yokudala iye yahlanganiswa.
Iminyaka yokuqala yaseLos Lobos
Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1973 edolobheni laseMelika eLos Angeles. Igama lisho ukuthi "Izimpisi" ngeSpanishi. Abaculi kwinhlolokhono baveze kaningi ukuthi bazihlanganisa nalezi zilwane.
Uhlu lwangempela lwaluhlanganisa:
- Cesar Rosas - umsunguli, vocalist kanye guitarist;
- UDavid Hidalgo - umculi, isigingci, i-accordionist, i-violinist, i-keyboardist kanye nomdlali we-banjo
- UConrad Lozano - umdlali webhesi
- ULouis Perez - umculi, isigingci kanye nesigubhu.
Kuze kube manje, ukwakheka akukashintshi. Kwesinye isikhathi bebejoyinwa abanye abaculi. Bonke ababambiqhaza bangama-Hispanics ofuzo. Kungenxa yemvelaphi yabo lapho ukukhethwa kwe-motifs yaseSpain naseMexico kuxhunyiwe.
I-Wolves ekuqaleni yayidlalwa ezindaweni zokudlela nasemaphathini. I-albhamu yokuqala ethi Los Lobos yakhululwa ngo-1976. Bekuyiphrojekthi engenzi nzuzo - yathengiswa ngezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi. Kamuva, yonke imali etholakele yafakwa ku-akhawunti yenyunyana yabalimi.
Kwabe sekukhishwa amanye ama-albhamu amabili, asevele echwepheshile. Lawa ma-albhamu awazange adume kakhulu, kodwa enye inqola yanqotshwa - i-Los Lobos yaziswa ku-Warner Music.
Ngo-1984, kwakhululwa i-albhamu ethi Izosinda Kanjani I-Wolf, eyaba yi-debut yangempela yeqembu. Kuthengiswe amakhophi ayizigidi ezimbalwa.
Abagxeki balitusa ngazwi linye leli qembu elincane. Inani "labalandeli" likhule emhlabeni jikelele. Ukungena emashadini, ngisho nesihloko se-albhamu eyodwa yama-albhamu angu-500 adumile (ngokusho kwephephabhuku i-Rolling Stone) sibonga i-albhamu engaphansi kwelebula ye-Warner Music.
Isiqongo sempumelelo yeqembu lase-Los Lobos
Iqembu libe selizama ukudonsa ukunaka "kwabalandeli" ngesitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele. Icwecwe elilandelayo lalithi Ngokukhanya Kwenyanga. Kodwa isenzakalo esiyinhloko sango-1987 sasingokunye.
Ifilimu ethi "La Bamba" mayelana nempilo nomsebenzi womculi waseMelika uRitchie Valens yakhululwa. Iqembu i-Los Lobos lenze izinguqulo ezimbalwa zekhava yamahithi akhe, futhi abe yiziphelelisi zefilimu. Ingoma eyodwa yegama elifanayo yaqinisa isilomo seqembu.
Ingoma ethi La Bamba yahamba phambili kuwo wonke amashadi e-United States. Kwakuwumbhedo emculweni waseLatin America. Kuze kube manje, ingoma ishisa kakhulu kuwo wonke amakhonsathi.
Abaculi baphinde baqopha i-soundtrack yefilimu ethi "Desperado". Ngomsebenzi wabo, bathola i-Grammy Award yeqembu elingcono kakhulu laseLatin America, elanikezwa ngo-1989.
Esikhundleni sokuqhubeka negagasi lempumelelo, leli qembu labuyela ezinhlosweni zezwe.
Kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-1996 Iqembu likhiphe amanye ama-albhamu amahlanu. Babengadumile njengalaba ababili abadlule, kodwa namanje abagxeki bakhuluma ngokufudumele ngabo, futhi "abalandeli" bathenga ama-albhamu namathikithi ekhonsathi.
I-albhamu ethi Papa's Dream, ekhishelwe izingane ngokukhethekile, ibifanele ukunakwa kakhulu. Abaculi bamangala bobabili abagxeki kanye "nabalandeli", kodwa kusukela ekuhloleni okunjalo, uthando lwabo lwaba namandla nakakhulu.
Abaculi baphinde baqhubeka nokuqopha izingoma zamafilimu nezinguqulo zezingoma ezishisayo zamashumi eminyaka adlule.
Ukuhlukana kweqembu
Yize yaziwa kabanzi, ngo-1996 leli qembu layeka ukusebenza neWarner Music. Ilebula aliyithandanga i-albhamu ye-Colossak Head futhi yanqamula inkontileka.
I-Los Lobos yayinomugqa omnyama. Iminyaka emithathu, abaculi abakwazanga ukukhipha i-albhamu entsha. Amalungu eqembu ahlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Bebematasa namaphrojekthi azimele. Akekho kubo owajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu iqembu elalinakho ngeminyaka yawo-1980.
Ukubuyela kweqembu esiteji
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, leli qembu lasayina inkontileka neHollywood Records. Ngo-1999 wakhipha i-albhamu ethi This Time. Kodwa ilebula nayo ayizange iyithande le albhamu. Ukusebenzisana kuphelile.
Nokho, abaculi abazange bafune ukuyeka. Ngo-2002, baqala ukusebenza neMammoth Records. Kukhishwe ama-albhamu amabili amasha.
Ngalokhu iqembu liveze ukuthi ngeke lisuke kalula esiteji. Baphinde badonsa amehlo "abalandeli" emsebenzini wabo futhi baqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ngosuku lwabo lweminyaka engama-30, iLos Lobos yaqopha amakhonsathi amabili futhi yakhipha ividiyo yabo yokuqala ebukhoma. Okunye okumangazayo "kwabalandeli" kwakuyi-albhamu yezingoma ze-Goes Disney, eyakhululwa ngo-2009.
Okwamanje, iqembu lihlala lisebenza futhi alimi endleleni yokudala. I-albhamu ka-2015 yanconywa kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, kwakhululwa iqoqo lezingoma zikaKhisimusi, lapho abaculi beletha izinto eziningi ezintsha. Ihlanganisa kokubili izingoma zoqobo nezinguqulo zekhava.
Futhi, ithimba alikhohlwa ukuthi liqale ngani - abaculi basadlala amakhonsathi enhlangano futhi banikele ngayo yonke imali.
I-Los Lobos yiqembu elalidumile ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Ama-albhamu abo athengwa ngezigidi zamakhophi, futhi izingoma zathatha izikhundla ezihola phambili zamashadi aseMelika.
I-Los Lobos ngo-2021
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo ka-2021, i-Los Lobos yethule ingoma ephindwe kabili. Le noveli ibibizwa ngokuthi "Love Special Delivery / Sail on, Sailor". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi bamemezele ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-LP entsha kuzokwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo lika-2021.
